《英语阅读方法》PPT课件.ppt

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1、英语阅读方法,英语阅读存在的问题阅读练习方法阅读技巧,英语阅读存在的问题-vocalizing,现象：阅读时用手指着文章的每一行、每一个词，并低声诵读。解决办法：（1）阅读时，努力去看一组词，而不是一个一个词地阅读；（2）尽量选择有兴趣的、易读的材料。可能出现的问题：不能够理解所读的材料；不能记住读的东西。,*you cannot achieve a permanent improvement in your reading speed if most of the time you are practicing reading slowly.,阅读练习方法,每天保证一定的阅读量利用计时器进行

2、阅读训练检查文章理解情况,选择的材料必须是自己感兴趣的，而且不能太难,每三天或者四天进行一次计时训练,每读一部分内容后，试着回忆文章的内容。如果记不住了，重读一下,阅读技巧,Skimming（略读）Scanning（扫描）Fact&Opinion（事实和观点）Guessing（猜）S+V+O（主谓宾）Signal Words（信号词）References（指代词）,Skimming,什么是skimming?非常快地读，了解文章的大意。需要说明的是，略读问题和略读文章一样重要，你需要清楚有多少问题，每个问题大概是关于什么方面的。,略读哪些内容,文章题目 What the passage is a

3、bout?Why did the writer write the article?What is his/her purpose of writing?What is the main idea of the passage?子标题 the best generalizations of the whole passage段落标题 the main ideas of every section or paragraph in the passage.the best tools to look for answers图表 By looking at the graphs,pictures,d

4、iagrams,tables,you can find some answers.,略读哪些内容,Thesis statement 即作者的观点Topic sentence 每段的第一句；每段的最后一句；每段的第二句；中间部分（一般应有Markers）。通过Topic sentence可以掌握每段的大意。,Scanning,什么是 scanning?即是非常快地读。略读用于寻找特定的信息，比如：姓名、地点、日期以及特定的短语。After you have skimmed,scanned and located your information according to the question

5、s given,you must read those sentences intensively.Dont get stuck reading unnecessary information.If you dont understand a word or phrase,just move on.,Fact&Opinion,什么是事实?something that has actual existence;an event that has actually happened or is happening;something true什么是观点?that which a person th

6、inks about something;the attitude,feeling,judgment drawn from the fact,Fact&Opinion,In 1985 the U.S.government gave$210 million to 3,650 volunteer organizations that help the homeless.(F)A private group believes that three million homeless people live in the United States today;a government consulta

7、nt says that there are only 300,000.(O)It seems that the large number of homeless people is a major national problem that we must solve.(O),Guessing,猜不认识的单词,Using Context Clues Markers:however,also,therefore Pronouns:this,those,that,itWord AnalysisGlossary Accompanying the Passage,How to Guess?,Usin

8、g Context Clues,The sentence explaining the meaning of a word appears either before or after“be”E.g.The context is the words around a new vocabulary item.E.g.Leukemia is a disease in which the blood contains too many white cells.E.g.The habitual inability to sleep is called insomnia.,Using Context C

9、lues,You can find the meaning of a word in another sentence or part of the sentence.E.g.Most international students major in practical subjects.These subjects provide useful skills that help students find good jobs.E.g.Tertiary education,we mean the third level of education,education at university a

10、nd college level,is very important.,Using Context Clues,Punctuations,such as dash,parenthesis,are important.E.g.People are eating more chicken and fish foods without much fat or cholesterol(a kind of fat).E.g.The word maglev is an acronym-a word made up from the first letters of the name of somethin

11、g.The maglev(an acronym for magnetic levitation)will actually race along the way at almost 500 kilometer per hour.,Using Context Clues,Signal Words:that is(i.e.);in other words;or;for instance;for example;such as E.g.Many people faced financial,or money,problems during the Depression.E.g.Issues such

12、 as air pollution,traffic congestion,are not really his concern.,Word Analysis,Prefix,Suffix,Stem stem:pay(v.)honest(adj.)prefix:repay(v.)dishonest(adj.)suffix:payment(n.)honestly(adv.),S+V+O,句子太长难于理解,When you are looking at a sentence to understand the main points,try to find the main words in the

13、sentence,namely the subject,the verb and the object of the main clause.Try to ignore the other words,particularly the relative clauses and adverbial clauses.,S.+V.+O.,The magazine as a product for leisure reading，enjoyment and information，or，as the Gentlemen of the Day would have put it“edification”

14、，had its origins in England during the early years of the eighteenth century where the innovator was Daniel Defoe，the writer of Robinson Crusoe,S.+V.+O.,These ideas,which left their mark on the development of European literature,chivalry,warfare,sanitation,commerce,political institutions,medicine,an

15、d the papacy,greatly changed Western cultureIn todays world reading is necessary for all kinds of daily jobs.,S.+V.+O.,On the job,your boss will give you a list of things to do before the day is finished.Even at the supermarket,the brightly colored packages will get you very confused unless you can

16、read the labels.People at any age who can not read well often need tricks to get help and to hide their problems.,Signal Words,信号词就像红绿灯（traffic lights）使读者跟着作者的思路。,Signal Words,for example;for instance;such as;as;like E.g.Most people are afraid of snakes and consider all of them to be harmful.On the

17、contrary,most snakes are helpful because they eat rats,mice and insects.However,some snakes are poisonous and their bites can be fatal.Rattlesnake,for instance,is a well-known poisonous snake and has earned his bad reputation.,Signal Words,although;but;however;on the other hand;nevertheless;yet;on t

18、he contrary;instead E.g.Although the sun is shining,it is pretty cold today.We love peace,but we are not afraid of war.It is raining hard.However,I think we should go out.,Signal Words,so;thus;therefore;so that;thats why;accordingly;as a result;consequently;result in E.g.I have never been to America

19、 and therefore I dont know much about the country.The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.,Signal Words,also;next;too;in addition;furthermore;besides E.g.It is the responsibility of each student to obtain the required materials for each course;furthermore,they should get prepared be

20、fore classes.The house isnt big enough for us,and furthermore,it is too far away from the town.,Signal Words,when;meanwhile;before;first;to begin with;then;next;after;until;finally E.g.When those two wings were finished,Daedalus bound them on himself.Then he rose into the air to try his wings.After

21、that,he bound a smaller pair of wings on his son Lcarus.Before they took off,Daedalus warned Lcarus not to fly too near the sun.At first,Lcarus was obedient and followed close behind his father.But soon,in the great joy of flying,he forgot all that his father had told him.He went higher and higher i

22、nto the heavens until the heat of the sun melted the wax that held the feathers to his wings.Finally,Lcarus fell into the blue waters of the sea.,Signal Words,first;second;before;when E.g.This paragraph gives several instructions.First,circle all the signal words in the paragraph before you answer t

23、he questions.When you have finished the questions,hand in your answers.,References,阅读的时候，您必须理解指代词，知道它们指代东西，这样对于你理解全文会有帮助；最典型的例子就是：代词指代名词(she,he,it,they),References,When the reference word is a pronoun,look for a previous noun that might match the pronoun.Make sure they match in gender(male,female),number(singular,plural)and case(subjective,objective or possessive)Replace the pronoun with its noun and check to see if the meaning is possible.,掌握阅读题型，设计答题方法如何迅速把握文章大意S+V+O具体答题会猜了解指代关系,