《复习北师大版》PPT课件.ppt
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1、Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 vt.认为,猜想adj.误信的 conj.假定,假设 2 adj.和平的,平静的 n和平 n(反义词)战争 3 vt.转换,转变 n开关,闸 4 adj.轻松的,放松的 vt.&vi.放松 adj.松懈的,放松的,suppose,supposed,supposing,peaceful,peace,war,switch,switch,relax,relaxing,relaxed,考纲知识预览,5 adj.充满压力的,紧张的 n压力 6 vi.抱怨,投诉n抱怨,不满 7 adj.急迫的,紧急的 n紧急 adv.迫切地 8 v
2、忍耐,承受,承担;站立 n态度,立场;货摊,stressful,stress,complain,complaint,urgent,urgency,urgently,stand,stand,考纲知识预览,9 vt.更喜欢 adj.较合适的;更可取的 n偏爱;喜爱 10 adj.厌烦的,不感兴趣的 v使厌烦 n烦人;厌烦,无聊 11 vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)n苦恼,痛苦 12 n压力 v按,压,prefer,preferable,preference,bored,bore,boredom,suffer,suffering,pressure,press,考纲知识预览,13 vt.组织 n团体,机
3、构 14 vi.毕业 n毕业典礼 15 n广告 n广告业 v登广告;宣传 16 n人群 v拥挤 adj.拥挤的,organize/se,organization,graduate,graduation,advertisement,advertising,advertise,crowd,crowd,crowded,考纲知识预览,17 n距离 adj.远处的 18 adj.正式的 adj.(反义词)非正式的 19 vt.&n设计;构思n设计者 20 v&n支持,支撑 n支持者,拥护者adj.鼓励的,支持的,同情的,distance,distant,formal,informal,design,de
4、signer,support,supporter,supportive,考纲知识预览,高频短语,1 把开关打开,接通2 把关掉,关上3 转换频道,转变4(爆竹、铃等)响5 占据6 充满着7 忍受,遭受,switch on,switch off,switch over,go off,take up,be filled with,suffer from,考纲知识预览,8 此刻,目前9 数年间10 换衣服11 追上,赶上,想出,找到12 盼望,期望(其中to是介词)13 除之外还;既又;和一样好,at the moment,over the years,get changed,come up wit
5、h,look forward to,as well as,考纲知识预览,常考句型,1Hes me!他和我学习同样的课程!2 I get good marks in my tests,I can speak English or not.只要我考试能考出高分,我是否会说英语就没有关系了。,on the same course as,As long as,it doesnt matter if,考纲知识预览,3I am always get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。4.,I look at some documents that I bring back from
6、the office I can be ready the next days work.,到家后我还要浏览带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。,the first person to,so that,for,考纲知识预览,5Usually,its I cant find anywhere to sit.通常车太拥挤,以至于我常常找不到座位。6 that an English duchess Anna,the 7th Duchess of Bedford(17881861)first the idea of afternoon tea.据说是英国一个女公爵Anna,也就是Bedford的第七位女
7、公爵(17881861)最早引进下午茶的。,so crowded that,People believe,introduced,名师一线讲坛,1.atter vi.&n要紧,有关系;物质;问题;毛病as a matter of fact实际上to make matters worse更糟糕的是no matter(后接疑问词)不管,无论Whats the matter with.?怎么啦?It doesnt matter.没关系。,名师一线讲坛,Whether or not its healthier to be a vegetarian is a matter of opinion.吃素是否有
8、益于健康,那就见仁见智了。(朗文P937)Ive lost my bag,and to make matters worse it had all my money in it.我丢了手提包,更糟的是,我所有的钱都在里面。(朗文P937),名师一线讲坛,And then,to make matters worse,his parents turned up.接着,更糟糕的是他父母来了。(牛津P1075),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,1Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct _of the fin
9、ancial crisis going on in the USA.AmatterBconsequenceCwhole Dtotal,名师一线讲坛,解析:选B。matter物质,事情;whole整个;total总数,合计。consequence结果,符合句意。句意:由于受到美国持续经济危机的直接影响,有些国家的许多工厂和银行倒闭了。,名师一线讲坛,2.suppose vt.认为,猜想suppose+that从句认为suppose+sb./sth.(to be/to have done.)认为某人/某事物(是/做了)be supposed to do sth.理应做某事suppose/suppo
10、sing+that从句 假定,假设,名师一线讲坛,“He must have missed the train,then.”“Yes,I suppose so.”“那么,他必定是没有赶上这趟火车了。”“是的,我料想是这样。”(朗文P1552)Everyone is supposed to bring a bottle to the party.每个人都要带一瓶酒参加晚会。(朗文P1552)Youre not supposed to walk on the grass.不准践踏草地。(牛津P1776),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,2How can you step into the lab with
11、 your shoes on?You are_to take them off before you enter it.Aexpected BsupposedCforbidden Dpermitted,名师一线讲坛,解析:选B。expect期待;forbid禁止;permit允许。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,符合句意。句意:你怎么穿着鞋进了实验室?进来之前你应该脱掉的。,名师一线讲坛,3.switch vt.&n.转换,转变;开关,闸,转换器switch(from A)to B(由A)转换成Bswitch on开(电灯、机器等)switch off关(电灯、机器等)
12、;失去兴趣;觉得乏味switch over转换频道;转变,名师一线讲坛,Were in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle.我们正在向一种新的生活方式转变。Please switch the lights off as you leave.你离开时,请把灯关了。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,3用介副词填空(1)He switched_the gas and went out.答案:off(2)My husband is always switching_when he watches TV.答案:over,名师一线讲坛,(3)His l
13、ong boring lecture really switched us_.答案:off(4)How do you switch this machine _?答案:on,名师一线讲坛,plain vi.抱怨,投诉,诉苦,发牢骚complaint n.抱怨;牢骚;投诉complain+that从句(只接that从句作宾语,不直接跟sb.或sth.作宾语)抱怨complain to sb.of/about(doing)sth.投诉;抱怨(某事),对发牢骚complain of.诉说有的病痛make a complaint about/of(doing)sth.抱怨(做)某事,名师一线讲坛,Al
14、most immediately he began to complain that the pay they got was much too little.他几乎马上就开始抱怨他们得到的报酬太少了。She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work.她常抱怨在工作中没有被赏识的感觉。,名师一线讲坛,The inhabitants complained to the department about pollution from the factory.居民向主管部门投诉那家工厂的污染行为。Dans been complaini
15、ng of severe headaches recently.丹尼最近总是说头疼的厉害。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,4Some audience_that it usually takes too long to watch the ads during the TV series.Aexplain BcomplainCclaim Dstand,名师一线讲坛,解析:选B。explain解释;claim主张;stand忍耐。complain抱怨,符合句意。句意:有些观众抱怨总是要花很长的时间看电视剧中(插播)的广告。,名师一线讲坛,5.stand vt.忍耐,忍受,承担vi.站立,直立n.看台,
16、摊子;立场cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事cant stand sb./sth.doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事stand still站着不动stand back/aside向后站/靠边站stand by袖手旁观;支持某人,名师一线讲坛,stand on your head/hands用头/手支撑倒立stand for代表,象征stand out显眼,突出take ones stand站在立场I never could stand people telling me what to do.我从来不能忍受被人家摆布。(朗文P1497),名师一线讲坛
17、,We couldnt stand idly by while people starved.当人们受饥挨饿时,我们不能袖手旁观,无动于衷。(朗文P1497)The lettering stood out well against the dark background.那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。(牛津P1714),名师一线讲坛,Its time to stand back and look at your career so far.现在你该从旁观者的角度来看一看自己迄今取得的成就了。(牛津P1714),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,5Modern plastics can_very high
18、 and very low temperatures.AstandBholdCcarry DSupport解析:选A。stand容忍,忍受;hold拿着,保持;carry携带,输送;support支持;根据句子意思选A。,名师一线讲坛,6.prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿preference n.偏爱prefer sth.更喜欢某事物prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某
19、人做某事=prefer that sb.(should)do sth.prefer+that从句希望,名师一线讲坛,I would prefer that you did not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。(牛津P1348)I prefer singing to acting.我愿唱歌而不愿演戏。(朗文P1177),名师一线讲坛,He chose Spain,but personally Id prefer to go to Greece.他选择了西班牙,而我个人倒更愿意去希腊。(朗文P1178)I would prefer to stay at home ra
20、ther than go there.我宁愿呆在家里也不去那里。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,6Rather than_in the city,the old man would prefer_in the countryside.Astay;living Bto stay;to liveCstay;to live Dto stay;living,名师一线讲坛,解析:选C。prefer to do.rather than do.rather than do.prefer to do.意为“宁愿干而不愿干”。,名师一线讲坛,7.suffer vt.遭受,蒙受vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)suffer
21、from.受之苦,患病suffer for因而受苦suffer pain/punishment/hunger遭受痛苦/惩罚/饥饿suffering n.受苦,遭难;种种痛苦,苦难的经历sufferer n.受苦者;受难者;患病者,名师一线讲坛,The country suffered a great loss because of the typhoon.这个国家因为台风而蒙受了重大的损失。He suffered for his carelessness.他因粗心而受苦。She often suffers from headaches.她常头痛。The old man told me all
22、about his sufferings.这位老人把他所受的苦都讲给了我听。,名师一线讲坛,即时训练,7He failed this college entrance examination,which_his parents very much.Aupset BaffectedCsuffered Dimpressed解析:选A。upset使心烦;affect影响;suffer遭受,经历;impress留下印象。句意:他没有通过大学入学考试,这令他父母心烦。,名师一线讲坛,8.support vt.&n.支持;支撑in support of支持;赞成;拥护support oneself自立更生
23、support ones family养家support ones suggestion赞同某人的建议support ones opinion支持某人的想法,名师一线讲坛,Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。(牛津P1775)Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.马克得供养他第一次婚姻生的两个孩子。(牛津P1775),名师一线讲坛,即时训练,8He was drunk and had to be_ home.Abrought
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