《现在完成进行时》PPT课件.ppt
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1、Grammar,现在完成进行时,学习内容,1.现在完成进行时含义:2.结构:1)肯定句:2)否定句:3)疑问句:3.用法:4、连用的时间(判断该时态的标志词)5.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别6.注意问题,现在完成进行时一:含义:表示从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在的一个动作;该动作有可能继续延续下去。,I am reading the book.进行时I have read the book.完成时 I have been reading the book.现在完成进行时,现在正在读,已经读过,过去到截至说话为止,一直在读,二.结构:1)肯定句:have/has been+V-ing(从过去
2、到现在)一直在做某事,I _(sit)here for the afternoon.,His brother _(collect)stamps since he was 10.,have been sitting,has been collecting,2)否定句:have/has not been+V-ing 没有一直在做某事我一个星期没有给花浇水了。这些年,他都没有一直在这教书。,I havent been watering the flowers for a week.,He hasnt been teaching here these years.,3)疑问句:Have/Has+主语+
3、been+V-ing?Yes,主+have/has.No,主+havent/hasnt.你一直在写一本小说吗?他一直给你写信吗?,Have you been writing a novel?,Has he been writing letters to you?,Im tired because Ive been running.我很累因为我一直跑到现在。(强调动作一直进行并持续到现在)对比:Im tired because Ive run.我累了因为我跑了。(强调动作已完成),三、用法:1)现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直在进行并持续到现在的动作。这个动作刚刚结束,对现在有影响。
4、,I _for 2 hours.I am still reading now.,2.)现在完成进行时可以表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作现在仍在继续中。,have been reading,4)表示从过去到现在反复发生的动作You have been saying that for five years.(这话你已经说了有五年了。),3)和进行时一样,现在完成进行时也往往带有感情色彩(如赞扬、厌恶等)。What have you been doing all the time?(这半天你在干什么?),四、连用的时间(判断该时态的标志词)for+时间段;(for two we
5、eks,两个星期)since+时间/点从句(since last Monday,自从上星期一以来;since I was 7 years old.自从我七岁以来)二者可以改写同义句。for two years=since two years ago,eg:He has been playing for one hour.He has been playing _ _ _ _.,since one hour ago,2)现在完成进行时还可以于these few days,this week,all the time,all night,all the morning,all ones life,
6、during the night,recently等连用:Ive been writing letters all this morning.(我写了一上午的信。)I have been doing this all my life.(这个我做了一辈子啦。)Recently he has been doing his work quite regularly.(近来他都按时做作业。),wehave classes for 7 days,We have been having classes for 7 days.,练习:看图,根据提示词,表达句子。,Picture 1,hecry three
7、hours,He has been crying for three hours.,Picture 2,The womantake a restall day,The boy hasnt been taking a rest all day.,Picture 3,itrainthese few days,It has been raining these few days.,Picture 4,现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别,1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始,但现在完成时表示事件或动作刚结束,而现在完成进行时则强调动作仍在继续I have read a book.I hav
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