《语法互动模块》PPT课件.ppt
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1、语法互动(七)连词,中考考点1并列连词and,but,so,or等的主要用法。2常用的从属连词的基本用法。,语法互动(七)连词,考点一并列连词 1表示并列关系的:and(和;同;与),bothand(和都),not onlybut also(不仅而且),as well as(而且,还,又),neithernor(既不也不)。如:He likes drawing and I like dancing.他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。_ his father_ his mother _ watching TV.他的父母都喜欢看电视。_you _ I _ wrong.你和我都没有错。,语法互动(七)连词,B
2、oth,and,like,Neither,nor,am,Not only the young but also the old can speak some English there.在那儿不仅年轻人而且老年人都会说一点英语。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我一样每天步行去上学。注意 用as well as 连接的并列主语句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致;not onlybut also和neithernor则遵循就近原则。2表示选择关系的:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然),eitheror(或者或者;不是就是)。如:Afte
3、r supper,I often watch TV _ take a walk.晚饭后,我经常看电视或散步。,语法互动(七)连词,or,Work hard,_ you will fall behind.努力学习,否则你会落后。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。3表示转折关系的:but(但;但是;可是),while(然而)。如:She was very tired,_ she kept working till midnight.她虽然很累了,但是一直工作到深夜。,语法互动(七)连
4、词,or,but,科目一考试 2016年科目一模拟考试题,Grammar Focus,Hes a worker _his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是医生。4表示因果关系的:so(所以)。如:He got up late,_ he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以没赶上早班车。,语法互动(七)连词,so,while,考点二从属连词 1引导状语从句的连词(1)引导时间状语从句的连词:when,while,as,before,after,until,till,as soon as,since等。时间状语从句和主句的时态关系为:主将从现,主
5、过从过。when“当时”。如:I was doing my homework _ the telephone rang.我在做作业的时候电话铃响了。,语法互动(七)连词,when,while“正当时,正在时”。在while引导的从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常常用进行时。as“正当时”,as引导的从句中既可用延续性动词,也可用短暂性动词。如:He fell asleep _ he was watching TV.他看着电视睡着了。As Millie sat down on the sofa,Amy came into the room.米莉坐在沙发上时,艾米走进了房间。before“在之
6、前”;after“在之后”。如:Ill wait for you here before you come back.在你回来前,我会在这儿等你。,语法互动(七)连词,while/as,until“直到为止”。如:The child _ go to bed _ his mother came back.直到他妈妈回来了,这孩子才去睡觉。as soon as“一就”如:Ill call you _ I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。since“自从”。如:I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China.自从来到中国以来我就住在北京。(2)引导条件
7、状语从句的连词:if,unless等。如:_ it is fine tomorrow,well go to the park.如果明天天气好,我们就去公园。,语法互动(七)连词,didnt,until,as soon as,since,If,Well be late _ we hurry up.除非快点,否则我们会迟到。(3)引导目的状语从句的连词:so that(是为了,以便于),in order that(以便于)等。如:He got up early _ he could catch the early bus.为了能赶上早班车,他起得很早。I spoke loudly in order
8、 that everyone in the room could hear me.我大声说话是为了让屋里的每个人都能听得见。,语法互动(七)连词,unless,so that,(4)引导原因状语从句的连词:because,as,since等。如:She didnt go to work _ she was ill.她没去上班,因为她病了。注意 because与so不能同时出现在一个句子中。(5)引导结果状语从句的连词:sothat,suchthat等。sothat和 suchthat意思均为“如此以至于”so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语,that后接从句。如:I was _
9、I couldnt go any further.我累得走不动了。,语法互动(七)连词,because,so tired that,Tom is _ everyone likes him.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩,大家都喜欢他。(6)引导让步状语从句的连词:though,although,even if(even though)等。如:The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style.虽然这件连衣裙过时了,它穿在你身上还是很漂亮。注意 though,although不与but连用。(7)引导比较状语从句的连词:than,asas等。如:He is b
10、etter at English than I.他的英语比我好。,语法互动(七)连词,such a clever boy that/so clever a boy that,though/although,I think English is as important as math.我认为英语和数学同等重要。2引导宾语从句的连词:that(陈述句作宾语,从句由that引导,that无意义,可省去),if/whether(一般疑问句作宾语从句用if或whether引导,意为“是否”)和特殊疑问词(用来引导特殊疑问句所作的宾语从句)。如:I want to know _ you will sta
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