《语法复习名词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、()1.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of()2.This table is made of_.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass,D,D,课前训练,()3.Bill runs fast.He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday.Aboys Bboys Cboy DBoys.()4.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany

2、 D.Germanies,B,A,()5.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs()6.This is not my cap,but my _.A.brothers B.brothersC.brothers D.brother,C,B,()7.They write most of their_ in English.A.business letter B.business letters C.businesses D.businesses l

3、etters()8._are_for cutting things.A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used,B,D,()9.John bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoeC.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes()10.Excuse me,where is the_?A.mens room B.mens room C.mens rooms D.men rooms,A,A,名词(noun),B

4、y CYR,名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的词,名词分类：,名词的数：,不可数名词：动词用单数(1)有些物质名词单、复数意义不同：eg;woodwoods(2)有些物质名词有时是可数,有时是不可 数:eg:A glass is made of glass.(3)专有名词一般只用单数，但有时也用 复数：eg.There are four Lius in our class.,可数名词：,单数:动词用单数,复数：动词用复数,名词复数：,+s,s,x,ch,sh,+es 例外:stomachs,f,fe ves 例外:roofs,beliefs,辅音y ies,以o 结尾+s,例外:tomatoes,

5、potatoes,heroes,Negroes,规则,不规则,改元音,单复数同形,总是用复数,词尾加s,复合名词单数变复数,一般情况,名词复数的不规则变化,1）改元音 foot-feet,tooth-teeth goose-geese,mouse-mice,child-children,man-men,woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如：an Englishman-two Englishmen.但German-Germans,human-humans2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Ja

6、panese,人民币元、角、分但美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar-two dollars;a meter-two meters 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolice 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，但可以说a person，a policeman,4)总是用复数:表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 5)词尾加s:以s结尾，仍

7、为单数的名词，如：a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。c.the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。eg.The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。,定语名词的形式,2.man,woman,gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workerswomen teachers gentlemen officials,4.数词-名词 作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。如：tw

8、o-dozen eggs 两打/（二十四个鸡蛋)a ten-mile walk 十里路 a five-year plan.一个五年计划He is an eight-year-old boy=The boy is eight years old.,1.名词作定语时,一般为单数.如：ten apple trees,3.sports作定语时,始终是复数.如：a sports meeting,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.I often go to work on _.(foot)3.I know one o

9、f the_.(boy)4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of_.(glass)5.Please give them their _.(photo),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,NOUN.,6.Are there any _ in the box?(watch)7.There are twelve _ in a year.(month)8.Would you like some_?(tomato)9.Look at those _ in the boats!(people)10.Look!The _are singing.(woman)

10、,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,11.How many _ students are there in your class?(girl)12.Jim has some _.(knife)13.September 10th is _Day.(teacher)14.My school is twenty_ walk from here.(minute)15.The girl under the tree is a friend of_.(Lucy),Teachers,knives,girl,minutes,Lucys,1.Beijing is the

11、capital of China.Beijing is Chinas capital.2.This is Mary and her sisters bedroom.Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse.3.These are the twins bags.,的,看例题识所有格,名词的格,在英语中有些名词(一般有生命的名词）可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s，如:the boys bag 男孩的书包，mens room 男厕所2）若名

12、词已有复数词尾-s，只加 如：the workers struggle工人的斗争。3）凡不能加s的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。但“名词+of+名词s”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”形式称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my fathers(friends)我爸爸的一位朋友,4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店,my aunts 我阿姨家5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示共有。如：J

13、ohns and Marys rooms（两间）John and Marys room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，表示时间、距离、国家、城市所有的，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。如：a months walk two hours talk,用所给名词的适当形式填空:Look!There are a lot of _(leaf)on the ground.There are a few _(people)in the room.I want two _(glass)of _(milk).I have a lot of _(money)in my pocket.People wear shoes on

14、 their _(foot).The _(woman)teachers are playing basketball.There are some _(dumpling)on the plate.Tom is at the _(doctor).Can you tell us the differences between buildings and _(house)?The first room is the _(teacher)office.,leaves,people,glasses,milk,money,feet,women,dumplings,doctors,houses,teache

15、rs,11.Those _(child)are playing football outside.12.The doctor has saved a lot of _(life).13.There are five _(pear)trees in the yard.14.This isnt my book,but my _(brother).15.There are some _(sheep)in the field.16.This is a picture of _(Jim).17.It is in the _(spring)of 2003.18.I just want a piece of

16、 _(bread).19.Three hundred _(police)are still watching the traffic on May Day.20.The _(American)like to eat fried chicken.,children,lives,pear,brothers,sheep,Jim/Jims,spring,bread,police,Americans,看我“七十二变”,中考连线:He had a _ visit to Canada last month.(02SZ)A.ten days B.ten-day C.ten-days D.ten day2.Wi

17、ll you please make _ for the woman with a baby?(05SZ)-Sure.Take my seat,please.A.rooms B.the rooms C.a room D.some room3._mothers made them have piano lessons.(01SZ)A.Peter and Anne B.Peters and Annes C.Peters and Anne D.Peter and Annes4.Let the children go away.Theyre making too much _ here.(02 She

18、nyang)A.noise B.voice C.noisy D.sounds,_,_,_,_,5.The PLA man saved three _ lives in the accident.(00Jinan)A.childrens B.children C.child D.childs 6.Id like some water,but he wants _.(01Fuzhou)A.two bottle orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges7.At 9 a.m.on Octo

19、ber 15,2003,_Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.(04Xuzhou)A.38 years old B.38 year old C.38-year-old D.38-years-old8.Ive read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A.two B.pieces C.two pieces D.two pieces of,_,_,_,_,9.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _.(04Chongqing)A.

20、two days time B.two-days time C.two days time D.two days time10.The market isnt far from here.Its only _ bicycle ride.(02Tianjing)A.half an hours B.half an hours C.half an hour D.an hour and a half,_,_,选择填空:Which _ comes after winter?A.month B.week C.season D.day2.I found _ in the city of Beijing.A.

21、a work B.works C.a piece of work D.piece of work3._ are falling in autumn.A.Leafs B.Leavse C.Leaves D.Leafes4.If your shoes are too small,buy a bigger _.A.one B.copy C.pair D.pairs5.Please give me two_.A.oranges B.glass of orange C.orange D.glasses of oranges,6.I want something to eat.Please give me

22、 a _.A.book B.watch C.shirt D.cake7.Whats the _ like today?Cloudy.A.sky B.air C.land D.weather8._ that pair of new _ Marys?A.Is,shoe B.Are,shoe C.Is,shoes D.Are,shoes9.March 8 is _ Day.A.Womans B.Womans C.Woman of D.Womens10.We should keep our _ clean.A.tooth B.tooths C.toothes D.teeth11.Lucy tried

23、her best to find a good job,but she had no _.A.trouble B.idea C.luck D.time,Can I help you,sir?-Yes,Id like five _ and some peas.A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.banana(2004.长沙)2.would you like something to drink,_ or coffee?-Coffee,please.A.fruit B.tea C.meat D.bread(2004.北京海淀区)3.I have four _ and two

24、_.A.boys friends,girl friend B.boy friends,girls friend C.boy friends,girl friends C.boys friend,girls friend4.Football is a popular _ around the world.A.match B.goal C.game D.play(2004.安徽),Exercises:,_,_,_,_,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_.A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;

25、children 2.How far is your school from here?Not very farIts about twenty _ walk.（2000杭州）A.minutes B.minutes C.minutes,C,C,典型例题解析,3.There are three _ in my family.(2004长春）A.people B.person C.child4.Most students can go to college for further _ in our city.A.education B.information C.science,A,A,5.Thi

26、s is _ bedroom.The twin sister like it very much.A.Ann and Jane B.Ann and Janes C.Anns and Janes,B,Choose the correct answers:Mr Gao is a teacher.He works in a new_.(99Beijing)A.shop B.school C.factory D.hospital2.If you want to know the meaning of a word,you can look it up in a _.A.diary B.dictiona

27、ry C.newspaper D.diagram3.Mr Shute is a friend of _.(99Baoji)A.Johns uncle B.John uncles C.Johns uncles D.John uncle4.Would you like _ tea?No,thanks.I have drunk two_.(99 Shangdong)A.any,bottles of orange B.some,bottles of orange C.many,bottles of oranges D.few,bottle of oranges,_,_,_,_,5.When do yo

28、u usually have your _ in the evening?A.things B.rice C.meal D.food6.I usually go to a _ to borrow some books.A.shop B.cinema C.hospital D.library7.People often use horses for _.A.hard work B.working hard C.work hard D.hard-working8.In the word“houses”,the underlined part is pronounced _.A./siz/B./zi

29、z/C./zis/D./is/(99Guangdong)9.Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday.(99Liaoning)A.watches B.watchs C.watch D.watchss,_,_,_,_,_,10.There is a _ over the river.(99Jiangxi)A.ship B.boat C.bridge D.village11.Whose _are these?A.photo B.photoes C.photos 12.I n _ time,those mountains will be covered with trees

30、,too.A.few years B.a few years(99Liaoning)C.a few year D.a few years13.There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _.A.sheeps,people B.sheep;people(99Liaoning)C.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoples,_,_,_,_,_,14.The cat caught two _ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices15.Jack went to have two _ pu

31、lled out yesterday afternoon.A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes16.The leaning tower is about 180 _ high.A.feet B.foots C.foots D.feets17.There are six _ and fifteen _ in this workshop.A.mans,womans B.men,women C.men,womans D.mans,women18.In our school there are fifty-five _.A.women teachers B.woman

32、teachers C.women teacher D.womans teacher,19.The day before yesterday she told me _ news.A.a good B.such a good C.so good a D.a piece of good20.I wont go there with you,for I have a lot of _ to do.A.works B.job C.work D.working21._ will conquer nature.A.The man B.A man C.The men D.Man22.Have you read _?A.todays B.today paper C.the todays paper D.todays paper23.The old woman feeds four _.A.piggs B.piges C.pigs D.pig,