《固定搭配专题》PPT课件.ppt

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1、固定搭配,容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词,误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事,误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事,误：refer s

2、th.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb./sth.正：rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信,容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词,误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事,误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a roo

3、m 进入房间误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话,注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同,(

4、1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事 remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔遗憾曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果,(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6)cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事 cant help doing

5、 sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,加DOING,1动词+介词to+动名词admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)object to doing sth.反对做某事(3)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事,2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth把献给做某事(3)

6、devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事,3动词+名词+介词to+动名词give ones life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give ones mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(4)set ones mind to doing sth.决心做某事,4be+形容词+介词to+动名词be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(3)be devoted to doing sth.把时间（钱，精

7、力等）献给做某事,5其他结构+介词to+动名词get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何？,介词联欢会,About 2p,be angry about 为生气 be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋 be gl

8、ad about 对感到高兴,be happy about 为感到高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感到不安be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧,At 1p,be angry at 为生气 be bad at 不善于be good at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be

9、skilful at 在方面熟练 be slow at 在方面迟钝,For 2p,be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对不利be convenient for 对方便，be eager for渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢,be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be

10、thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名,From 1p,be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险 be tired from 因而疲劳,In 2p,be concerned in 与有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在

11、方面幸运,be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行,Of 2p,be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱,be full of 充满

12、be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦 be worthy of 值得，配得上,To 3p,be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 对残酷对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任,be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要;be open t

13、o 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反,be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to 与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对有用,With 2p,be angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关

14、be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴,be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格,in+其他词+of,in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理in e

15、xplanation of 解释 in face of 面对in favor of 赞成，主张 in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要,in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言 in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）in view of 鉴于，考虑到,其他结构加介词,in exchange for 作为对的交换 in preparation for 为作准备in return for 作为的报答 in reward for 作为的报酬in addition to 加之，除之外,in contrast to with 与形成对比 in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 关于 in with regard to 关于,