义守大学理工学院学生学习工作坊课件.ppt
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1、義守大學理工學院學生學習工作坊,認識自己的學習風格,義守大學土木與生態工程學系林鐵雄副教授2008/5/14,蝦米是學習風格 菲爾德學習風格量表 如何進行量表填寫 如何解讀量表結果 善用學習風格提升學習效率,內容綱要,蝦米是學習風格?Learning Styles,學習風格是個人所喜愛的學習方式學習風格代表影響個人如何去接受刺激、記憶、思考與解決問題的人格與心理特性,學習風格是個人對吸收資訊與處理資訊的習慣與偏好,認知指的是人類如何獲取知識的歷程認知心理學乃研究人類如何處理訊息的科學(接受訊息、貯存訊息與運用訊息),認知心理學(Cognitive Psychology),後設認知是指個人對自己
2、認知歷程的認知後設認知是認知的認知,思考的思考,可用來掌握、控制、評估並管理我們認知功能運作的執行,後設認知(Metacognition),Know how you know and learn how you learn.,菲爾德學習風格量表,如何進行量表填寫 如何解讀量表結果,Felder和Silverman的學習風格量表,適合工程學系容易進行測驗上網填寫,立刻取得結果問卷僅44題(二選一題型)結果容易解釋結果可作為學習與教學之參考四個向度八種類型,Felder學習風格四個向度,視覺型,言語型,具體型,抽象型,行動型,思考型,循序型,總體型,Learning Styles Results,
3、http:/www.engr.ncsu.edu/learningstyles/ilsweb.html,土木與生態工程學系(civil)化學工城學系(che)機械與自動化工程學系(mae)材料科學與工程學系(mse)應用數學系(math),Lin100(mae),回答 a 或 b選擇最適用於你的情況,1.I understand something better after I(a)try it out.(b)Think it through.1.以下何種方法比較能夠使我理解一件事物(a)實際操作(b)思考,2.I would rather be considered(a)realistic.(
4、b)Innovative.2.我比較希望別人認為我是(a)實際的(b)創新的,3.When I think about what I did yesterday,I am more likely to get(a)a picture.(b)words.3.當我想到昨天做過的事情,我最有可能(a)想起一幅完整的畫面(b)用語言或文字來表述,4.I tend to(a)understand details of a subject but may be fuzzy about its overall structure.(b)understand the overall structure but
5、 may be fuzzy about details.4.我我傾向於(a)理解事物的某些細節,但對於整體結構卻不十 分清楚(b)理解事物的整體結構,但對具體細節卻不十分 清楚,5.When I am learning something new,it helps me to(a)talk about it.(b)think about it.5.何種方法比較能夠幫助我學習一件新的事物?(a)談論(b)思考,6.If I were a teacher,I would rather teach a course(a)that deals with facts and real life situ
6、ations.(b)that deals with ideas and theories.6.假若我是老師,我會比較傾向講授何種課程(a)涉及事實及實際生活的課程(b)涉及觀念及理論的課程,7.I prefer to get new information in(a)pictures,diagrams,graphs,or maps.(b)written directions or verbal information.7.我比較偏好藉由下列何種形式獲得新的資訊(a)相片、圖表、示意圖或者地圖(b)書面指示或語言訊息,8.Once I understand(a)all the parts,I u
7、nderstand the whole thing.(b)the whole thing,I see how the parts fit.8.一旦我理解了(a)各個部分,我就能夠理解一件事情的整體(b)整體事物,我就會理解各個局部的關連特性,9.In a study group working on difficult material,I am more likely to(a)jump in and contribute ideas.(b)sit back and listen.9.在小組學習中,面對一個比較困難的問題時,我 比較有可能(a)積極投入其中並提出自己的想法(b)坐在旁邊聽其他
8、小組成員的意見,10.I find it easier(a)to learn facts.(b)to learn concepts.10.我認為下列何者較容易學習(a)事實性內容(b)概念性內容,11.In a book with lots of pictures and charts,I am likely to(a)look over the pictures and charts carefully.(b)focus on the written text.11.在有很多圖表的書中,我可能會(a)把所有圖表仔細的看過(b)更專注於其中的文字說明,12.When I solve math
9、problems(a)I usually work my way to the solutions one step at a time.(b)I often just see the solutions but then have to struggle to figure out the steps to get to them.12.當我在求解數學問題時(a)我通常會一步步的解題,直到最後得到答案(b)我通常會先想到答案,之後才努力想辦法找 出解題的步驟,13.In classes I have taken(a)I have usually gotten to know many of
10、the students.(b)I have rarely gotten to know many of the students.13.在我修的課堂中,我通常(a)會去認識大部分同學(b)不太認識其他同學,14.In reading nonfiction,I prefer(a)something that teaches me new facts or tells me how to do something.(b)something that gives me new ideas to think about.14.當我在閱讀非小說時,我偏好的是(a)能告訴我事實和如何實際操作的讀物(b)
11、能提供我新的想法去思考的讀物,15.I like teachers(a)who put a lot of diagrams on the board.(b)who spend a lot of time explaining.15.我喜歡的老師是(a)會利用很多圖表講課的老師(b)會花很多時間在解說上的老師,16.When Im analyzing a story or a novel(a)I think of the incidents and try to put them together to figure out the themes.(b)I just know what the
12、themes are when I finish reading and then I have to go back and find the incidents that demonstrate them.16.當我分析一個故事或小說時(a)我會先想到書中的各個情節,之後再試著整 理出整個故事的主題(b)在讀完之後,我就知道故事的主題,然後再 倒回去找出體現主題的情節,17.When I start a homework problem,I am more likely to(a)start working on the solution immediately.(b)try to ful
13、ly understand the problem first.17.當我面對作業中的問題時,我通常會(a)立刻開始嘗試去解答(b)先嘗試完全理解問題,18.I prefer the idea of(a)certainty.(b)theory.18.我比較喜歡的想法是(a)確定性的(b)理論性的,19.I remember best(a)what I see.(b)what I hear.19.我最能夠記住的是(a)我看到過的(b)我聽到過的,20.It is more important to me that an instructor(a)lay out the material in c
14、lear sequential steps.(b)give me an overall picture and relate the material to other subjects.20.對我來說比較重要的是,教師能(a)以一連串清楚的步驟呈現課程材料(b)能給我總體性的概念並與其他主題相關聯,21.I prefer to study(a)in a study group.(b)alone.21.我比較喜歡這樣的讀書方式(a)在一個學習小組中(b)獨自一人,22.I am more likely to be considered(a)careful about the details o
15、f my work.(b)creative about how to do my work.22.我比較有可能被認為是(a)對於工作細節很仔細關注(b)對於如何工作具有創造力,23.When I get directions to a new place,I prefer(a)a map.(b)written instructions.23.當我到了一個全然陌生的地方時,我會希望自己 所拿到的指南是(a)一本地圖(b)一本書面說明書,24.I learn(a)at a fairly regular pace.If I study hard,Ill get it.(b)in fits and s
16、tarts.Ill be totally confused and then suddenly it all clicks.24.我通常這樣學習(a)以相對規律的節奏,只要努力學習,我就 可以學會(b)總是斷斷續續的,一開始可能大惑不解,但一段時間後總會茅塞頓開,25.I would rather first(a)try things out.(b)think about how Im going to do it.25.我做事情較喜歡(a)直接嘗試付諸行動(b)先仔細思考該怎麼做,26.When I am reading for enjoyment,I like writers to(a)c
17、learly say what they mean.(b)say things in creative,interesting ways.26.當我純粹為了娛樂而閱讀時,我偏好作者(a)清楚明白地說明他想表達的內容(b)用具有創意、有趣的方式說出某些事物,27.When I see a diagram or sketch in class,I am most likely to remember(a)the picture.(b)what the instructor said about it.27.當我看過課堂中的圖表或草圖之後,我比較有 可能會記住(a)這幅圖(b)教師的解釋,28.Wh
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