《英语句子种类》PPT课件.ppt
《《英语句子种类》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《英语句子种类》PPT课件.ppt(42页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、English Grammar Sentences cherry,英语句子的种类(按交际用途),陈述句(说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式,语序是主语在前,谓语在后。),疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句),祈使句(表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形),英语句子的种类(按交际用途),感叹句(由what 或how引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦),THERE-BE存在句,英语句子的种类(按结构),简单句(simple sentence),并列句(compound sentence),复合句(complex sentence),I、句子种类(按交际用途分)陈述句、
2、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句,1、陈述句(肯定、否定):He is six years old;She didnt hear of you before.2、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)Do they like skating?How old is he?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim,cant she?3、祈使句:Be careful,boys;Dont talk in class4、感叹句:How clever the boy is!,II、句子类型(按句子结构分)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句,二、句子类型,
3、1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。,All roads lead to Rome.He got up,dressed quickly,washed himself and went out.Is he a superman?Dont be shy.Have a try.The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.,主语,谓语,宾语,表语,Vt(及物动词),系动词,Vi(不及物动词),英语句子基本成分示意图,简单句(Simple Sentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本
4、句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了,I like the golden eagle.,It has a hooked beak.,It looks strong.,It is lovely.,linking verbs(系动词),V,1.S+V(lv)+P 主语+谓语(系动词)+表语,系动词,表语,表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态),be(am is are was were)/seem/keep/是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get
5、/grow/变得,常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个-翻译为 起来feel感到 excited;smell good;taste delicious;sound interesting;look happy2.表示变化的动词:有固定的搭配get smaller;grow older;become stronger;turn yellow;go bad;come true3.表示状态保持的动词:stay healthy;keep warm;remain保持be(am,is.are,was,were)是;seem似乎,必须是这三类专门的词,而且必须表达这个特殊的含义时才是系动词。,We cal
6、l the man David.,a zookeeper,OC(宾补),Object Complement,OC,I make him angry.,He tells us to protect the birds,David,S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补,We call,the man,David,1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词,S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补句型,the man,is,David,此处为 名词宾补,可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find,He tells,us,to
7、 protect the birds,1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况就是我们常见的 动词+sb+to do 词组,主+谓+宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补,此处为 带to的动词不定式做宾补,He tells us to protect the birds.,常见的可接带to不定式宾补的动词有:tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite V+O+OC(V sb to do sth),My deskmate often makes me laugh.,常见的可接不带to不定式当宾补的动词有:一感二听三让五看”feel,/hea
8、r,listen to,/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,notice,observeV+O+OC(V sb do sth),He keeps me waiting.,常见的可接动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有:Keep 和 see,hear,feel,watch,findV+O+OC(V sb doing sth),He spoke loudly to make himself heard.,常见的可接动词-ed形式作宾补的动词有:Have,make,get,see,hear,feel,watch,findV+O+OC(V sb done),Can you h
9、ear someone playing basketball next door?,He came home at midnight and found his money stolen.,V sb done,V sb doing sth,we shouldnt give any food.,the birds,S,V,DO(直接宾语)Direct object,IO(间接宾语),Indirect Object,He tells me some rules.,S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间宾+直宾句型,I pass,He bought,him,a book,his son,a present.
10、,to,for,双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for,S+V+IO+DO 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语,加to:bring/give/offer/pass/show/sell/tell/send/lend/return/hand加for:buy/choose/draw/make/order/paint/sing/save,()1.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.()2.We painted the wall white.()3.He asked me to go swimming with him.,(
11、)4.On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.()5.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan.()6.He did everything to help the poor.()7.Jenny bought a watch for him.,练习:下列句子分别属于哪一基本句型,二、句子类型,2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or else,so,for,while,when;bothand,eitheror,neithernor,not only,but also,a
12、s well as等来连接。,He is a basketball fan,and his wife is a volleyball fan.Honey is sweet,but the bee stings.Dont be late,for there is a meeting.Hurry up,or youll be late.He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone.He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.,常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions,平行并列连词:转折并
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语句子种类 英语 句子 种类 PPT 课件
![提示](https://www.31ppt.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-5598503.html