《图表作文的》PPT课件.ppt

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1、阅卷老师的评分标准,切题，把段落当中每一个标题都要覆盖 用词不重复 句式变化多杜绝中国式的英文 文章当中的闪光点 卷面的整洁，正确的修改形式,阅卷老师的评分标准,一、切题，把段落当中每一个标题都要覆 盖。What would happen if there were no power?,It pays to be honest A letter in reply to a friend Schedule for the day,二、句式变化多(Expressions),句子的多样性（简单句，复合句，及省略 句、倒装句)例:在简单句当中运用几种结构:主语+谓语+宾语 主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语

2、，间接宾语）主语+谓语+宾补 注意运用There be 的句型,One car come,one car go,two car bang bang,one car die.,尽量多用一些被动语态，多用名词做主语，用被动代替主动,丰富文章当中的句式变化。例：He is very interested in pop music.He shows great interests in pop music.Pop music is what he is interested in.Great interests has been shown by him in pop music.,六 大 从 句 的

3、 运 用:宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,As far as I am concerned I agree with the point that-It goes without saying that-As far as I know I am in favor of the opinion that-,三、用词不重复 必须要注意写作的具体元素及，用词切记多余重复(redundancy)一个词下一次提到表示相同的意思应该用不同的词来表达。尽量用词组和从句代替一个词的 用 法:,for example/for instance/as an illustration

4、./A case in point is that good/wonderful/great/fantastic/surprising nice/incredible/fabulous/incredible interviewee/job applicant/job hunter/job seeker/the people who are going to find a job.,用句子和词组来代替一个词 in the first place,in the second place There are many people who hold/argue/maintain that-It go

5、es without saying that-As far as I know I am in favor of the opinion that-,四、文章当中的闪光点 在四级考试作文题目当中适当地运用谚语可以起到画龙点睛的作用，增加文章当中的闪光点。但是谚语引用在文章中最多不能超过三次，引用的谚语也不能太偏。,Each coin has two sides.A good beginning is half done.Where there is a will there is a way.“God helps those that help themselves”A little lear

6、ning is a very dangerous thing.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,五、杜绝中国式的英文 As a proverb says:“America and China not enough.”,I saw a breadcar kiss a walkman in the man-line.Left see see,right see see.The driver is horse horse tiger tiger.One stop,two see,three across.I will do an honest man

7、.No money,no talk.Dr.Kongs husband MiaoYou no see me,you no go.I no see you,I no go.No see no go.,Writing Models Nowadays/at present,with the development of human civilization,as well as the significant improvement of the science of technology,and due to the rapid changes in our social lives,more an

8、d more people are concerning about whether文章主题，As a result,the topic of 把主题改写为被动，is increasingly becoming the most popular controversy recently,which raises many issues in the society.,That reminds me of an old Chinese saying which goes:“Each coin has two sides.”Different people hold different kinds

9、 of opinions toward it.As a result,the attitudes toward this issue vary from person to person.,切题与审题,四级考试当中对时间和篇幅都有严格的限制，因为考场上的气氛比较紧张，作文又是考试的最后一项，所以考生一定要注意是在是否你的作文里题目的每一个选项都进行了覆盖，不要漏掉了任何一个段落标题。建议考生在读完题目之后，快速确立自己的观点，把他写在草稿上，或在胸中打一个腹稿，由于试题当中一般都给出了中文线索，你所列举的理由和例子一定要与他们相一致，千万不要跑题在图表作文当中，不要怕耽误时间，一定要看清并且吃

10、透图表的意思，不要匆忙动笔，避免跑题。注意看清楚图表当中的提示和说明。,考生在修改时的注意事项,语法，全篇时态是否一致，主谓是否一致是否把所有的标题都已经覆盖。拼写，词组搭配，大小写。检查一下句中的句式是否有变化，用词是否重复,在四级考试当中用词的注意现象,必须要注意写作的具体元素既，用词切记不要重复(redundancy)既一个词下一次提到表示相同的意思应该用不同的词来表达。尽量用词组和从句代替一个词的用法:例：for example/for instance/as an illustration./A case in point is that good/wonderful/great/f

11、antastic/surprising/nice incredible/fabulous/incredible interviewee/job hunter/job seeker/the people who are going to find a job.Job applicant,用句子和词组来代替一个词用法 in the first place,in the second place,There are many people who hold/argue/maintain/that-As far as I am concerned I agree with the opinion th

12、at-I am in favor of the opinion that-It goes without saying that-As far as I know I am in favor of the opinion that-from my point of view,In the opinion of mine,在四级考试当中句式的运用（Expressions),注意句子的多样性：（简单句，并列句，复合句，省略，六大从句，非谓语结构）例:在简单句当中运用五种结构:主语+谓语 Mr Song is reading 主语+谓语+宾语 Mr Song is reading an Englis

13、h book.主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语，间接宾语）Mr song is teaching us English.主语+谓语+宾补 Mr Song is teaching us to pass Cet-4.注意运用There be 的句型,作文用词当中即不能太浅，太口语化，也不能用怪词偏词，即太多的专有名词。例：He is very interested in pop music.He shows great interests in pop music He expresses the great enthusiasm in pop music.尽量在多用一些被动语态，多用名词做主语，用

14、被动代替主动。丰富文章当中的句式变化。Pop music is what he is interested in.Great interests has been shown by him in pop music.,高分作文的表达,例1：John is good at writing in English.Writing in English is what John is good at.例2：It is very important to learn English.To learn English is very important English is of great import

15、ance.Great importance should be attached to English.Learning English is very essential.Learning English should be paid much attention.,More and more high school students have the chance to go to university.More and more high school students have the opportunity to attend the university.More and more

16、 high school graduates have the opportunity to receive/participate higher education More and more high school graduates have access to higher education.Higher education becomes accessible to high school graduates.,四级作文当中谚语的运用,在四级考试作文题目当中适当地运用谚语可以起到画龙点睛的作用，增加文章当中的闪光点。但是谚语引用在文章中最多不能超过三次，引用的谚语不能太偏。As a

17、 popular saying goes that.As is known to all,“.”As a proverb says,“.”As a popular saying goes,“.”There is a famous old saying which goes“”That reminds me of an old famous saying which goes,“.”As a popular saying goes,“.”,each coin has two sides.一个事情有两个方面 A good beginning is half done 好的开始是成功的一半。Know

18、ledge is power 知识就是力量where there is a will there is a way。有志者事竟成。,As a proverb says:opportunity knocks at the door only once 机不可失，失不再来。As a popular saying goes,“A man is known by the company he keeps.”物以类聚，人以群分As a popular saying goes,“God helps those that help themselves”上帝帮助那些自救的人。,Early to bed,an

19、d early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.实际的意思是我们应该发奋图强，只争朝夕。What can be done today never put off until tomorrow.今天做的事情应该今天完成，我们必须只争朝夕。As is known to all,“no pains,no gains”没有耕耘，就没有收获Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。To open a book is always bene

20、ficial 意思是我们应该不断的看书、学习/开卷有益。,Time and tide wait for no man 时不待我或时不我待A little learning is a dangerous thing一知半解是非常危险的事(常常用于图表作文当中)。More haste,less speed 欲速而不达。说明我们做什么事情都应该循序渐进。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Well-begun is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。A good beginning is half done.好的开始是成功的一半。,Honesty is the best pol

21、icy.诚实是最好的准则。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。The shortest answer is doing.最好的回答就是去做。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart 心之所愿，无事不成。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事尽成。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。No pains no gains,pain past is pleasure 不经风雨，不见彩虹。When in Rome,do as Romens do.入乡随俗。,作文

22、当中的常用的一些套话,Broaden my vision/expand my vision 扩展我的视野 Enlarge my scope of knowledge 扩充我的知识 Purify my soul 净化我的心灵,图表作文的命题形式,图表作文的常考题目类型有：用正确的语言分析描述图表的变化分析变化的原因你的观点，以及应该采取的措施图表作文的注意事项：图表作文一定要审清图表的对象，看清楚变 对象是什么。,例题,10,8,6,4,2,The graph below shows the monthly profit of American Auto Co.in the car sales

23、industry for the year(between Jan 1999 and Jun.1999)，write a report to an university teacher to explain the situation given below),Numbers：Profit in million dollars,图表常见表示变化的线段,表示图表变化的句型有,表示上升的句型：一般现在时态It rises/slightly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/dramatically.It increases/slowly/steadily/rapidly

24、/significantly/sharply.It goes up slowly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/sharply.There is a slight steady/rapid/significant/dramatical/rise.There is a slow/steady/rapid/significant/increase/.,在描述图表当中（过去时）的运用,It rose/slightly/steadily/rapidly/significantly.It increased/slowly/steadily/rapidly/dramatic

25、ally.There was a slight steady/rapid/significant/dramatical/rise.There was a slow/steady/rapid/significant/increase.,表示下降的描述(一般现在时态）,It drops/slightly/dramatically significantly/rapidly/It goes down/slightly/rapidly/significantly/dramaticallyIt falls/slightly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/dramatica

26、llyIt decreases/slowly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/It declines/slowly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/,There is a slight/slow/rapid/significant/drop There is a slight/slow/rapid/significant/fall There is a slight/slow/rapid/significant/decreaseThere is a slight/slow/rapid/decline,表示下降的描述(一般过去时态）,I

27、t dropped/slightly/dramatically It fell/slightly steadily/rapidly/significantly It decreased/slowly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/It declined/slowly/steadily/rapidly/significantly/There was a slight steady/rapid/dramatical/drop There was a slow/steady/rapid/significant/decrease There was a slow/ste

28、ady/rapid/significant/decline,图表当中表示不变和波动的描述,It stays at the same placeIt remains stable/unchangedIt fluctuates slowlyThere is a slow/slight/dramatical/fluctuationThere was a slow fluctuation(过）in the number of-It fluctuated slightly/slowly/sharply/unexpectedly,The same is the case with the former i

29、n June and July a steady rise followed a slow fluctuation followed a significant rise followed a rapid decrease come after a slight increase followed a dramatical rise came,表示图表当中时间的表达,从-到哪一年:from-to between-and-in the period of-and-in terms of-in the case of-From June to July between June and/to Ju

30、lyIn the period of June and JulyIn terms of June and JulyIn the case of June and July,表示“大约、差不多”的习语,just about/over approximately/probably nearly/almost/hardly/scarcelyThe same as the former/latterIt does not make any difference from to-There are not much difference between-and-,注意描述当中插入语的运用,It goes

31、 without saying that-It is obvious that-To our surprise，To our relief，It is so strange that-It is very interesting to note down that-We are very happy to see that-It is worth noticing that-,图表作文的一些模式,开头的一些模式：As can be seen from the graph/figures/chart/statistics/given above/below,It is a graph of 把题

32、目抄上去，抄的恰倒好处注意进行适当改写。,图表作文当中的一些模式,That reminds me of an old famous saying which goes“a little learning is a dangerous thing.”It would be imperative for us to investigate it intensively.From my point of view,I strongly argue that the more we understand the figures/graph,the better we can manage to imp

33、rove ourselves to solve the related problems.,With the development of human civilization and science and technology,As long as we try to be persistent,I am confident of the fact that a bright future is awaiting us.we are working on it to get ourselves well-prepared to face up to all kinds of challen

34、ges in the society.(108 words),I am firmly in favor of the opinion that the information does not give us reasons for this moving trend,therefore,It would be not interesting but worthwhile for us to go into it intensively.From my point of view,I strongly argue that the significant growth/change in te

35、rms of 图 表 主 题 can be attributed to the following factors,including:-或者用such as,或 a case in point is that-,如何开头：As can be seen from the graph given below,It is the graph of the profit of An Automobile Co in the car sales industry in the United States from the year between Jan and June 1999.It can be

36、 clearly seen that 对图表的变化进行描述注意语言不要重复,动词+副词和there be结构的互换。,2002.6 For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic:Student Use of Computer.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大

37、学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化：请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）：你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。,Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week,范文：As can be seen from the graph/table/chart given above.It is the chart of Average number of hours a student spending on the computer every week from 19

38、90 to 2000,the average hour a student spent on computer was about two hours per week in 1990,it is easy to see that compared with the former,the number of hours rose steadily to nearly four hours every week in 1995.However,It is worth noticing that there was a significant increase in the number of h

39、ours in 2000 by students per week.,That reminds me of an old famous saying which goes“a little learning is a dangerous thing.”It would be imperative for us to investigate it intensively.From my point of view,I strongly argue that the more we understand the figures/graph,the better we can manage to i

40、mprove ourselves to solve the related problems.,As far as I know,this significant growth in the use of computers by students from year 1990 to 2000 can be attributed to several factors given below including computer widespread usage,lower prices,and social development.With the development of human c

41、ivilization and science and technology,more and more people are likely to use computers as their ways of communication and entertainment including sending E-mail and playing computer games.,As a proverb says:“each coin has two sides.”on the other hand,the use of computer can also lead to some proble

42、ms,a case in point is that some students spend day and night on the internet without going to school or proper rest.It will not only interfere with our health but also our study.I am in favor of the opinion that we should take the matter objectively,that is to say,with a matter of-fact attitude and

43、make good use of computers,trying to let it benefit us rather than harm on us.,The bar chart below shows the number of overseas students enrolled in the courses at Chinese Colleges and Universities from 1980 to 2000.1、上图所示为1980年、1990年、2000年外国 留学生在华学习人数，请描述其变化。2、请说明这些变化的原因（从改革开放，文化背景、名胜古迹等方面加以说明）,Oversea students studying in china(numbers in millions),