《形容词与副词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、五、形容词与副词,一、形容词与副词的区别,happy-happily real-really true-trulyusual-usually bad-badly loud-loudlylucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quicklypolite-politely slow-slowly easy-easilystrong-strongly careful-carefullyheavy-heavily successful-successfullyterrible-terribly true-truly,特殊的有5个:1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容

2、词)2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词)hardly几乎不3、good好的(形容词);well好地(副词)4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词)5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);没有fastly,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,Strongly,heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的

3、,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_,friendly,good,well,hard,fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词:,副词:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,quickly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well特殊:well 表示身体健康时是形容词.He is fe

4、eling well now.,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong,strongly,heavy,heavily,二、形容词与副词在句中的位置,1、be+形容词,I am_(happy,happily).He is _(successful,successfully).Lucy is _(kind,kindly).,2、形容词+名词,I am a _ student.(happ

5、y,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly),3、动词+副词,He runs _(quick,quickly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully),happysuccessful kind,happysuccessful kind,quickly well carefully,4、特殊的有3种情况:,（1）feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉,看起来,听起来

6、,闻起来,尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C.terriblely2.He B.happily C.sadly3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily,A A C B A,（2）something(肯定句),anything(否定,疑问句),everything,no

7、thing+形容词/修饰词 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情/一些吃的东西 nothing difficult/something to do 没有什么困难的/一些事情做（3）enough(足够)放在名词前,形容词,副词后面 eg:enough time/enough money old enough to/fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.,He is ill

8、today.So he looks _ A.tired B.happily C.sadly2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.happily3.The food smells _.I dont like it A.good B.badly C.bad4.He writes very _.A.careful B.carefully C.bad5.I study very_.A.hard B.hardly C.careful6.The weather gets _ A.warm B.warmly C.coldly7.Our countr

9、y is becoming _.A.strong B.strongly C.richly,A B C B A A A,8.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything new 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough

10、slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy enough that C.so happy that,C A B C C,你能给我一些吃的吗?Can you _?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4.他工作够仔细 He works_.5.他上课不够认真 He _.6.这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7.

11、Tom 看起来不开心 _.8.这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to,三、形容词与副词的比较等级,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。形容词和副词的原

12、级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。,1、构成不规则变化的单词有10个:eg.good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远）/further（指意义深远或进一步）farthest/furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）/elder（指家庭成员长幼）-oldest/eldesteg.1.Im too tired.I cant walk farther than you.2.He went to Ame

13、rica to do further study and get further information.3.My elder brother is two years older than I.,（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成,特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well-2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little-5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小-家庭成员长幼-,better,-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,-the least,farther,-the farthest

14、,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,2、构成的规则变化有5个：（1）一般在单音节词尾加 er 或 est 原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest（2）以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest,（3）只有

15、一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat-fatter-fattest gladgladder-gladdest（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。除early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier

16、 earliest carefully more carefully most carefully,变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearly,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlier,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,h

17、appier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,（5）多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。eg.delicious more/most delicious beautiful more/most beautiful interesting more/most interesting important more/most important friendly-more/most friendly quickly-more/most quickly happily-more/most happily,练习：变比较级和最高级happily-eas

18、ily-friendly-quickly-carefully-easily-luckily-,特殊:early-,interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,mo

19、re luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,more popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/

20、me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样外向。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful

21、 as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as,I am as outgoing as herI study as carefully as him,A B,（二）形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：,形容词、副词的同级比较练习,（1）Joan与ate一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,（2）我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,（3）那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,（4）那些学生跳

22、高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,（5）他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,（6）汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A 比较级+than B.形容词比较级:(1)I am taller than Tom.(2)My dress is more beautiful than hers.副词比较级:(1)She

23、 studies harder than I/me.(2)John runs faster than his brother.2、比较级前可加a little/a bit 一点儿,a lot/much得多/even/still甚至/更加等来修饰。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress is even more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).,3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”如：faster and faster,more and more beauti

24、ful，warmer and warmer,more and more important（1）The days are getting longer and longer.（2）The World Cup is getting more and more popular.巩固练习：(1)他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.(2)我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.,faster,faster,and,better,and,better,(3)那个公园变得越来越美丽。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,mo

25、re,beautiful,(4)她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,(5)雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,4、The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越越.”e.g.The more,the better.越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.,（1）你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.,T

26、he,more,the,heavier,（2）越干净越好。,_ _,_ _.,The,cleaner,the,better,（3）书读的越多，懂的就越多。,_ _ you read,_ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,巩固练习,5、Who/Which+比较级,A or B?e.g.(1)Which is better,drawing or singing?(2)John is the better of the two.(3)Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?(4)Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that o

27、ne?(5)Who is more active,Mary or Kate?,Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?,(1)去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？,more,popular,or,(2)李明和汤姆谁更聪明？,Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,巩固练习,形容词、副词比较等级的练习：(1)I am _ than him(tall)(2)It is much _(cold)today.(3)The coat is even _ _(beaut

28、iful)than that one.(4)He writes a little _(slowly)than you.(5)Our classroom is _(bright)than yours(6)He is even _(ill)today(7)I can walk _ than he.(far)(8)English is much _(important)(9)The meat smells still_(delicious)than that one(10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)(11)We cant read so _

29、as they(loud),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly,(12)这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one(13)这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one(14)李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _(15)这个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one(16)我们国家越来越强大 Our country is getting _.(17)中山越来越漂

30、亮 Zhongshan is _.(18)我们英语比他们好多了 Our English _(19)他不如我外向 He is _ me.(20)我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him(21)他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _me,is more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs

31、 not so/as outgoing as as far as so/as well as,（三）最高级句型：1、表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带 of/in 短语来说明比较的范围。2、常用句型有:(1)the+最高级+of/in 短语(2)one of the+最高级+名词复数(最中的之一)（3）the+序数词+最高级（第）e.g.She is the youngest in the class.Jack is the most popular of the three.Its one of the oldest buildings in the world.,Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China.,(2)Jim,Tim和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？,Who runs,Jim,Tim Tom?,the fastest,or,(3)中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.,the,most,beautiful,(4)长江是中国第一长河。,the,first,longest,in,Whose handwriting is？,(1)在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？,the best of all,