《泛读单词讲解》PPT课件.ppt

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1、专四单项复习题,081040814 孙久云081040834 朱娅081040835 黄亚玲,1.The teacher_ me_ for disobedience.A)called.down B)called.upon C)called.off D)called.out,【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟 call 组成短语的意思。【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon 指命令；要求；call off 指 取消；call out 指召集使集中；召唤,2.He criticized everything and

2、 everybody,and even _ his teachers.A)ran over B)ran down C)ran against D)ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。【详细解答】run.over 指撞到，碾过；run.down 指批评，贬低；run.against 指 违反，偶遇；run.into 指进入，偶遇,3.American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.Ignored B)neglected C)den

3、ied D)refused【答案】C【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到 1920 年她们才争取到了这一权利。【详细解答】deny sb.sth.表示“拒绝给予”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理 睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse 意为“拒绝”,4.Today many kinds of electrical _ are available,which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment

4、【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多，这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪 器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。,5.The meeting drew to a _ late in the afternoon.A)near B)close C)point D)tail【答案】B【译文】会议在下午结束。【试题分析】考查短语。【详细解答】draw to a close 表示快要结束。co

5、me to an end/a close 也可以表 达同样的意思,6.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will _ our profit.cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本，否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。【详细解答】cut into 意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”。cut in 意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short 意为“打断（谈话）

6、，中断（活 动）,7.You cant see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A)adapted B)adopted C)adjusted D)accustomed【答案】C【译文】你没法用望远镜观察，除非你把它调好。【详细解答】adjust(to)意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adapt sth.to，“改写 以适应，使适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustom sb.to，“使某人习惯于”，均不符合句意,8._ so few people in the street

7、was unusual.For there to be B)As there to beC)For there being D)As there being【答案】A【译文】街上人这么少，真奇怪。【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用 for 做引导词。所以选择 A 项,9.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is _ with a cold.A.laid out B.laid up C.laid by D.laid down答案 B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。

8、【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态；lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down 意为“牺牲，献出”,11.If this university _ such a good reputation,I would not have come here.didnt have B)hadnt hadC)doesnt have D)hasnt had【答案】A【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉，我也不会来了。【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事 实相反的一种假设，所以动词用一般过去时；而主句表示的动

9、作与过去的事实相反，所 以用 would have done.的结构,10.If you dont put the food in the refrigerator,it may go _.A)off B)over C)wrong D)out【答案】A【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱，食物会坏的。【详细解答】go off 意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；go out，“消灭，参加社会活动”；go wrong，“出错，（机器）坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句,13.The beach is in an ideal _ to dra

10、w tourists.A.condition B.situation C.State D.publicity【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition 意为“状况；形势”;situation 意为“位置，地点，环境”;state 意为“状态，情形”;publicity 意为“公众的注意，名声”,12.The weather is highly _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear.Various B)variant C)variable D)varied【答案】C【译文】每年的

11、这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。【详细解答】various 意为“各种各样的”；variant 意为“不同的”；variable 意为“多 变的，变化异常的”；varied 意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选 C,._ and wage increases have not kept in step.A.Production B.Product C.Produce D.Productivity 答案D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production 意为“生产；制造”；product 意为“产品

12、”；produce 意为“农产品”,15.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.rather than B.rather C.than D.other thanC)【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影 响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】选项 C)的 than 与句中的 more 形成正确搭配，意为“比都”，故为答案,