《几组代词的用法》PPT课件.ppt
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1、几组代词的用法,other,the other,another与others的用法这些不定代词不仅在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下:1.指单数时的区别若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:Give me another(one).另外给我一个。Shut the other eye,please.请把另一只眼睛也闭上。2.指复数时的区别若泛指用 other(后接复数名词),若特指用the other(后接复数名词)。如:There are other ways of doing it.Where have the
2、 other students gone?,3.others的用法它永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other复数名词”。如:Other people Others may not think that way.别的人可能不这样想。He is cleverer than the others the other students in her class.他比班上其他学生聪明。4.another的用法一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名
3、词。如:We need another few chairs.我们还需要几把椅子。In another two weeks itll be finished.再过两个星期就可做完了。,替代词it,that,(the)one(s),those的用法1.it和that的用法两者都可替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,均表特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。如:The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.
4、one D.which解析:答案选B。it替代“the+house”,指的就是前面提到的the Parkers所买的那座新房子。Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those解析:答案选C。that替代the pleasure,指与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”。,2.替代词one的用法one用以替代“a单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,
5、当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one。one(s),the one(s),those,that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。如:We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made _ from some wood we had.A.it B.one C.himself D.another解析:答案选B,one替代a cupboard。,Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already taken
6、them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others解析:答案选A,后面的定语从句是特指,the ones替代 the pupils。此处也可用those。,替代词that与those的用法区别that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,表特指。如:A dogs intelligence is much greater than that of a cat.狗的智慧比猫的高得多。A grandparents job is easier than that of a parent.祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。those用作替代词主要
7、作于替代复数名词,表特指。Its up to us to help those in need.我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。,注:替代词that与代词it的用法不同,it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。同样地,替代词those与代词they用法也不同,they主要指前面提到的“
8、同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。,替代词ones与the ones的用法区别ones主要用于替代复数名词,表泛指;若需特指,则用the ones。如:If you havent got a big plate,two small ones will do.如果没有大盘子,两个小盘也行。We still have shortcomings,and very big ones too.我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。Do you know the ones who moved here recently?你认识最近搬到这儿来的那些人吗?The top front teeth ar
9、e the ones which are most at risk from tooth decay.上门齿是最容易受到腐蚀的牙齿。,关系代词as与which的用法区别引导非限制性定语从句时,有时两者可互换。如:I live a long way from work,as which you know.我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。1.通常要用as的场合当从句位于主句前面时,只用 as。如:As is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。用于su
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