《定语从句复习》PPT课件.ppt

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1、定语从句复习,目标：1.能分辨限制和非限制定语从句的区别。2.会做限制和非限制定语从句的相关习题。,定语从句复习,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句,限制和非限制性定语从句的区别总结,插入成分有逗号,补充解释不紧密,并列句或其他句型,的,修饰限定紧密,无逗号,试翻译,1.This is the best book that I have read.2.He is the best man that I have met.1.这是我读过的最好的书

2、。2.他是我遇见的最好的人。3.这是一本好书，我读过很多次。4.刘先生过世了，我很尊敬他。,3.This is a good book,which I read many times.,4.Mr Liu,whom I respect,passed away.,试对比,1.This is the best book that/which I have read.2.He is the best man that/who/whom I have met.,3.This is a good book,which I read many times.,4.Mr Liu,who/whom I respe

3、ct,passed away.,(4)引导词不同 限制性定语从句可以用关系代词that引导。非限制性定语从句，先行词无论是人还是物，都不能用that引导。,试对比,1.This is the best book that/which I have read.2.He is the best man that/who/whom I have met.,3.This is a good book,which I read many times.,4.Mr Liu,who/whom I respect,passed away.,(5)省略不同 在限制性定语从句中，引导词在从句中作宾语时，则可以省略。

4、在非限制性定语从句中，不能省略关系代词。,试对比,1.This is the best book that/which I have read.2.He is the best man that/who/whom I have met.,3.This is a good book,which I read many times.,4.Mr Liu,who/whom I respect,passed away.,6.She got the first place,as was expected.,5.He won the game,which made us very happy.,(6)先行词

5、不同 限制性定语从句的先行词总是一个名词或一个代词。而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可以是部分或整个主句的意思。此时，一般用关系代词as或which引导。,限制和非限制性定语从句的区别总结,插入成分有逗号,补充解释不紧密,并列句或其他句型,的,修饰限定紧密,无逗号,能(宾语),不能,一个名词或代词,还可指部分或整个主句,非限制性定语从句,把下面句子连成定语从句：1.Lily has a sister.Her sister is a teacherShe has a sister,.2.The book has been found.He lost it yesterdayThe bo

6、ok,has been found.3.Tom had a new girl friend.He wanted to impress her.Tom had a new girl friend,.,who is a teacher,which he lost yesterday,whom he wanted to impress,4.Last Sunday they reached Nanjing.A conference was to be held in Nanjing.Last Sunday they reached Nanjing,.5.A woman killed her husba

7、nd.That news frightened me very much.A woman killed her husband,.6.Well graduate in July.We will be free in July.Well graduate in July,.,when we will be free,where a conference was to be held,which frightened me very much,1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C

8、.this D.that2.Have you ever been to Xian,_ I left ten years ago.A.which B.whose C.that D./,练习:,B,A,3.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it4.His English,_ used to be very poor is now excellent.A.which B.that C.it D.whom,B,A,5.Some of the roads were flooded,_ makes our journey more difficult.A.that B.it C.which D.who6.Ill find a nice girl,_ I want to marry.A.who B.whom C.that D.which,C,B,7.Ill come at ten,_ Ill be free.A.which B.that C.when D.what 8.She has two brothers,_ are teachers.A.who B.that C.whom D./,C,A,Thank you!,