M8-Time-off-知识点-学生版.docx

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1、Module8TimeoffUnitll.ltssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdsSinging!这里这么安静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！so.that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此以至于.so后应接形容词或副词。Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.这本书是如此好玩以至于我们班每个人都想看。Hedidsowellthattheworkersallspokehighlyofhim.他干得如此精彩,以至于工人们都赞扬他。【拓展】在so.that.结构中,当主句和从句的主语一样,

2、但主句是确定句,从句是否定句时,可简化成enoughtodosth.或too.,todoSth.结构。及.enoughtodosth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为及之意义相反的词,且前面用否定形式。Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=HeisnotoldenoughtogotoSChOOl.他还没到上学的年龄。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁。Ihearhercryingintheroom.我听到她在房间里哭。【拓展】(l)hearsh.dosth.听到某人做某事,表示听到

3、动作已经完成或经常发生。SheoftenhearsherfatherplaytheViOlin.她经常听到父亲拉小提琴(2)用法类似的结构有:see/watchsb.dosth.看到某人做某事;see/watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事。例3Jimisalwayssobusyhehaslittletimeforhisfamily.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which例4同义句转换TheboxissoheavythatwecantcarryIt.Theboxisheavyforuscarry例5WhenIcamein,Iheardthebabyfcry).2.1ca

4、nhardlybelievewe,reinthecitycenter.我几乎不信任我们是在市中心。hardlyadv.几乎不,几乎没。msotired.IcanhardlyWalk!我太累了。我几乎不能走了！Itwasdark.Wecouldhardlyseeanything.天黑了。我们几乎什么也看不到。hard,hardlyhard和hardly用作副词时,意义完全不同：()hard努力地,刻苦地,在句中作状语,常修饰动词work,study等,表示确定意义。Studyhard,andyouwillcatchupwithOtherS.刻苦学习,你就会赶上别人的。(2)hardly简直不,几

5、乎没有,在句中修饰动词,表示否定意义,是一个否定副词,含有hardly的句子常为否定句Thereishardlywaterintheriver.河里几乎没水了。Hecouldhardlybelievehisowneyes.他简直不能信任他自己的眼睛例6.-Didyougotothecinemalastgotothecinema.-Ohno,Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.aIwaysBhardlyC.usuallyD.often3. ThenIcanpointoutthesightsofBeijingforyou.然后我能

6、为你们指出北京的景点OPointoUt表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等,意为指出,Out是副词。Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy,slife?请你指出那个救了男孩性命的男人好吗？【拓展】(1)pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为指着at是介词,着重于指的对象Theteacherpointedattheblackboardandsaid,Youmustlookcarefully.老师指着黑板说:你们必需看细致(2)pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为指向,t。也是介词,着重于指的方向。Ashestartedth

7、eoperation,thehourhandoftheclockpointedto9.他起先手术时,时针指向九点。例10依据汉语意思完成句子(1)老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。Theteachermanymistakesinmyhomework(2)他指向河对岸的房子说:那是我家。Hethehouseontheothersideoftheverandsaidzthatsmyhome4.1 dontthinktheyallowpeopletoswimintheIakeo我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。allow的用法(1) allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事。Mymothe

8、rallowsmetoplayfootballatWeekendS.我妈妈允许我周末踢足球。(2) beallowedtodosth.意为“被允许干某事。ThechildrenareallowedtoplayontheplaygroundbetweenIeSSonS.允许孩子们课间在操场玩。(3) allowdoingsth.意为“允许干某事。Theyallowsmokinghere.他们允许在这里抽烟。allow.let两者都表示“让,允许,但allow后可以干脆跟动名词形式。跟动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时Jet后省略to,allow后不省略。Theydontallowtakingphoto

9、sinthemuseum.他们不允许在博物馆里拍照。Theywontallowhimtoleavethecountry.=TheywontlethimleavetheCOUntry.他们不会让他离开这个国家。例12依据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们不允许学生在河里游泳。Wedon,tintheriver.(2我们不允许在这儿游泳。Wedonthere.5.Letsnotwasteanymoretime.我们不要再奢侈时间了Qetsb.dosth.意为“让某人干某事”;letsb.notdosth.意为“让某人不要干某事”,否定词否定的是后面的不定式Grandparentsletmenotplayf

10、ootballintheStreet.我祖父母不让我在街上踢足球。waste为动词,意为“奢侈DontwasteWater.不要奢侈水。【拓展】(1) wastetime/moneyOnSth.意为在上奢侈时间/金钱。Thegirlwastestoomuchmoneyonclotheseveryyear.这个女孩每年在衣服上奢侈太多钱。(3) wastetime/money(in)doingsth.意为“在干某事上奢侈时间/金钱。Mymothertellsmenottowastetoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergame.我妈妈告知我不要奢侈太多时间玩电脑游戏。例15.M

11、yteacherletsme(notsit)down.例16依据汉语意思完成句子不要在这个问题上奢侈时间了。Donttheproblem.针对性训练I.依据汉语意思完成句子1 .欢迎来到我们村子。OUrV川age.2 .这本书很好玩,人人都想看看。Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.3 .我听见她正在房间里唱歌。Iintheroom.4 .埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名。Egyptitsgrandpyramids.5 .你能在这幅地图上指出它来吗？Couldyoupleaseonthismap.6 .请允许我给你打这个电话。Pleaseyou.7 .你能大点声说吗?我几乎听

12、不见。Couldyouspeak?Icanhearyou.H.单项填空8. ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowStudents(Start)Iessonsintheafternoon.9. PrinceGeorgeislovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.10. Thereisabirdthetopofthetree.11. Whynot(has)apicnicintheparkthisweekend?12. Pleaseletthegirlnot(leave)thehousealone13. Wemustntwastetimei

13、n(have)meeting.Unit21promisedtowite,so.我答应写信,所以promisetodoSth.许诺做某事。HepromisedtowriteSoon.他许诺很快写信。固定搭配(1)promisenottodosth.许诺不做某事。Youmustpromisenottomentionit.你必需答应不提及此事。(2)“promise+that从句意为许诺TheypromisedusthattheywouldCome.他们答应我们确定会来。(3)promisesb.sth.(=promisesth.tosb.)许诺某人某物。Ican/tgiveyouthebook;v

14、epromisedittoSUSan.我不能把这本书给你,我已经答应把它给苏珊了【拓展】promise还可以作名词,意为诺言,makekeepbreakapromise许诺/保守诺言/违反诺言。例依据汉语意思完成句子(1)他答应要帮助我们。Heus.(2)她保证要尽力帮助他。Sheherbesttohelphim.2.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它彳门中一些看起来像人,而另一些看起来像野生动物。looklike看起来像。Thepaintingdoesntlooklikeher.这幅画不像她【拓展】Whatdoes

15、sb.looklike.?用来提问某人的外貌。Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你挚友看起来什么样？Shestallwithlonghair.她高高的个子,留着长发。Itlookslikerain.像是要下雨的样子Whiie为连词,意为“然而“，表示对比。HelikesplayingfootballwhilehisbrotherlikesplayingthePiano.他宠爱踢足球，然而他弟弟宠爱弹钢琴。【拓展】(1) while为连词,意为当.的时候,引导时间状语从句。AmanfelloffthetreewhileIamwalkingaroundthelake.当我正在湖

16、边闲逛的时候,一个男人从树上掉下来。(2) WhiIe为连词,意为“及同时“。IamwatchingTVwhilemymotheriscookinginthekitchen.我正在看电视,及此同时,我妈妈正在厨房里做饭。例2ThatmountaininGuilinanelephant.-Soitdoes,itsamazing!AlooksupB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter例3Damingisdoinghishomeworkwhilehisfatherread)anewspaper.3. TomorrowweregoingtoDongtingLake,thes

17、econd-largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.明天我们要去洞庭湖,中国其次大淡水湖。thesecond-largest意为“其次大”,其结构为Jthe+序数词+形容词最高级,意为“第几.fthe+形容词最高级表示“最.之一。TheChangjiangRiverlsoneofthelongestriversinChina.长江是中国最长的河流之一。例7-ltsoneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.-1agree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.AworstBhappiestC.busiestD.hardest针对

18、性训练1.用方框中所给词（组）的适当形式填空looklike,wish,wakeup1. Heissleeping.Donzthim.2. Thelittlegirlhermother.3. Sheherselfamillionmilesaway.U.单项填空4. Theypromised（finish）beforeFriday.5. -WhatdoesKylielooklike?A.SheisalittleshyB.SheistallC.ShelikesdancingD.Sheisamusician6. Didyourmotherthismornig.AwakeupBwakeyouupC.w

19、akeupmeD.wakeupyouI11.依据汉语意思完成句子7. 这里很冷,然而苏格兰更冷。Itscoldhereit,seveninScotland.8. 他特殊激烈,走来走去Hewasveryand.9. 这是公园里最高的树之一。Thisistreesinthepark.Unit31.healmostgotlostintheforest,.他几乎在森林中迷路了0getlost意为迷路,相当于loseonesway.get在此作连系动词,及形容词化了的过去分词lost连用,构成系表结构,表示状态的变更（即动作的结果）,其中get表示从一种状态向另一种状态过渡、变更的动作其含义相当于bec

20、ome,begintobe或cometobeoWedontwantanyofyoutogetIOSt.我们不想你们当中任何人迷路Hewentoutandgotdrunk.他出去喝醉了酒。例1同义句转换TheygotlostinthemountainslastSunday.TheyinthemountainslastSunday.2,not.anymore不再not.,anymore意为不再.,相当于nomore,主要用来表示数量和程度,指某动作不再重复发生，所表达的是neveragain或“没有更多的含义。Thebabydidntcryanymore.=ThebabynomoreCried.这

21、个婴儿不再哭了。Heisnotastudentanymore.=HeisnomoreaStUdent.他不再是学生了例2依据汉语意思完成句子我不在这里工作了Ihere针对性训练依据汉语意思完成句子1 .假如你没有地图,你很简洁迷路。Ifyoudonthaveamap,youwilleasily.2 .请查一下谁打坏了窗户。Pleasewhobrokethewindow.3你不必再考虑此事了Youthinkaboutit.模块语法探究that引导的宾语从句（一）宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作动词或介词的宾语,但有时在Imafraid等句型中,可用于形容词之后Hesaythathewillgoback

22、toEnglandsoonforaholiday.他说他很快会回英国度假。（that引导的宾语从句作动词SayS的宾语）mafraidthathellforgetitifhemissessomanylessons我担忧假如他耽搁这么多的课,他将会忘了。（that引导的宾语从句放在形容词afraid之后）（二）连词that引导的宾语从句在从句中that不作成分,没有词义,常可省略。其基本结构为:主句十that十从句,从句中用陈述语序。Hesaid（that）hewasworkinghardonhisChineSe.他说他正在努力学中文（三）时态一样性1 .当主句是一般现在时的时候,从句的时态不受

23、主句时态的影响,可以按须要运用任何时态。Shesays（that）shehasneverbeentoQingdao.她说她从没去过青岛。2 .当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句要用相应的过去时态。HesaidhewouldcomebackSoon他说他很快就会回来。3 .当宾语从句叙迷的是客观真理或事实时,从句时态用一般现在时,不受主句时态的影响。Ourteachertoldusthesunrisesintheeast.我们的老师告知我们太阳在东方升起。针对性训练I.将下列句子合并为宾语从句1. Sightseeingisinteresting.Millythinks.2. Weshouldgotothebeach.Ithink.3. Itisright.Theydontbelieve4. I,msure.youIllikeit11.单项填空5. Ourteachertolduslight(travel)fasterthansound