《托福阅读》PPT课件.ppt

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1、英代托福,2011.10.15,Factual Information,閱讀必考題型。每題可考2-3題。考點在事實、細節、定義及作者提供其他訊息。通常不會考段落主旨。但是，先了解段落主旨在哪是答題關鍵。提問方式為:According to the passage,which/what/how/why is true?The authors description of S.T.Menas that.According to the paragraph,ST.Occurs because.,Facts and Opinion,Please identify the following sente

2、nces as fact or opinion.1.More and more women are deciding to give birth to their children at home.A hospital,after all,is not the best place for a baby to be born.Fact or opinion?2.J.Vukovich,author of Claws,the best-written novel of the disaster genre,will speak at tonight”How I Became An Author”.

3、Fact or opinion?,3.Philip Luttgen,satirical columnist for the Daily Views,will give a rebuttal entitled“Hat Is An Author?”Fact or opinion?.4.The national coal strike,now into its seventh week,has caused untold hardships on the miners,their families,and the rest of the winter-weary nation.Fact or opi

4、nion?5.Janet Guthrie,world famous auto racer,was the least nervous driver at the Indy 500.Fact or opinion?,Decide the writing style by topics,Topic Content Settlement patterns ClassificationThe functions of Art DescriptionHow important is Economy?ExplanationCauses of Miopia Cause and effect,Writing

5、Style Practice,Types of chemical substances A history of IndiansBlack HolesIntroduction to Geophysics,Keywords to find Facts,Words to show definition.is known as/.is called as/.is/.is refered to as/./meansWords to show description and examples.consists of/.adjective/.for exmaple/.for instance/.namel

6、y/.specifically/.that is/,Words to show classification.kinds of/.types/.classes of/.groups of/.parts of/.properties of/.characteristics of/.varieties of/words to show sequence:chronologies or processfirstly,secondly.thirdly/next,then,last/finally/before/at the same time/meanwhile/as soon assubsequen

7、tly/eventually/steps/stages/phases,Words to show comparison and contrastlike/similar to/differ from/compared with/in comparison/similarly/in the same way/whereas/conversely/in spite of/despiteWords to show cause and effectas a consequence/as a result/thus/therefore/because/for this reason/since/so,W

8、ords to show persuation or evaluationfirst,second,third/should,must,ought to/therefore/in summary,in conclusion,Lake Baikal,The Postage Stamp,The Clovis Culture,Clovis Culture,Brown Dwarf,Delivery Practice,預先準備第一題之回答 My favororite pastime is_.My favorite teacher is_.Why?1._ 2._.Example_.My favorite

9、city is_.Why?1._ 2._.Example_.My favorite class is_.Why?1._ 2._.,My favorite book is_.Why?1._ 2._.Example_.My favorite sportis_.Why?1._ 2._.Example_.My favorite holiday is_.Why?1._ 2._.Example_.My favorite music is_.Why?1._ 2._.My favorite person is_.Why?1._ 2._.Example_.,第二題之回答1.Do you think family

10、 education is important or not?Why?_.2.Do you think internet communication will influence children?Why?_.3.Which do you think is more important,study with friends or alone?Why?_.4.Do you think environmental protection is important?Why?_.,Delivery practice:Tongue Twisters,1.Theophilus Thistler,the th

11、istle sifter,in sifting a sieve of unsifted thistles,thrust three thousand thistles through the thick of his thumb.2.Betty bought a bit of butter,but she found the butter bitter,so Betty bought a bit of better butter to make the bitter butter better.3.Four furious friends fought for the phone.4.Five

12、 flippant Frenchmen fly from France for fashions.,And following article:I am the very pattern of a modern Major-General;Ive information vegetable,animal,and mineral;I know the Kings of England,and I quote the fights historical,From Marathon to Waterloo,in order categorical;Im very well acquainted to

13、o with matters mathematical,I understand equations,both simple and quadratical.,Tips to all the speaking questions,1.Speak loudly.2.Be confident.3.Practice reading 135 words per minute.4.Answer directly to the points.5.Time repsonse right.6.Try not to use too many verbal pauses(well,oh,um,o.k.).Four

14、 academic skills are important in speaking section:note-taking,paraphrasing,summarizing,synthesizeing.,Speaking Practice,2008 3/151.Describe an art such as a song or a painting that gives you long lasting impression.Include details and examples in your response.2.Some people like to read all the way

15、 through to the end of a book after they start readingthe book,while other people like to split the reading into several shorter periods.Which one do you prefer and why?,4/271.Describe your favorite room and include details and exmaples in your response.2.Do you like to reach the destination directl

16、y or visit the places on the trip whenyou are out traveling?Include details and examples in your explanation.,5/311.Describe your favorite way to relax and include details and examples in yourresponse.2.Some people think it is good to attend school while some others prefer to study athome.Which one

17、do you prefer and explain why with reasons and examples.,The Grimms Law,=()這幾個音發音位置一樣=()這幾個音相同=這幾個音嘴型一樣發音位置如果在同一區，語音可以互換:唇音互換 b=p=m=f=v齒音互換 d=t=n=l=r氣音互換 g=k=h=c=s=th=z=x/p/,/b/,/f/,/v/,/m/之語意互換,/f/p/,Flat-Platplate,plateform,plain,plane,platypus,platterFather-Pater;Patrpatricide,paternal.patriarchy

18、,patriot,patrimony(世襲財產),expatriate,repatriate.Foot-Ped;Podbiped,pedal,peddle,expedite,pedestrian,pedigree,centipede,impede,tripod,pedestalNephew-Nepotism.Fish-Piscpiscatorial,Pisces(雙魚座),pisciculturist養魚者Fee-pecupeculate侵吞公款,peculator侵吞公款者,pecuniary金錢的,impecunious貧窮的Fire-Pyrpyre 柴堆,pyromania縱火狂,pyr

19、otechnics製煙火術,pyrophobia恐火症empyreal 天堂最高層,Food-past,panpastor,pasture,pantry餐具室,companion,company.Few-Paupaucity少數,pauper貧民,pauperize使貧窮,/b/-/v/之間轉換(1),Brain-Fren,Phrenfrenzy,schizophrenia,phrenology 顱相學,fanatic狂熱的,fantasy幻想Break-Fragfragile,fragment,fracture,fraction,frangible,Bear-Fer,Pher,Phorcon

20、fer,conference,infer,transfer,offer,fetility,peripheryBlow-Fla,Fluinflate,deflate,flute,flatterBurn-Flag,Phleg,Phlogflagrant,conflagration,phlegmnatic多痰的,遲鈍的,phlogiston燃素Base,Button-Fundfundamental,fund,profund.,Blossom-Flor;Flosfloral,florist,florid鮮紅的,florescent花香的,/b/-/v/之間轉換(2),Move-mobmob,mobil

21、e,mobility,automobile,immobilityProve-Probprobation試用,provable,probability,approbate許可,/w/-/v/Will-Volvolition,volunteer,voluntary,benelovent,malevolent,voluptuous過度逸樂的Wind-Ventvent,ventilation,ventilator,ventiduct通風管Worm-Vermvermin害蟲,vermivorous吃蟲的,vermifuge驅蟲劑Wine-Vinvine,vinegar,vineyard,vintage葡

22、萄酒,Wagon-vehvehecle,vehemenceWaste-vastdevastateNew-novnovvelty,renovate,innovate,novice.Word-verbverbal,verbose,verbiage冗詞Wade-vadinvade,pervade,evade.,/th/-/t/thintentenous 細的 tender溫柔的attenuation細小 調整 extenuation減輕罪狀threetritriangle 三角形 tricycle三輪車trivial瑣碎的 trio三人組 tribe部落(三人一組)thumbtum 腫脹的tumid

23、腫脹的 thumb指頭contumely傲慢的 tumult動亂thrusttrudintrude入侵 extrude突出 protrude伸出thundertondetonate引爆 astonish震驚,/d/th/deaththanatThantos 死神 thanatology死亡學 thanatophobia死亡恐懼症dothesyntehtic綜合的 thesis論文(必須論證的邏輯,have to do something)hypothesis 假設 antithesis 反命題 anathema逐出教會,受詛咒物/th/s/deaththanaseuthanasia 安樂死 a

24、thlascascetic禁欲的;atheletic運動員的(需苦練,禁欲),/d/t/murdmortmortal immortalmortician殯葬業者 mortuary停屍處mortgage抵押 post-mortem死後的/t/d/sitsed/sidsedan轎車 sedentary坐者的sedimentary沉澱物 sedative鎮靜劑assiduous勤勉的 dissdient異議的resident居民 subsidy補助金 residue廢墟heartcard/cordcardiac心臟的 cardiology心臟學accord一致 concord和諧discord 不和

25、諧,tendec decade十年 decagon十角形decimal十進位法 decathlon十項全能twodu dual二個的 duet二重唱dubious令人懷疑的 duplicity欺騙dupe欺騙 duplicate複製 indubitable不容置疑的toothdent/dontdental牙齒的 denture假牙 orthodotics齒列矯正periodontal牙周的eatededible可食的 etch蝕刻tamedomdomesticate馴服 dominante統治adamant堅強的towducduct水道 abduction綁架conduct引導 指揮 ductility延展性intrioduce介紹 seduce誘惑 aqueduct下水道,