《神经系统检查》PPT课件.ppt
《《神经系统检查》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《神经系统检查》PPT课件.ppt(50页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、神经系统检查,Neurological Assessment,主讲人董璐,Glossary,palpablecontractionproprioceptivecognitiveataxiaipsilateral,需要的器具,大头针,棉签,检眼镜,叩诊锤,128 Hz音叉,笔式电筒,压舌板,Six Parts of Neuro Exam,Mental StateCognitive FunctionCranial NervesMotor SystemSensory SystemReflexes,MOTOR SYSTEM-Motor Function,Voluntary movementMuscle
2、 power 肌力Muscle Tone 肌张力Muscle Bulk 肌,Involuntary movement,Voluntary movement-Muscle power(肌力),Classic grading scores 0 no contractionpalpable contraction;little visiblehorizontally along bed surfaceagainst gravity only;against gravity full strength,Classification单瘫:一侧肢体 偏瘫:一侧肢体;同侧中枢性面瘫及舌瘫 截瘫:双下肢 交叉
3、瘫:同侧周围性脑神经麻痹;对侧肢体中枢性偏瘫,Muscle Tone DecreasedFloppyFlaccidHypotonic 张力减退NormalIncreasedSpastic 痉挛的Rigid,Voluntary movement,Muscle BulkAtrophy 萎缩Fasciculation 肌束颤动,Involuntary movement,hand tremorresting senilekineticposturalTetany,录像不自主运动 患者的姿势是否有肌肉萎缩 步态肌张力嘱患者放松伸、屈患者的腕、肘、肩关节伸、屈患者的膝、踝关节,(三)共济运动:主要评估小脑
4、功能,任何一个动作的完成都必须有一定的肌群参加,如主动肌、对抗肌、协同肌和固定肌等。这些肌群的协调一致主要是靠小脑的功能。此外,前庭神经、视神经、深感觉、锥体外系均参与作用,动作才能协调和平衡,在小脑和前述结构发生病变时协调动作出现障碍,称为共济失调。英文?,Ataxia cerebellum function,Ataxia is the shaky and unsteady movements that result from brains failure to regulate posture,strength and direction of movements,most often c
5、aused by disease activity in cerebellum.,Motor Coordination&Gait,Cerebellum:coordinating&fine-tuning m.(ipsilateral)Finger-to-NoseFinger-to-FingerRapid Alternating MovementsHeel-Knee-ShinRomberg,Rombergs test,quick,excellent screenproprioceptive feedback neuropathyspinal cord disease,Sensory Functio
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 神经系统检查 神经系统 检查 PPT 课件

链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-5588098.html