book5unit1词汇短语.ppt

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1、必修5Unit 1Great scientists,重点单词,1characteristic n特征；特性2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败4attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposion n暴露,6cure n治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗7challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenger n挑战者8absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj

2、.有疑心的10foresee vt.预见；预告foretell v预言forecast v预报,11blame vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备12pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染13handle n柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵14link vt.&n连接；联系15announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告16instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教授；传授instructions n指示，说明,17construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物18contribute vt.&vi.

3、捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献19spin vi.&vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃,重点短语,1put forward 提出2draw a conclusion 得出结论3expose.to 使显露；暴露4link.to.将和联系或连接起来5apart from 除之外；此外,6make sense 讲得通；有意义7look into 调查；研究8at times 有时9be against 反对10(be)strict with 对严格的11be to blame 应受责备12with certain

4、ty 肯定地,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考词汇短语过关,Put forwardput on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍put off 延期，推迟,即学即练10(1)She often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。(2)We have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。(4)_ your watch _；youre five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨一下，你慢了5分钟。,puts forward

5、,put,forward by,Put,forward,conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束,All in all/to conclude/in conclusion/in general 最后，总之make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论，,即学即练1(1)He _ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)The meeting _ at nine oclock.会议9点钟结束了。(3)The police _ that

6、 he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。,concluded,concluded,concluded,(4)_，wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。(5)_，I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。,To conclude,In conclusion,5.infect vt.,Infect 使受影响，感染；传染，侵染 adj.infectious 传染的；传染性的

7、；易传染的 infected 被感染的,6.defeat vt.n.,vt.击败，战胜；挫败；使失败n.失败；战胜defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法,1.defeat/beat/win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat用法相同，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team,a class,a school,an army等。注意的是：defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，或者在其他方面赢得了信任，荣誉等，常带的宾语有：game,war,prize,fame

8、,battle，belief等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。,应用1用defeat,beat,win填空(1)He _ all his opponents(对手)in the election.(2)Peasants _ the drought and reaped(收获)a good harvest.(3)After a heart to heart talk,I _ his trust at last.,defeated/beat,defeated/beat,won,(4)The enemys plot阴谋 was _ very soon.(5)We wouldnt have _with

9、out your help.(6)Mary _ first prize for swimming.,defeated,won,won,attend attend vt.&vi.出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n.出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school/church 参加会议/听报告/上学/上教堂 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人 attend to 处理，(deal with)，照料(care for),(1)He didnt _ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。(2)He was very tired af

10、ter the long run,and expected somebody _ him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。(3)Business has to _.生意是必须要料理的。,attend the meeting,to attend on,be attended to,expose expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.他笑时露出了一口漂亮的白牙.He exposed their plot to the governmentbe exposed to

11、接触到，暴露于,即学即练3(1)My job as a journalist is to _.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。(2)Dont _ babies _ strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。(3)Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。,expose the truth,expose,to,be exposed to,cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗cure sb.of sth.消除某人；治愈某人,cure/treat/he

12、al(1)treat强调治疗过程，treat sb.for sth.医治某人病；(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal意为“治愈”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound,cut,injury,burn等。,(1)He _ his students as his own children.他把学生看作自己的孩子。(2)The doctors are trying to _ him with a new drug.医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病。(3)His wound i

13、s _ over.他的伤口正在愈合。(4)The medicine will _ you of your cough.这药能治好你的咳嗽。,treated,treat,healing,cure,cured,(1)The doctor cant _ her _ the cancer.医生治不好她的癌症。(2)Nothing can _ you _ your bad habits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。(3)This is _ SARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。,cure,of,cure,of,a new cure for,拓展：vt.sb.of sth.结构的短语还有：remind s

14、b.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事,absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解absorb water/light/heat(take in)absorb what sb.said 理解某人所说的话be absorbed in.全神贯注于,(1)Black cloth _ light.黑色布料吸收光线。(2)Did you _ everything the pr

15、ofessor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗？(3)He _ deep thought.他陷入沉思。,absorbs,absorb,was absorbed in,23blame n&vt.责备；责任blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应承担责任；该受责备,Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school Aaccepted BreceivedCadmittedDannounced答案：CThe

16、 headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.A.deliverB.addressC.announceD.declare答案：A,短语 be responsible for为负责;主管 You should be responsible for all the consequences.你应当为这一切后果承担责任。The weather is responsible for the delay 由于天气关系才耽搁了,contribute vt.act as a factor 促成；导致,(2)

17、Drink _ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)The Song Dynasty _ three great inventions _ world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。(4)He _ an article _ China Daily.他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。,contributed to,contributed,to,contributed,to,make sense 讲得通；有道理；很有意义make sense of sth.懂；了解的含义,39.make sense,1)What he says _.他说的有道理。(2)Can you _ t

18、his poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗？,makes sense,make sense of,reject vt.1 拒绝接受;不同意a proposal,a request,or an offer 2.摈弃，不接受(信仰或政治制度)a belief or a political system 3.不录用;不录取 4.排斥(移植器官)；,即学即练9(1)My cousin tried to join the army but _.我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。(2)After the transplant his body _ the new heart.在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。(3)I _ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。,was rejected,rejected,rejected,She refused(to accept)my gift.She rejected my gift.她拒绝接受我的礼物。,