《词形变换名词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、词形变换(名词）,1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词existoccurreferpreferdiffer,acceptappearperformresistguideenter-entranceinsureassist,(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词produceintroduceconsume-consumptionassume-assumptionreducedescribe-descriptionreceive-reception,protectdirectinstructeditexhibitconnectsolve-solution(进化）evolve-evo

2、lutiondestroy-destruction,examineinspirestarve（解放）liberate(对话）converseoperatehesitateinvite(动力）motivateobserveorganize,realizerecognize-recognitioneducatepreparedetermineexpectconsiderinformoccupy-occupationSatisfy-satisfaction,contributedistributeappreciatedevoteexplain-explanationrepeat-repetition

3、pronounce-pronunciation,impressexpresspossessdiscuss(爆炸)explode-explosionconcludedecidedivideconfuse（扩大）expand（延伸）extendadmit-admissionpermit,(3)-ment结尾的名词environmentgovernment（卷入）involvementtreatment（就业）employmentimprovementmanagementagreementdisappointment,astonishmentamazementdevelopmentargumentj

4、udg(e)mentannouncementencouragement（定居处）settlementachievement/accomplishment,(4)-ness结尾的名词lonelyeagercrazynervouscoldrudehappy,tiredweaksteadyselfishselflessness=unselfishnesscarelesshelpless,(5)-age结尾的名词marry（短缺）shortstorepackcarrypass,(6)-th结尾的名词warmhealtruedeadbeargrow,(7)-ure结尾的名词pleaseexposepre

5、ssfailmixsign-signature,(8)-ce结尾的名词importantdifferentindependentpresentabsentviolentconvenient,intelligentpatient（证据）evidentexcellentconfident（天真，无辜）innocentromanticsilentdistant,（能力）competentadvisepractisedefend-defence/defense,(9)-dom结尾的名词freeking（智慧）wise,(10)-hood结尾的名词childhoodneighborhood,(11)-s

6、hip结尾的名词ownership（所有权）relationshipchampionshipfriendshipscholarshipHardship（艰难）,(12)-ing结尾的名词farmingbowlingweight-lifting（举重）gardeningschooling（学业）paintingmeaning,drawingweddingtrainingceilingclothingdumplingshootingfeelingcrossing,boxinggreetings（问候）Surroundings（环境）,(13)-ibility,-bility结尾的名词able-ab

7、ility（无）能(in)capable-(in)capabilitypossible-possibilityprobable-probabilityresponsible-responsibility,reliable-reliability（可靠性）flexible-flexibility（灵活性）stable-stability（稳定性）,(14)-y结尾的名词honestjealousdifficultbravepopular（现实）realmajorminor,familiarelectrical（安全）securesinceresafe（肯定性）certaincruel（忠实）lo

8、yalanxious,beautiful（光荣）gloriousaccurateenergetic（紧急）urgent（隐私）private（频率）frequent（效率）efficient,curious-curiosityapologizediscoversympathizeinjuredelivernation/nationalityslave,machine-machinery（机械业）pot/pottery陶瓷/陶瓷业jewel-jewelryscene-scenerypoem-poetryrob-robberybaker-bakery面包师/面包房grocer-grocery杂货商

9、杂货铺nurse-nursery幼儿园,(15)-al结尾的名词arrive提议/求婚proposeapproverefusesurvivesign-signal,(16)-ful结尾的名词a mouthful of fooda handful of rice(17)不规则变化respond-responseemphasize-emphasisanalyze-analysiscriticize-criticismenthusiastic-enthusiasm,hate-hatredweigh-weightlong-lengthwide-widthcompare-comparisonserve-servicelose-losssucceed-successlaugh-laughter,choose-choicesell-saleeasy-easeproud-prideangry-angerhungry-hungermedical-medicine,fly-flightbehave-behaviorcomplain-complaint,