《对比选择类》PPT课件.ppt

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1、,对比选择类：,例1“精读与博览，哪种读书方法更好”的两种不同观点：when it comes to reading,people opinions vary from person to person.Some people think that reading selectively is a good way,but some other people do not agree with them,they claim that reading extensively is better.,例2“机遇是否公正”的两种不同看法：Many people do not agree about

2、opportunitySome think that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest persons have it,while others argue that everyone has opportunity at one time or anther in his life or her life.,大意总结常用表达方式：S1：1 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether we should or not.(关于是否该,人们没有一致看法。)2 Wh

3、en it comes to，peoples ideasviewsnotionsopinions vary from person to personfrom one to another.(垫底）3 when asked about.,a divergence of opinions arises(高级）以上句子背景介绍，=对一个问题有两种不同看法。,模板,对比选择型：When it comes to the topic of _1X _,a divergence of peoples opinions arise.Those who are in favor of the idea cla

4、im that 2X has a good number of advantages.They point out the fact that 支持3X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 4支持X 的另一个原因。However,other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do 5X.They firmly point out that 6反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument:7 There is s

5、ome truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of 8x overweigh the disadvantages.,例子：On the importance of a name,图表类作文,通过图表或图画入手，反映出现象，并对该现象进行解释说明。Structure:描写现象+分析现象的原因+建议或观点1.最特别：第一段的写法 put the figures from the chart to words2.图表：chart:图 bar chart/pie chart graph:函数关系图（x.y）table:表格,要求写4S,S

6、1：图中有数据，就有变化，所有的变化都要写在第一句中。M1：Based on the above graph,it can be observed that some changes have taken place:_ S1 _M2:From the statistics given in the above graph,it can observed that_ S1 _,变化的替换词Change:grow/increase/rise fall/drop/decline 幅度的副词：sharply/rapidly/dramatically/gradually 波浪型：rise and fa

7、ll/fluctuate,How to write S1.The number/amount of N is falling/rising.(简).There has been a rapid/sharp/gradual/growth in the number of/amount of+N.N has been on a rapid growth,S2,S3,S4 的写法,cite figures from the graph one figure for each S i.e.一条上升的曲线，取3个点？这3个点 就是 主题句的support.句子中数量方法常用的词有：was/was equ

8、al to/reached/amounted to 过去式 短语的力量 词,不要在句子中表达倍数关系，容易犯错。exception:i.e.The number has increased about three times compared with that of _in 1997._ 容易犯的错误：整段都在引用数字，没有summary.如果把主题句放在最后，warm-up slow。,练习,S1:From the statics given in the graph,it can be observed that there has been a sharp growth in the

9、number of people traveling abroad in X city in the past decade.S2:As early as in 1995,the number of people traveling abroad was only about 10,000.S3:Then,only five years later,it increased up to nearly 40,000.S4:And by 2005,the number had reached over 120,000，which had increased ten times,compared w

10、ith that of 1995.,According to the table,its clear that the number of postgraduate candidates have increased sharply in X province during the past 6 years.As is demonstrated in the table,in 2002,there were only 1,8000 candidates,while the candidates have increased gradually to a total number of 29,2

11、00 in 2007.Many reasons contribute to this great change.,With the financial support of national government,the size of each postgraduate school nation-wide has dramatically expanded,which can allow more college seniors to gain access to postgraduate education.,句子练习：并列句和状语从句,写作模板,现象解释 1题目背景介绍,which h

12、as aroused great concern among people around us.Taking a look around,you can find too numerous examples to mention individually,and the best one may be 2例子.There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon.Among the most important reasons cited by people is 3原因一。A good case in point is 4 例子.Al

13、so playing a part is 5原因二。The third reason,which can not be neglected,is that 6原因三.As a result,It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that 7 导致的现象.In a word,if we take careful consideration,it is not hard to come to the conclusion that 8结论.In addition,A special emphasis must be laid on _9结果或影响_Digita

14、l Age,Bank Loan,Many Chinese people apply for bank loan,which has aroused great concern among people around us.Taking a look around,you can find too numerous examples to mention individually,and the best one may be that people use bank loan to buy houses.There are several reasons accounting for the

15、phenomenon.Among the most important reasons cited by people is 3 people need bank loan to buy things which they cant afford.A good case in point is the price of houses nationwide is growing higher and higher in recent five years,which has been far beyond common peoples affordability.Also playing a p

16、art is it is easier for people to borrow money from banks to create their small business with the support of national policy.The third reason,which can not be neglected,is that to apply for bank loan is easier than to borrow money from others in some degree.As a result,It is far beyond any reasonabl

17、e doubt that a growing number of people use bank loan.In a word,if we take careful consideration,it is not hard to come to the conclusion that bank loan has been one part of our life.In addition,A special emphasis must be laid on _abuses of bank loan _such as credit cards._,2 问题解决类 1问题 is one of the

18、 most challenging issues,which has aroused great concern among people around us.There are some factors leading to this problem.Some of the most common factors will be discussed,followed by responsible solutions.Among the most important reasons cited by people is 2原因一。A good case in point is 3 例子.Als

19、o playing a part is 4原因二。The third reason,which can not be neglected,is that 5原因三.As a result,It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that 6 导致的问题.In a word,if we take careful consideration,it is not hard to come to the conclusion that _7问题_ is really a pressing problem that we cant delay.We can impro

20、ve the present situation if all the measures can be taken carefully,and I do believe everything will be better in the future.Traffic problem,Traffic jamTraffic jam is one of the most challenging issues,which has aroused great concern among people around us.There are some factors leading to this prob

21、lem.Some of the most common factors will be discussed,followed by responsible solutions.Among the most important reasons cited by people is 2an increasing number of private cars。A good case in point is that more and more people tend to purchase a car for family use with the improvement of living con

22、ditions.Also playing a part is 4 the central government has made some policies,which stimulate sales of cars.The third reason,which can not be neglected,is that the present highways in the cities cant meet the demand of traffic.As a result,It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that 6 traffic congest

23、ion.In a word,if we take careful consideration,it is not hard to come to the conclusion that _7traffic jam_ is really a pressing problem that we cant delay.We can improve the present situation if all the measures can be taken carefully,and I do believe everything will be better in the future.,观点论证 1

24、观点的表现,which has been accepted by people from all walks of life.The truth of it is self-evident.The following reasons can support the argument.Among the most important reasons cited by people is 2原因一。A good case in point is 3 例子.Also playing a part is 4原因二。The third reason,which can not be neglected,

25、is that 5原因三.As a result,It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that nobody can deny the truth of 6 观点。As far as I am concerned,taking into account all the above factors,we may come to the conclusion that_7_.In addition,A special emphasis must be laid on 8结果或影响,It pays to be honest 1 Being honest is

26、not only beneficial to ourselves but also to others and the whole society,which has been accepted by people from all walks of life.The truth of it is self-evident.The following reasons can support the argument.Among the most important reasons cited by people is 2 Trust can make our society more stab

27、le.A good case in point is 3 Singapore which is a society based on trust and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.Also playing a part is 4 belief can make our life easier and more harmonious.The third reason,which can not be neglected,is that 5 only people who never tell lies can make a b

28、ig circle of friends.As a result,It is far beyond any reasonable doubt that nobody can deny the truth of 6being honest.As far as I am concerned,taking into account all the above factors,we may come to the conclusion that_7 honesty is of benefit to both individuals and the state.In addition,A special emphasis must be laid on 8how to keep being honest结果或影响,