《定语从句小结》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Grammar The Attributive Clause 定语从句,Grammar Learning-定语从句,观察例句(1)1.This is a present(that)he gave me for my birthday.2.My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.3.This is the cage(that)Polly lives in.4.She is the person(that)I met at the school gate yesterday.5.The trees(that)we have planted

2、 grow well.,引导定语从句的关系代词that可指代人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时，可省略。,宾语,主语,宾语,宾语,宾语,观察例句(2)1.Do you know everybody who came to the party?2.I hate people who talk much but do little.3.The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.4.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.5.The person to whom you

3、just talked is Mr.Li.6.Mrs.Smith(whom)you met yesterday is a friend of mine.7.This is the boy whose football was lost.8.Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class？,主语,主语,主语,主语,宾语,宾语,定语,定语,小结：关系代词who,whom,whose可以指代人，在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语。做宾语时，可省略。,观察例句(3)1.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province

4、 sell very well.2.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.3.The songs(which)the Beatles sang were very popular.4.A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of the words.,主语,主语,宾语,主语,小结：关系代词which 可以指代事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。,that 与 which的用法区别:1.which 可引导非限制性定语从句,that则不能.He had failed

5、in maths exam,which made his father very angry.2.which 之前可以有介词,that之前则不能有介词.This is the house in which Lu Xun used to live.,3.that和which 都指物时,在4种情况下,只能用that而不能用which.1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few 等不定代词时.That is all that I want to say.There is nothing that can preve

6、nt him from doing it.There was little that I could do for you.,2)当先行词被序数词修饰时.The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk.3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时.This is the best film that I have ever seen.4)当先行词the very,the only,the just被等修饰时.This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.Mr Smith is th

7、e only foreigner that he knows.,观察例句(4)1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the PLA.2.The time when they had to leave finally arrived.3.This is the place where my mother was born.4.Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?5.I dont know the reason why she looks unhappy today.6.The reason why he

8、 said that is quite clear.,时间状语,时间状语,地点状语,地点状语,原因状语,原因状语,小结：关系副词when,where,why可以表示时间，地点，原因，在定语从句中作时间，地点，原因状语。,观察例句5:1.Great changes are taking place in the city in which they live.2.The film of which Im speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema next week.3.This is a teacher from whom weve learnt

9、 a lot.4.The policeman with whom Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.,小结:关系代词which,whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,从句常由“介词+which/whom”引出,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。I prefer movies that are scary.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love the singer that is beautiful.I have a friend that play

10、s sports.,1.Lin Hui likes books that _ short.2.I have a friend that _ the piano well.3.I like people who _ interesting.4.My parents prefer music that _ quiet.5.Rose loves foods that_unusual.6.We like musicians who _ loud music.,are,are,is,are,play,plays,Fill in each blank.Use the proper verbs,Jim fo

11、und the key.I lost the key yesterday.Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.,Practice,1.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。,2.这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。,This is the doctor.He saved the boys life.This is the doctor that saved the boys life.,3.昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。,I received the letter yesterday.The letter was from my parents.I recei

12、ved the letter that I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday.The letter that The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.,4.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。,This is the tree.The boy fell off from it.This is the tree that the boy fell off from.,You can take part in any sports.You are inte

13、rested in the sports.You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.,5.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。,The child is ill.Mrs White takes care of the child.The child that Mrs White takes care of is ill.,6.怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。,I.把下列每对句子连成一句,把第二个句子作为定语从句:A.Model:The boy is my brother.He helped me.The boy that/w

14、ho helped me is my brother.The book is very interesting.You lent it to me yesterday.The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.,1.The fan is on the desk.You want it.The fan(that)you want is on the desk.2.The man is in the next room.He brought our textbooks here yesterday.The man w

15、ho/that brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.,3.The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.The magazine(that/which)he has taken away is mine.4.The students will not pass the examination.They dont study hard.The students who/that dont study hard will not pass the examination.5.The

16、woman is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park.The woman(who/that/whom)you saw in the park is our geography teacher.,B.Model:The pen is quite good.I am using it.The pen(that/which)I am using is quite good.1.The letter is from my sister.I received it yesterday.The letter(which/that)I received

17、 yesterday is from my sister.2.The play was wonderful.We saw it last night.The play(that/which)we saw last night was wonderful.,3.The train was late.It was going to Nanning.The train that/which was going to Nanning was late.4.The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago.The boy who was here a minu

18、te ago is my brother.5.The tree is quite tall.He is climbing it.The tree(that/which)he is climbing is quite tall.,C.Model:This is the boy.His football was lost.This is the boy whose football was lost.1.Here is the girl.Her brother works in this shop.Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.

19、,2.Thats the child.We were looking at his drawing just now.Thats the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.3.This is the boy.His sister is a famous singer.This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.,4.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasnt been handed in.I want to talk to the

20、 boys whose homework hasnt been handed in.5.Is that the woman?Her daughter is in my class.Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?,II.完成下列句子:A.Model:This is the best film _(今年放映过).This is the best film that has been shown this year.1.Here is the pen_(你昨天丢失的).Here is the pen which/that you lo

21、st yesterday.,2.He is the most careful boy _(我所知道的)He is the most careful boy that I know.3.I have lost the watch _(我父亲给我的).I have lost the watch that/which my father gave me.4.Wheat is the plant _(中国北方都种植的).Wheat is the plant that/which is grown in the north of China.,B.Model:The man _(昨天在这里)is a s

22、cientist.The man who was here yesterday is a scientist.1.The teacher _(站在附近的)saw what happened.The teacher who was standing nearby saw what happened.,2.The girl _(告诉我消息的)is not here now.The girl who told me the news is not here now.3.The man _(在这间屋子工作的)is a chemist.The man who works in this room is

23、a chemist.4.The boys _(住在这所房子里的)are physics students.The boys who live in this house are physics students.,5.The young man _(从我们身旁走过去的)is the assistant of our chemistry lab.The young man who walked past us is the assistant of our chemistry lab.6.The woman _(教我们历史的)is named Zhang Li.The woman who tea

24、ches us history is named Zhang Li.,III.在下列的第一个空填入介词,在第二个空填入whom/which:1.The man _ _ I spoke just now is the manager I told you about.2.The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3.Wu Dong,_ _ I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.,to whom,with which,with whom,4.The two things _ _ Marx was not sure wer

25、e the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5.Her bag,_ _ she put all her books,has not been found.6.The stories about the Long March,_ _ this is one example,are well written.,about which,in which,of,which,IV.把下列每对句子合并成一个定语从句:Model:He works in a middle school.There is a river in front of the sch

26、ool.He works in a middle school,in front of which there is a river.,1.He used to live in a big house.In front of it grew many banana trees.He used to live in a big house,in front of which grew many banana trees.2.They passed a factory.At the back of the factory there were rice fields.They passed a f

27、actory,at the back of which there were rice fields.,3.The soldier ran to the building.On the top of it flew a flag.The soldier ran to the building,on the top of which flew a flag.4.They arrived at a hill.At the foot of the hill there was a temple.They arrived at a hill,at the foot of which there was

28、 a temple.,5.She came into the big room.In the middle of it stood a large table.She came into the big room,in the middle of which stood a large table.,V.用关系副词when,where 把下列每对句子连成定语从句:A.1.Ill never forgot the day.I joined the PLA on that day.Ill never forgot the day when I joined the PLA.,2.The days

29、are gone.During those days we used:“foreign oil”.The days when we used:“foreign oil”are gone.3.The time finally arrived.They had to leave at that time.The time when they had to leave finally arrived.,4.His father has been working in this factory since that time.At that time it was only a small work

30、shop.His father has been working in this factory since that time when it was only a small work shop.5.She often came to see me during those days.I was sick at that time.She often came to see me during those days when I was sick.,B.1.This is the village.My father worked there three years ago.This is

31、the village where my father worked three years ago.2.Last autumn my sister went to the town.She was born there.Last autumn my sister went to the town where she was born.,3.Li Fang lives in that street.Do you know the street?Do you know the street where Li Fang lives?4.The bridge was built last year.

32、This photo was taken there.The bridge where this photo was taken was built last year.,单项选择1.What do you think of the girl _ acted Snow White and the play _she and her classmates put on?A.which;that B.who;when C.whose;that D.that;what2.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.

33、to which C.which D.in which,B,C,3.Here comes the boy _ spoken English is the best in our class.A.which B.whose C.that D.who4.I hate the people _ talk much but do little.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who5.The woman _ came to school yesterday is my aunt.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,D,A,B,6.Would you like t

34、o give me the cartoon book _ cover has a mouse?A.that B.whose C.who D.which7.Have you found the teacher _ English book was picked by me?A.which B.whose C.who D.that8.Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?A.when B.where C.which D.whose9.I like the second football match

35、 _ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./,B,B,A,C,10.A fridge is a machine _ is used for keeping food fresh.A.that B.who C.what D./11.Those _ make great progress will be awarded the prize.A.whom B.who C.which D.what12.Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that agree C.who are against D.who is against,A,B,D,