《考研复试口语》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Postgraduate entrance re-examination,Spoken English,Contents,1、Importance of the exam 2、Exam format 3、General description of the exam 4、Contents+format+strategies of the spoken exam 5、Recommendations on classical samples,Importance,An essential session,Big proportion,Professors request,Our weakness,

2、Examination format,Examination format,中国人民大学：英语听力水平20分和口语水平测试30分；北京林业大学：外语听力测试满分100分，考生自备调频耳机，外语口语测试，满分100分。北理工：外语听力、口语测试 大连理工大学10年：外语听力测试（单独）15分，外语口语测试（在综合面试中）15分；中石油11年：外语单独听力测试（调频广播），6分钟的英语水平测试，包括自我介绍及科技文献阅读。中央财经大学11年：外语听说能力测试采取测试教师与考生问答或对话的形式进行，每位考生考试时间不低于5分钟。,听力口语测试全部与专业课面试相结合，整体测试分项打分。中国科技大学10

3、年：英语自我介绍，口译一段专业英文；哈工大10年：综合面试包含外语听力及口语测试；北师大数科院11年：综合面试中专业外语20分（包括口语、翻译）；这是一种比较常见的形式，由各院系组织实施，加强专业英语的考查，甚至由导师直接面试，要重视专业外语。,General description-aim,The test aims to check the ability of spoken English usage.Including the pronunciation,accuracy,fluency,coherence and so on.,-Classical process of the ex

4、am,Two judges and two students,One of the judges would keep silence and give the scores,The other judge would be in charge of the questions-asking,and also the scores,At the end of the exam,two judges would discuss and add their scores together,after that,give the final score,-Grading system explana

5、tion,a.excellent-能用英语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难b.good-能用英语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流c.passed-能用英语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流d.failed-不具有口头表达能力,-Standard of evaluation&required ability,1)Grammar2)Vocabulary 3)Structure(Accurate+Diverse),Language Use 语言能力,Topic Development 思维能力,1)Fully Developed 2)Coherent 3)Idea Connect

6、ion,Delivery 表达能力,1)Pronunciation2)Intonation 3)Pacing4)Clear/Fluency/Fluid,-Grading principles and methods,1.语法与词汇:根据考生使用句法和词汇的恰当性和准确性评分。要求学生能够运用准确的语法和丰富的词汇进行表达，但允许存在一些不影响理解的错误。2.话语运用:根据考生话语的条理性和连贯性评分。要求考生具有较强的语言运用能力，能够连贯地传递信息、阐述观点等。允许有个别的不连贯之处。3.语音语调:根据考生为完成听说能力任务所产出的语言的可理解程度评分。其中包括语音的清晰度、连读以及重音、节

7、奏、语调运用的恰当程度。只要不对理解造成影响,允许考生在英语表达中带有母语口音。4.互动交际:根据考生相互交流和连续表达，完成交际任务的情况进行评分。要求考生能恰当地进行应答和导入话题。允许在交际中因组织思路和语言而出现个别停顿。,Lets compare!,Describe a teacher that you like the most.,From my point of view,a great teacher should have the following characteristics.Firstly,a great teacher must be patient,he or s

8、he is not supposed to be angry with or blame the students for asking questions or making mistakes.Secondly,a great teacher should speak loud and clearly in the class,and she must have the ability to explain complex things in a way which is easy to understand.Finally,a great teacher should act and be

9、have properly as he or she is always a model of the whole class.,From my point of view,a great teacher should have the following characteristics.Firstly,a great teacher must be patient,he or she is not supposed to be angry with or blame the students for asking questions or making mistakes.Secondly,a

10、 great teacher should speak loud and clearly in the class,and she must have the ability to explain complex things in a way which is easy to understand.Finally,a great teacher should act and behave properly as he or she is always a model of the whole class.,Pronunciation,rose nervous very everyequal

11、quality quartertutor duty suitable doctor Peter couragegarden suddenlybetter sleepy bucketTake it easy Pick it up Get out of hereIm getting married.,最美丽的英文表达,1.Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one,so that when we finally meet the person,we will know how to be gr

12、ateful.,2.Dont try so hard,the best things come when you least expect them to.,3.To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world.,4.Dont cry because it is over,smile because it happened.,.,Once I Let a true love slip away before my eyes，Only to find myself regretting when i

13、t was too late，Nothing in the world can be as painful as this，If the God would give me another chance，I would tell the girl that“I Love You!”，If our love had to be set a time limit，I wish it would be 10,000 years!,Contents of the exam-personal information,Personal info:daily life,family,work,study a

14、nd so on.Where are you from?The school you graduated from?Major?Hobbies?family background?major youre applying for?Any reasons?your assessment about the development of your major?your attitude and so on.,Self-introduction,自我介绍是考试的必备项目之一，时间一般是1分钟左右。其目的是让考官在最短的时间里对考生个人的基本情况和英语口语水平有一个初步的了解。另外，自我介绍还可以起到

15、“准备活动”的作用，可以帮助学生尽快进入良好的应试状态。因为复试是考生与研究生院的各位老师，包括自己的导师的“第一次亲密接触”，第一印象非常重要，所以考生最好对自我介绍进行充分的准备，内容可以包括姓名、年龄、籍贯、毕业院校、所学专业、爱好、特长、家乡、读研后的打算等。注意：自我介绍的句子无需太长，句式多变、用词正确、发音标准即可，一定要让考官理解你的表达。考生一定要把润色后的自我介绍熟记于心，做到随时可以脱口而出。,Sample,Good morning,nice to meet you here.It is a great honor for me to have an interview.

16、My name is Bei Chen and I am 21 years old.I have a very unique family name.That is“Bei”,which means“north”in English,and it is a rather rare name in China.I am currently a senior student at Law School,Renmin University of China.Criminal Law is my major and I take a strong interest in it.During the p

17、ast three and a half years at university,even though Ive read a large number of books about Criminal Law,I feel it is not enough.So if can pass this exam,I want to make full use of my graduate study and achieve more.,面对千篇一律的介绍，考官总是希望听到有特色的内容，所以上面的例子中，该考生将自己的姓名做了重点介绍，简单而清晰，也可以给考官留下深刻的印象。需要注意的是，大家要学会扬

18、长避短，并且突出个人的特点。例如有些同学发音不是很好，那就要用优美的句式和流利的表达来吸引老师；有些同学说英语不连贯，那就放慢速度调整思路，把握好节奏。有些难的词或者术语不会表达，就不用说，也不要使用自己拿不准的词，犯错太多会影响你的成绩。,历年考研复试口语经典范文推荐self-introduction,范文一：Good morning,my dear teachers and professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.My name is _I am _ years old.I come from _,a very bea

19、utiful city.My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _University in July,and now,I am trying my best for obtaining a key to _University.Generally speaking,I am a hard working student especially do the thing I am interested in.I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.When

20、I was a sophomore,I found _ very interesting,so I learned it very hard.And it turned out I was the first one in my class who could _.Furthermore,I am a person with great _.During the days preparing for the first examination,I insist on running every day,no matter what the weather was like.And just o

21、wning to this,I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well,in my spare time,I like basketball,tennis and Chinese chess.Also English is my favorite.I often go to English corners to practice my oral English every Thursday,and write compositions to improve my writing ability.But I know

22、 my English is not good enough,I will continue studying.Ok,that is all,thank you for your attention.,范文二：Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is*,24.I come from*,the capital of*Province.I graduated from the*department of*University in July,2008.I

23、n the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*in NO.*middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you.I am open-minded,quick in thought a

24、nd very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books,especially those about*.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.I am able to ope

25、rate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information on Internet.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course,if I am given a chance to study*in this famous University,I will spare no effort to learn more and achieve more.,-Reading an article,朗读

26、文章对于大多数考生来说比较容易，建议大家考前多多练习，尤其要注意自己的发音、断句、语速、停顿等细节，尽量不要犯错误，建议在平时找英语口语好的同学给自己纠正发音方面的问题。,-Free talk,通常，考官会根据考生的自我介绍，提一到两个相关问题，考察考生的听力理解能力、实际运用语言的能力和应变能力。所以，我们在准备自己的简介时就应该想到，老师有可能会问到哪些问题，自己该怎么样回答，这就换位思考。比如在考试中，老师会问到上面那位同学：Then,as far as you know,is there any well-known person in China with the family na

27、me“Bei”?这个时候如果考生没有提前想好，很可能会不知所措、张口结舌。,实际上，这时候，如果你真的不知道，很自然的一句“I am sorry that I dont know about it exactly,but I suppose I will try to find out the answer later on.Maybe,that person will be myself in the future.”这样的回答尽管有些牵强，但是可以巧妙地避开考官抛出的难题，而且在适当的情况下，一句轻松地调侃也能够博得老师们会心的一笑，从而缓解紧张的考场气氛。因此，备考时一定要想好，万一不知

28、道怎么回答问题时该怎么办，而且提前模拟练习这样的场景。,自由对话的形式多样，可以是教师与考生对话或者考生之间的对话。一般先抽题决定对话主题，然后就日常生活、学习、工作等方面的内容展开一对一的对话。由于题目不可预测，所以很多考生复习起来毫无头绪，这里提醒大家，考官考查得更多的是你的口语表达能力，所以当考生遇到了自己有准备的或者了解比较多的话题时，要及时抓住时机展开论述。,Free time,Do you have much free time?How do you spend your free time?What do you do in your free time?Whats your h

29、obby?Why do you like?Is there any particular reason why you enjoy?When did you first take up/start(Why did you start then?),Suggested Answers,Particular reason Cultivate a hobby Its never too late to take a hobby.-Churchill Outdoor activities:Sports:tennis/golf/baseball/attend the gym/fitness center

30、 Work out=exercise Attend a training course Read various books,for example,I am fond of traveling.Traveling is a good way of learning and a good way of communicating with other people.No,I dont have much free time,because so many wonderful courses are fixed.I prefer doing exercises,(most of time)Id

31、like to attend the gym or go to the fitness centers.If time is enough,Ill read various books.,Movie,What kind of movie do you like?Why?Whats the best movie youve ever seen?Who was in it?Why did you like it?Who was the director?Have you ever seen the same movie more than once?If yes,name it(or them).

32、,If a book has been made into a movie,which do you prefer to do first,see the movie or read the book?Why?,Action(kongfu)ComedyTragedyHorror/ThrillerDisasterRomanticDocumentaryScience fictionwestern country,Bruce Li Jackie Chan Jet Li Jay Chou,Music,What kind of music do you like?Why?How often do you

33、 listen to the music?Do you like singing?If yes,how often do you learn a song?Can you play any instruments?What kind of instrument do you want to play?,Light Rock and roll Jazz Hip hop Country Classical Pop Blues,instrument,Piano Violin Guitar Saxophone,Mouth organ Flute Erhu Pipa Guzheng,Sports,How

34、 often do you work out?What kind of sports do you like the best?When often do you exercise?Why?Have you ever been to gym?Have you ever lost weight?,JoggingSwimSoccerPingpongBadmintonYogaAerobicsPush upSit upPull up,Breast stroke Free style stroke Butterfly stroke Back stroke Dive,What was your hobby

35、?What kind of activities did you play?,Rubber band Collect stamp Hide and seek Seesaw tug-of-war,What do you consider your major strength?self-motivatedhard working and honest look for better ways of doing the workgood interpersonal relationships What do you consider your major weakness?I cannot lea

36、ve a job half-done and usually find myself thinking of possible solutions to problems while I am in the shower.I also know I spend too much time in my study.I cant get enough leisure time.,注意使用互动,Partner like 黄蓉,Interrupt!,Partner like 小龙女,Encourage!What do you think?Do you agree?Whats your opinion?

37、Gesture!,Partner like 李莫愁,坚持就是胜利,Partner like 周伯通,Pull him back!Maintain the structure-DIY,掌握考试技巧,如何插话(Sorry to interrupt you)If I could just make a point hereCould I make a suggestion?如何防止插话Just one sec please.,1.开始一个论点：,Lets start withShall we begin with*,would you like to take off?*,do you know t

38、hat,2.限定讨论话题：,Can we just deal with?We are getting off the point.Lets get back to the main point.,3.结束一个论题,Right,I think that covers the first item.Shall we leave the item and move on to the next one?Now we come to the question of,4.评价对方论点：,Thats interesting.Thats a good/excellent idea.I see what yo

39、u mean.,5.强调论点：,Id like to point out thatLet me emphasize on Can I just draw your attention to,6.考虑其他方面（分论点）,What about?Have you consideredThere is another way of looking at this.is also worth considering.,7.结束,Right,it looks as though weve covered the main areas/points.I think that just covers ever

40、ything.Is there anything more to discuss?(I think thats it.)Before we close,let me just summarize the main points.So,to sum up,-Hot issues,一些热点话题的阐述。一般而言，包括新近发生的社会时政话题，公共政策事件，焦点人物，与大学生密切相关的教育资讯等等。对此，考生要特别关注。最好经常阅读一些报刊杂志和收听英语广播，掌握最新资讯，这些都将有助于自己组织思想和练习表达的逻辑性。China Daily:21st Century:,Major-related top

41、ics,与本专业相关的话题。口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此熟悉本专业常用的英语词汇，适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。很多有过英美国家留学经历或口语很好的专业课教师担任考官时，他们很可能会结合考生报考专业、方向，提出一些专业问题。如果考生看一些关于报考专业的英文资料，熟悉基本的业务术语，如果能用准确、流畅的英文回答专业性很强的问题，可以赢得不少加分。另外，考生在回答时，要注意表达出自己的思想和观点。数学专业英语 数学专业英语词汇：百度一下，你就知道,例如，考官问：Does communication skills play an import

42、ant role in academic research?(交流能力对学术研究影响有多大？)一个考生做如下回答：Well,according to my own understanding,I do think communication skills play a very important role in academic research.(重复考官问题)If a researcher is not able to share ideas with others,then it is impossible for him to make more progress.(反方向论证)。F

43、or me,if I can,I will try to communicate with my professors and classmates,to benefit it from scholars,and to improve my own study.(以个人为例阐述观点)So it is very important to have good communication skills.(简单总结),Translation,资料翻译题一般考的都是英译汉，而且是与专业有关的内容，所以考生一定要仔细读完全部内容，了解大意后再开始翻译，尤其要把握好主从句关系，对于长句，建议大家找出主句的谓

44、语动词，将主从句分开译，切忌没搞清文章主题和句子之间的关系就盲目动笔。,Picture description,图片描述中，导师往往会拿出一些含有社会热点或流行话题的图片让学生描述，所以考生应该就将图片提供的要点信息用准确、简洁的文字完整地表达清楚，最好要附上自己的评论。,How to prepare,1、积极了解所报考院校的口语考试流程、内容等信息，这样才能有有针对性得做好准备，进行口语强化训练。2、根据考试内容，充分准备有关自己的相关情况、社会热点问题、与本专业相关话题，认真写好，反复润色，征求同学、老师的意见，争取背得滚瓜烂熟，达到不假思索、脱口而出的地步。,3、坚持朗读、背诵英语，培养

45、英语语感和 英语思维能力。4、积极参加“英语寝室”、“英语角”等活动，自我创造说英语的机会。可以对自己描述 所看到的景物，用英语口述自己所做的事 情。这件事情极容易实现，走在路上就可 以自言自语，自话自说,不但不寂寞，并 且把口语练好了。,推荐,新东方考研英语复习笔记-复试听说一本通(附光盘)作者：刘畅出版社：武汉大学出版社出版日期：2009年2月ISBN：730706864页数：363开本：16,补充内容,一、考研原因（reasons for my choice）,There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the ac

46、ademic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion,as one of the most famous*in our country,it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am longing for doing research in*throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite*f

47、or lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly,I learnt a lot from my*job during the past two years.However,I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development,especially in this

48、competitive modern world.In a word,I am looking forward to laying a solid foundation for future jobs after two years study here.,二、研究生期间的计划（plans in the postgraduate study）,范文一：If luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in Tongji University,I will concentrate on the study and resea

49、rch in this field.First,I will learn the theoretical knowledge,constructing a solid base for my future work;Second,I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmate.And through this,I can get something that cannot be acquired from the textbooks.I believe after 2 ye

50、ars of learning,my dream will finally come trueFirst of all,I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens thoughts.Whats more,modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can dee