《不定代词的用法》PPT课件.ppt

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1、高三英语总复习语法系列训练,一些重要的不定代词的用法,代词的分类,1.人称代词：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格）2.反身代词:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves themselves3.指示代词:this,that,these,those4.疑问代词:who,whom,what,which,5.相互代词:each other,one another6.不定词:some,any,all,both,none,one,each,either,neither,other,another,someth

2、ing,anything,nothing,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,nobody7.关系代词(用于定语从句）who,whom,whose，that,which,as,人称代词,不定代词有both,either,neither,one,the other,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：(一)both,either,neither(二)one,another,the other(三)little,a little,few,a few(四)some/any,

3、no/none,each/every,many/much,both,either,neither,both为“两者都”，neither为“两者都不”，either为“两者之一”。作主语：1)Both(of them)enjoy the rice.2)Neither(of us)is a doctor.3)Either(of you)will go.注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。neither,either后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。,作定语：1)Both Zhang Huas father and mother work in a hospital,but neither o

4、ne is a doctor.2)You may take either apple.,作宾语：1)I like both of the toys very much.2)The boy could find neither of them and went away.3)You may plant either in the street.,both 还可作同位语，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。They are both in good health.2)They will both go there.3)They both agreed to tak

5、e part in the birthday party.,either 可作副词用于否定句，表示“也”，相当于肯定句中的“too”。This is not mine.That is not,either.这不是我的，那也不是。neither 表示“也不”的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中：I dont like to play football.Neither does he.She hasnt got a bike.Neither have I.,注意，either 和 or,neither 和 nor，not only but also 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词根据就近原则如：1)Both

6、 Zhang and Wang are good students.2)Either you or he is right.3)Neither he nor I am a scientist.,one,another,the other,1.one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。I havent got a ball pen.Ill have to buy one.He is one to think more of others.2.the other,another 都可解释为“另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上

7、中的另一个。,He was two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.I dont like this one,show me another,please.Ive just bought three things.One is a walkman,another is a pocketcalculator,the third is a video game.,3.another 还有“再”的意思，Have another cup of coffee,please.She could have to stay here for an

8、other week.4.other 有“另外”的含义。例如：Where are the other students?The boy is much cleverer than the other two.,分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是oneanotherthe thirdthe fourthShe has four books.one is an English book,another is a history one,the third is a physics one,and the fourth is a picture-book.,5.others 和 the othe

9、rs 表示复数的泛指和特指。例如：In the park some are playing games.Others are walking near the river.I have five colour pencils.One is red,another is blue and the others are green.,6.the rest 也可作“其余的”解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如：The rest of his life was spent in America.他的余生是在美国度过的。He has eight books.Two are in English.

10、The rest are in Chinese.,little,a little,few,a few,1.little 与 a little 修饰不可数名词，little“很少”，否定的意思，a little 作“少许”、肯定的意思，In this way they can make the trip with just a little money.There is little left,is there?2.few,a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。,A few of us speak English well.There were few eggs in the

11、 fridge,so he went to the supermarket and bought some.3.few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，Few men know this,do they?4.常用词组有 quite a few(好几个)，only a few(只有一些)，not a few(很多)。He studied Chinese for quite a few years.,some,any,no,none,each,every,many,much,（1）some 和 any:some(一些，某个)句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名

12、词，可数名词是单数时，some 表示“某个”的意思。例如：There are some newspapers on the table.Have you any questions?Yes,I have some.I have read that in some magazine.,当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如：Would you like some tea?Could you lend me some money?any“一些”用法相同于 some,但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如：Is there any ink in your pen

13、?Put up your hands if you have any questions.,注意：1.any 用于肯定句中有“任何一个”解。常用于比较级句子中。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.Tom runs faster than any of the other boys in his class.2.some,any,every,no 可以与 body,thing,one 构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物,Something is wrong with my bike.Somebody is asking to

14、 see you.Nobody is absent.If you want anything,call me.,（2）no 和 none:none(没有一个，全不，都不)是名词性的不定代词，可作主语和宾语，常和 of 短语连用，不以作定语。none 作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均 None of us is/are from Beijing.None of the money is mine.none 与 all 相对，有“全不”“全部”的含义，因此 all 是全肯定，none 是 all 的全部否定，但都指三者以上的人或物。,We all made

15、mistakes.None of us was correct.no 是形容词性的不定代词，只能用作定语，可修饰可数和不可数名词。no 等于 not a 或 not any 加上名词。I have no money.I have not any money.no one 相当于 nobody，意为没有人，谓语用单数。,（3）each 和 every：each(每个，各自的)强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every(每个，一切的)相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。Each boy has a dictionary.Every boy has a dictionary.注意：every

16、 构成的常用词组every other day 每隔一天/every other five days 每隔五天every other line 每隔一行/every five days 每五天,（4）many 和 much：many 修饰可数名词的复数，谓语用复much 修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，它们可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语。例如：So much for today.There are many buses and cars in the street.,注意many 已被 a lot of,a large number of,a great many

17、所代替。much 已被 a lot of,plenty of,a good deal of,a great(large)quantity of 所代替。Plenty of,a lot of/lots of 用于肯定句。,some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词.,当主句中的主语是指人的复合不定代词如everybody,everyone,anyone等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词they;当主句中的主语是指物的复合不定代词如everything,anything,something,nothing 等时,其反意疑问句的主语通常是代词it.Everybody is here,are

18、nt they?Everything is ready,isnt it?,当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something,everything,everyone等时,形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词的后面.I have something important to tell you.We need one more helper.Can you find anyone else?,everyone的意思等同与everybody,只能指人;every one既可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用.Everyone/Every one likes Mary.I have kept eve

19、ry one of her letters.,1._ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.Each B.Any C.No one D.None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street.A.every B.all C.either D.both,4.There

20、is a desk on _ side of the room.A.both B.either C.all D.every5.Which side can I sit on the boat?If you sit still,you can sit on _.A.every side B.all sides C.both sides D.either side6.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing.A.all B.every C.both D.either,7.Some students are absent-minded

21、,_ of them heard what the teacher said.A.all B.none C.every D.not all8.Is _ here?No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody9.They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither,10.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afrai

22、d _ day is possible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any11.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5.A.another B.other C.more D.each,12.Is there anyone who can do the job?.A.None B.No one C.Not one D.Not many ones13.I wanted some water,but there was in the bottle.A.none B.no C.any D.n

23、othing14.Tom and Mary have arrived,but students in your class arent here yet.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others15.Do September and April have thirty days?A.every B.neither C.each D.all,16.of us is active in English class.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.Anybody17.We have English classes day,M

24、ondays,Wednesdays and Fridays.A.each other B.every other C.this and other D.all other18.Tom had a bad cold.is why he didnt come to school.A.It B.That C.This D.There19.They invited the three of,Tom,Bob,and.A.us,me B.we,I C.us,I D.we,we,20.Which of the two books do you want?I want _.Please show me _.A

25、.none;another B.all;the other C.neither;the other D.neither;another21._ side of the street is lined with different shops,_ of which sell electronic products.A.Both;both B.Either;all C.Neither;either D.Either;both,22.Do you need anything else?Yes,we still need _ aircrafts.A.more two B.two more C.other two pieces of D.two other pieces of23.I had no idea which was better,so I took _ of them.A.any B.every C.none D.both24.The examination was easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody,Thank youBye-bye,