《英语基本句型》PPT课件.ppt

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1、英语的基本句型,五种基本句型,主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语He knows everything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I showed him my passport.4.主语+系动词+表语The boy looks healthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语What made you angry?,祈使句的主语一般都省略掉,一 主语+不及物动词,1.主语+不及物动词The sun is rising.Its snowing.Can you read?,2.主语+不及物动词+状语Did you sleep well?Sh

2、e often dreams.You go first and I will follow behind.,3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.,4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know these them?He loved ice-cream.What did he sa

3、y?,2.主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.,3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept,he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down by everyone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such a price.You mu

4、st try to improve.He forgot which way to go.,6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested(that)we(should)leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell which is which

5、?She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.,三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number.(to)Ill make you some fresh tea.(for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed m

6、e where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.,1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you?Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy

7、.4.主语+系动词+介词短语You know what you are after.Keep off the grass.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.,6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite past

8、ime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句My opinion is that the plan wont work.The question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.,8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.

9、9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Im happy to meet you.She was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a t

10、hing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They called their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult posi

11、tion.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式What do you advise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.,6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you bein

12、g unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词He watched the piano carried upstairs.You must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.,练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型Your sister dances beautifully.They proved that the earth was round.This food looks inviting.Doing that would be playing w

13、ith fire.,5.They kept their marriage a secret.6.He played dead.7.She was nicknamed“Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.,1.The palaces were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unus

14、ual events.3.A species can become endangered for different reasons.,4.Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.,9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10.I will

15、 tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested(me)getting a job in a bank.,13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget abut the real world;rock music makes people think abut the world and how to make their life better.,