《人称代词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、代词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,人称代词主格,1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。主语：I often go shopping on Sundays.Are they from Brazil?Where have they gone?表语：Thats it.(就那么回事)Its he!(是他！),人称代词同时出现时先后排序的问题,英语中，人称代词同时出现时，单数形式为:you,

2、he and I复数形式为：we,you and they.Both _and_are working at that computer company.(I,he)当叙述的是不好的事情，或为做错的时道歉时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。I,you and she made the teacher angry.,he,I,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Can you help me?We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾Who is there?Its me.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,人称代词作

3、表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。-Who is it?Its I/me.,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）。,代词it的用法,指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形式。指代性别不清（如婴儿）、身份不明的单数的人。指代天气、时间、距离等概念，做主语。,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物

4、主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：1.My parents are both doctors.2.There is something wrong with his bike.3.They love their work in the factory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use your ruler?Mine has been lost.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets cl

5、ean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,3)“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to

6、 see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。),1 A:Oh,dear!I cant find my bike.B:Dont worry.I think I can help www you.Is that one over there yours?A:Oh,yes.Its mine.Thanks a lot.,my,you,yours,mine,练习,2.A:Could you help please?B:Whats wrong?A:jeep is broken.B:Which one is A:The green one is B:OK,I t

7、hink I can help A:Thank you.,us,Our,yours,ours,you,3.A Kangaroo袋鼠 can not jump if tail is off the ground.It needs tail for pushing off.4.A:Whose wallet is it?B:I think its.a)your b)her c)his d)their,its,its,his,反身代词,数,人 称,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,反身代词的用法,1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。

8、1.My grandmother is too old to look after herself.2.Lei Feng was always ready to help others,he never thought of himself.3.When they woke up,they found themselves lying on the ground.,反身代词的用法,2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model plane

9、themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.,反身代词的用法,3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,=say to oneself,迷路,自得其乐,练习,1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies i

10、n a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _,(I)it must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,6.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.7.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(it)8.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)9.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I),their,itself,me,his,mine,myself,thank you,Make Presentation much more fun,WPS官方微博kingsoftwps,