《局解实验考试》PPT课件.ppt

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1、2023/7/14,1,考生注意!,请把答案写在答题纸上本次局解实验考试共40题每题答题时间为40秒。每题为2.5分，总分为100分。实验考试成绩占局解总成绩的20%。,2023/7/14,2,考题分布,颈部：6题 8学时胸部：4题 5学时腹部：10题 11学时上肢：9题 10学时下肢：10题 11学时背部：1题 3学时,2023/7/14,3,例题：胸肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,

2、A.胸大肌B.胸小肌C.三角肌D.前锯肌E.斜方肌,答案：A,2023/7/14,4,1.该肌分隔枕后区为上、下两个三角,它是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.胸骨舌骨肌B.胸骨甲状肌C.甲状舌骨肌D.肩胛舌骨肌E.二腹肌,2023/7/14,5,2.颈丛皮支,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20

3、,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.颈袢B.枕小神经C.耳大神经D.颈横神经E.锁骨上神经,2023/7/14,6,3.颈总动脉的分支中位于后方的分支是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.颈内动脉B.颈外动脉,2023/7/14,7,4.颈部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,3

4、1,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.副神经B.迷走神经C.锁骨上神经D.颈袢E.膈神经,2023/7/14,8,5.穿甲状舌骨膜的神经是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.舌咽神经B.喉上神经外支C.喉上神经内支D.舌神经E.舌下神经,

5、2023/7/14,9,6.绕主动脉弓向上行的神经是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.副神经B.舌咽神经C.喉上神经D.喉返神经E.颈交感干,2023/7/14,10,7.肺根结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,

6、06,05,04,03,02,01,A.肺上动脉B.肺下动脉C.肺上静脉D.肺下静脉E.主支气管,2023/7/14,11,8.肺根后方结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,上腔静脉下腔静脉奇静脉半奇静脉副半奇静脉,2023/7/14,12,9.纵隔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18

7、,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.头静脉B.锁骨下静脉C.头臂干D.头臂静脉E.上腔静脉,2023/7/14,13,10.图中三角形区域称：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.食管上三角B.食管下三角C.动脉导管三角D.颈动脉三角E.椎动脉三角,2023/7/14,14,11.腹股沟镰的标注哪个更准确?,40,39

8、,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,A,D,E,C,2023/7/14,15,12.网膜与韧带,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.肝胃韧带B.肝十二指肠韧带C.肝圆韧带D.镰状韧带E.冠状韧带

9、,2023/7/14,16,13.位于十二指肠水平部前方动脉是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.腹腔干B.肠系膜上动脉C.肠系膜下动脉D.脾动脉E.肝固有动脉,2023/7/14,17,14.图中所指的监色结构是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,1

10、2,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.下腔静脉B.肝门静脉C.胆总管,2023/7/14,18,15.腹腔干分支(胰腺上缘),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.胃左动脉B.肝总动脉C.胃网膜左动脉D.胃十二指肠动脉E.脾动脉,2023/7/14,19,16.腹腔静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,2

11、6,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.肠系膜上静脉B.肠系膜下静脉C.上腔静脉D.下腔静脉E.肝门静脉,2023/7/14,20,17.十二指肠毗邻,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.胆总管B.胰管C.肠系膜上静脉D.肠系膜上动脉E.肝总管,2023/7/14,21,1

12、8.腹腔内结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肝门静脉肝静脉脾静脉肠系膜上静脉肠系膜下静脉,在下腔静脉的上端,箭头所指处有3条粗大的静脉汇入下腔静脉,它们应该是:,2023/7/14,22,19.腰大肌外侧缘神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,1

13、1,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,坐骨神经生殖股神经股神经闭孔神经阴部神经,2023/7/14,23,20.腹腔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,哪个位置离网膜孔最近?,A,B,C,D,E,2023/7/14,24,21.肩胛区(前面观),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21

14、,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肩胛下肌岗上肌岗下肌大圆肌斜方肌,2023/7/14,25,22.上股前面,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,正中神经股皮神经桡神经尺神经腋神经,喙肱肌,2023/7/14,26,23.臂前区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28

15、,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肱二头肌长头肱二头肌短头,2023/7/14,27,24.臂前区神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.桡神经B.正中神经C.尺神经D.肌皮神经E.腋神经,2023/7/14,28,25.臂后区血管,40,39,38,37,3

16、6,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.肱动脉B.旋肱后动脉C.旋肩胛动脉D.肱深动脉E.腋动脉,2023/7/14,29,26.肘窝下内侧界,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.旋后肌B.旋前圆肌C.肱桡肌D.桡

17、侧腕屈肌E.肱二头肌,2023/7/14,30,27.上肢浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.桡静脉B.肱静脉C.贵要静脉D.头臂静脉E.头静脉,2023/7/14,31,28.前臂前区,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08

18、,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中所指的神经将穿下列哪块肌到前臂后区:旋前圆肌旋前方肌旋后肌肱桡肌指深屈肌,2023/7/14,32,29.手掌神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.尺神经浅支B.尺神经深支C.桡神经D.正中神经E.肌皮神经,2023/7/14,33,30.下肢浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26

19、,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.大隐静脉B.股静脉C.小隐静脉D.髂外静脉E.股深静脉,2023/7/14,34,31.股三角底结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,缝匠肌耻骨肌长收肌短收肌大收肌,2023/7/14,35,32.股前区肌,40,39,38,37,36

20、,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中A和B分别是旋股外侧和旋股内侧动脉,横线标注所指应是:髂外动脉髂内动脉股动脉股深动脉坐骨动脉,A,B,2023/7/14,36,33.踝管内容,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,

21、胫骨前肌胫骨后肌 长屈肌趾长屈肌腓骨长肌,2023/7/14,37,34.小腿前外侧区血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.股动脉B.腘动脉C.腓动脉D.胫后动脉E.胫前动脉,2023/7/14,38,35.小腿前外侧区神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,

22、13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.腓浅神经B.腓深神经C.胫神经D.腓总神经E.坐骨神经,2023/7/14,39,36.臀部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.臀上神经B.臀下神经C.坐骨神经D.阴部内神经E.胫神经,2023/7/14,40,37.股后区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28

23、,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.半腱肌B.半膜肌C.股二头肌D.股四头肌E.比目鱼肌,2023/7/14,41,38.腘窝内结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.坐骨神经B.腓总神经C.胫神经D.腓浅神经E.腓深神经,2023/7/14,42,39.小

24、腿后区深层肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.胫骨后肌B.长屈肌C.长伸肌D.趾长屈肌E.趾长伸肌,2023/7/14,43,40.背部肌肉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A.斜方肌B.背阔肌C.竖脊肌D.大圆肌E.小圆肌,