《英语语法分析》PPT课件.ppt

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1、高三英语备考复习中如何立足谴词造句，突破长难句,一,感知英语高考长难句,1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress

2、 like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。,2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,alth

3、ough just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近

4、年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。,3.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat、dog or snake!4.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest

5、 person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby,would be on an island 885 miles away.5.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.,6.Thes

6、e are times when nothing is important but the bottom line,when you can do things any old way as long as it“pays”,when,in short,people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费)rather than a way to realize their own abilities.7.Although unemployment hits all levels of the American econ

7、omy,including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers,it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward.8.A survey carried out by of over 2,700 European office workers from the UK,France and Germany found that workplace dissatisfaction increas

8、ed greatly with the age of the computer equipment.,9.The situation in central London,where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it.10.Forced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat,

9、taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border,down to the Gulf of Mexico.,二课文复习回归语篇，把握英语长难句,。1.Our chemistry teacher,Mr Longford,takes us to public science lectures about four times a term,and these are always very interes

10、ting,as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science.简析：夹杂有同位语，并列句，状语从句，定语从句。,2.While he was traveling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts abroad the International Space Station，which is orbiting the earth，American astronaut Edward Lu and Russia cosmonaut Yuri M

11、alenchenko.简析：夹杂有状语从句，定语从句，同位语。,三语篇复习立足谴词造句，狠抓书面表达常用句型,1).祈使句型Do let me know,if you decided to come or need any further information.如果您决定来或需要什么信息，一定要让我知道。(2004全国卷IV)Now please allow me to introduce you some of our school rules here.现在请允许我给您介绍一些学校规则。(2005安徽)2).非谓语动词句式Well mostly stay at home in the e

12、vening watching TV,playing games,and meeting friends.晚上我们主要呆在家里看电视、打游戏和会友。(2004全国卷II)Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.在网上聊天，学生们可以更加自由地表达他们的思想。(2005江西),3).it作形式主语或宾语句式It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.众所周知，一些学生在学校考试中作弊

13、。(2005福建)It must be made clear that we should never be late for class or leave school before it is over.这很清楚，上课应不迟到不早退。(2005安徽)4).并列句结构并列句即是用并列连词把两个或两个以上的、具有逻辑关系的简单句连为一体，常用的并列连词有：and,but,or,so,for,yet,however,therefore,when,while,not onlybut also等。1）To build gates and walls will become necessary and that will be harmful to the appearance of a city.(NMET2002)2）The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed heading west.(NMET2000)3）I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.(NMET2000),Thank You!,