《名词代词数词》PPT课件.ppt

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1、代词,名词及数词,2,一人称代词,3,考点,连续使用两个以上人称代词时,顺序为:第二人称+第三人称+第一人称You,Jim and Iyou and he/himMy friend and IHenry and I,4,二 物主代词,5,考点,1 形容词性物主代词可与own连用,表示自己 所有或随身带有的事物.I want to have a house of my own.He started a business of his own.I have been living on my own for years.2 形容词性物主代词不能作表语.3 名词性物主代词可与of连用,构成双重属格

2、如:a friend of mine.,6,三 反身代词,7,考点,1 常见反身代词短语￥beside oneself 发狂,情不自禁beside oneself=out of controlI stood there beside myself,thinking hard about the weather￥by oneself 单独地,独自地￥for oneself 独立地，亲自地,8,for oneself独自地；独立地；亲自地Do you think it is possible for a robot to think for itself?你认为机器人可能会独立思考吗?You sh

3、ould do your homework for yourself你应该独立完成作业。One cant do such a thing for oneself这样的事一个人是做不来的。,9,归纳拓展,for oneself强调独自做某事，无人帮忙。by oneself独自地(alone)指单独一个人，无人做伴 in oneself本来，本身of oneself自动地，自发地The old man lives by himself in a lonely villageThe door opened of itselfHe is clever in himself,10,四 疑问代词,Who,

4、whom,whose,what,which,11,考点,1 who/what/which+ever 加强语气 Who are you looking for?Whoever are you looking for?What do you mean?Whatever do you mean?,12,考点,2 what vs.whichwhat的提问范围没有限制,强调内容:是什么.Which指的是在一定范围内的选择,强调选择:是哪个.3 who与which的区别同上.,13,五 指示代词,This,that,these,those,such,the same,it,14,考点,1 such 作主语

5、,宾语,表语Such is human nature that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of working in an office.His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting.a so as tob such as toc such tod as much as to,15,六 不定代词,Some,somebody,someone,something,any,anybody,anyone,anything,no,

6、nobody,no one,nothing,all,both,neither,none,either,each,every,everybody,everyone,everything,other,another,much,many,few,a few,little,a little,one,enough.,16,1-thing,-body,-one+elsesThe pen is someone elses.2 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one等，反意疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyone knows t

7、he answer,dont they?(does he?)Everyone fastened their seat belts.Everyone enjoyed themselves/himself?Nobody phoned while I was out,_?A.didnt they B.didnt he C.did they D.did there,17,考点,3 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready,isnt it?4 each所指对象的范围是限定的,表示若干个固定数目中的

8、一个,every没有这样的限制,泛指任何一个.5 other另外的人或物;others复数:另外的人或物,18,考点,6.every vs.each,_ side of the street was crowded with people._ side of the square was crowded with people.Every全体Each个别We want every child to succeed.Each child will find his own personal road to success.,each,each/every,19,Everyone=everybod

9、y=all people 只能指人，意在所有的人Everyone=each person or thing 即可指人又可指物，强调个体。Everyone 后面不可以跟of短语，而every one 可以适用于anyone,any one,someone,some one,20,七 名词 考点,1 the+形容词 表示一类人时谓语用复数,如:the rich,the poor;表示不可数的事物或抽象概念时用单数,如:the good,the ugly,the unknown等.In that country,the rich _ richer,the poor,poorer.a.become b

10、.has become c.becomes d.is becoming,21,七 名词 考点,2 表示时间、距离、金额、面积、重量、体积、容积等度量衡的名词做主语时，谓语用单数。3 有些集体名词形式上是单数,但谓语动词要用复数,如:people,police,cattle,mankind,clergy.4 man,woman+名词,构成的复合词中,两个都变复数,如:women writers.,22,七 名词 考点,5 有些表示学科的名词词尾是复数形式,但作单数处理,如:mathematics,economics,statistics,linguistics.但不表示学科时,作复数对待.The

11、 statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.(2006.62)a provesb is provingc are provingd prove,23,Applicant situations:名词中心词已在上下文出现过：Her memory is like an elephants.Marys is the largest house.,八 名词所有格 考点,1 必须使用s的场合,24,b)被省略的名词中心词表示某人的家或住宅 I am going to ha

12、ve hot pot at the Johnsons.The girls is on the west side of the Dining hall.c)被省略的名词中心词表示教堂、学校等公共场所 Joe lives near St.Pauls in London.He was educated at Merchant Taylors.d)被省略的中心词表示店铺，公司等 Pickled vegetables are available at the grocers.Chinese toys are sold both at Smiths and at Browns.,25,s vs.of-p

13、hrase,commonality：the trunk of an elephant=an elephants trunk the foreign policy of China=Chinas foreign policy名词表示地理专有名词或地方、机构名称时，可通用,26,Differences,objects:animate objects-genitive inanimate,lifeless objects-of-phrase e.g.玛丽的T恤 Marys T-shirt 理发师的新店 the barbers new shop 汽车的颜色 the color of the car 计

14、划的重要性 the importance of the plan,27,Notice：while refering to people(animate objects),of-phrase can be used with the full names.The new job of BushThe new job of Gorge W.Bush,28,Notice:无生命名词用s属格的情况 1.表示时间：todaysnewspaper,a days journey.2.表示事物类别，属性 mens clothes p922.表示自然现象：the moons rays(月光)，the trees

15、 branch(树枝)。3.表示国家、城市等实体：the citys parks Chinas industrialization(中国的工业化)4.表示距离、价格、重量等：ten minutes walk,a stones throw(一箭之遥)5.表示拟人：the worlds population。6.固定表达：,29,a wolf in sheeps clothing to ones hearts content at ones fingers ends/tips at deaths door,30,Abrahams bosom Achilles heel Adams wine Ada

16、ms apple Caesars wife 不容置疑的人 childs play cats paw dogs life Pandoras boxat a moments notice at a snails pace,31,必须用of情况1.名词词组由the+adj构成时，或 前后两个名词间是同位关系时用of the struggle of the exploited the welfare of the poor the experience of the old the income of the rich the city of Rome the town of Bremen the e

17、ar of 1919,32,2.当名词带后置修饰语时 如果后置修饰语为分句时，只用of the man I knows car the lady living next doors hat the professor to consults comments,33,2 双重所有格,双重属格中的中心词应该是非限定性的，中心词不能是专有名词，中心词前面也不能加定冠词the，但中心词前面可以用a，any，some及数词来修饰：SomecowsofthefarmersThecowsofthefarmersAnydaughterofMrsBrownsiswelcome.The daughter of M

18、rs Browns is welcome.,34,八 名词所有格 考点,2 双重所有格双重所有格所修饰的名词前有this/that时,带有明显的爱憎等感情色彩;That husband of hersb.当中心名词是portrait,picture,printing,photograph时,双重所有格表示有关的人的收藏,如:The picture of Marys,35,IhatethatdogofAllys.Itisbarkingallthetime.我讨厌阿莉的那只狗，它整天叫不停。ThosewordsofBillshurtmyfeelings.比尔的那番话伤透了我的心。Thisideao

19、fJacksisreallywonderful！杰克的这个主意真是好极了。,36,Compare:Thephotosofthecollector(那位收藏家的相片)Thephotosofthecollectors(那位收藏家收藏的相片)Anaccusationofthesenator(对那位参议员的一次谴责)Anaccusationofthesenators(那位参议员作的一次谴责),37,Some tricky problems,A picture of my fathers A picture of my father a photo of my grandfather a photo o

20、f my grandfathers statue,photo,picture,portrait,etc,38,Some tricky problems,A criticism of Marxs A criticism of Marxan old peasants storythe story of an old peasant The love of motherA praise of the present governmentOpinion,judgment,criticism,estimate,39,九 数词 考点,1 数词和名词,有时还有形容词,可构成复合形容词,名词用单数,中间用连字

21、符,如:a two-week holidaya five-year-old boy2 当数词和名词连起来修饰形容词时,名词要用复数,不用连字符,如:Five years old,40,九 数词 考点,3 dozen,score,hundred,thousand前有具体数字时,不用复数;如:Five hundred students4 dozen,score,hundred,thousand表示很多但不确切的数时,用复数,后接of:Hundreds of people5 两种表示顺序的方法:名词+基数词 Chapter Five,the+序数词+名词 the Fifth Chapter,41,九

22、 数词 考点,6 表示”大约”:about,approximately,around+数词7 表示”多于”:above,more than,over+数词,如:people over thirty8 表示”少于”:below,under,less than+数词:less than a year9 十位数+s表示:a man in his forties,the 1990s,42,九 数词 考点,10 倍数表示法倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than倍数+as+形容词/副词+as倍数+名词Double,triple,quadruple+名词11 分数表示法:One third;two thirds

23、,43,TEM-4,Moreover,these Eskimo words are far more inflected than _ of any of the well-known European languages.(2002.38)a the othersb all othersc thesed thoseA single noun can be spoken or written in _ hundred different forms.(2002.40)a someb severalc variousd varied,44,TEM-4,a noun can be spoken o

24、r written in several hundred different forms,each having a precise meaning different from that of _.(2002.42)a the otherb an otherc any otherd the others,45,TEM-4,_ of the twins was arrested,because I saw both at a party last night.(2002.52)a Noneb Bothc Neitherd AllYour ideas,_,seem unusual to me.(

25、2003.56)a like herb like hersc similar to herd similar to herself,46,1.“全体”：三个或三个以上的全体：all 两个的全体：both=3都不：none，no=2都不：neither2.表示“全体中的每个”=3:every=2:each 表示“全体中的任何一个”=3:any=2:either,47,TEM-4,Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to install _ solar heating device i

26、n our home.(2005.56)a some type ofb some types of a c some type of ad some types of,48,TEM-4,Children who stay away from school do _ for different reasons.(2005.65)a themb/c itd theirsWhy are you staring?Ive never seen _ tree before.(2005.66)a kind ofb that kind ofc such kindd such,49,TEM-4,Land bel

27、ongs to the city;there is _ thing as private ownership of land.(2006.60)a no such ab not suchc not such a d no suchMy daughter has walked eight miles today.We never guessed that she could walk _ far.(2006.61)a/b suchc thatd asThat副词表示强调,50,TEM-4,The statistics _ that living standards in the area hav

28、e improved drastically in recent times.(2006.62)a provesb is provingc are provingd prove,51,TEM-4,Our association,which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled,will publish _ proposals in the near future.(2008.51)a theirb ourc hisd itsThe following are all corr

29、ect responses to“Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT(2008.61)a Jim did this.b Jim did so.c Jim did that.d Jim did.,52,TEM-4,The square itself is five hundred yards wide,five times _ the size of St.Peters in Rome.(2008.64)a/b that ofc which isd of,53,Mock Test,1 Americans eat _ as they actually

30、need everyday.a twice as much proteinb twice protein as much twicec twice protein as much d protein as twice much,54,Mock Test,2 _ in the office had a mistake,and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.a Someoneb Somec Anyone d One3 They will have it finished in _.a three quarter of a

31、n hour timeb three quarters of an hour timec three quarter of an hours timed three quarters of an hours time,55,Mock Test,4 These books,which you can get at any bookshop,will give you _ you need.a all the information b all the informationsc all of information d all of the informations5 No agreement

32、was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _.a the otherb any otherc anotherd other,56,Mock Test,6 Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used _ late for his lecture.a to have studentsb for students beingc for students to bed to students being,57,Mock Test,7 His kindn

33、ess was _ that we will never forget him.a whatb whichc whod such 8 The grain output of our country has _ that before 1949.a three timesb tripledc twiced third of,58,Mock Test,9 _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.a Eachb Anyc Eitherd One10 Despite the wonderful

34、 acting and well-developed plot,the _ movie could not hold our attention.a three-hoursb three-hourc three-hourssd three-hours,59,Mock Test,11 We had a party last month,and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.a anotherb morec the otherd other12 As I was just getting familiar with this j

35、ob,I have_ to ask my boss.a manyb mostc mored much,60,Mock Test,13 I walked too much yesterday and _ are still aching now.a my legs musclesb my muscles of legc my leg musclesd my muscles of the leg,61,Mock Test,14 _ are you talking about?a Whosb Whichsc Whomd Whats 15 The detective thought the guilt

36、y party to be _ because I had the strongest motive.a mineb Ic med myself,62,Mock Test,16 _ of them took part in the sports meeting.a Noneb Nobodyc All nod All not17 No one _ everything in the world.a knowsb knowc knowingd not know,63,Mock Test,18 _ is from India.a The mayors of New Yorks catb The ma

37、yors cat of New Yorksc The mayor of New Yorks catd The mayors cat of New York,64,Mock Test,19 It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _ weather.a so fineb such a finec such fined so fine a 20 The policeman is investigating the _ about the traffic accident.a passer-byb passers-byc passe

38、r-bysd passers-bys,65,Mock Test,21 Do you know _?He seems to know you well.a the name of the manb the name of the mansc the mans the named name of the mans,66,Mock Test,22 The beggar always asks for a _ of bread and a glass of beer.a sectionb columnc loafd part23 _ is worth a million dollars now,but

39、 he bought it for only two dollars ten years ago.a The portrait of Johnb The Johns portraitc Johns the portraitd The portrait of Johns,67,Mock Test,25 Rice has been cultivated in the East for _ years.a several thousandsb several thousandc thousand ofd several26 She has told me _ about her visit to S

40、hanghai.a everyb allc eachd both,68,Mock Test,27 _ of your girls come from the Southwest?a Whatb Whoc Whomd Which28 the villages cotton output has increased _ as compared with that of 1967.a 250%b for 250%ofc by 250%ofd by 250%,69,Mock Test,29 The Yong Le Bell is _ a man.a 3 times as tall asb 3 time

41、s as tall thanc 3-time as tall asd 3-time as taller than,70,Mock Test,30 This is _.She wrote her name on the first page.a a Sherrys bookb a book of Sherryc a book of Sherrysc Sherrys a book,71,Key,1 A 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 A6 D 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 B11A 12 D 13 C 14 C 15 C16 A 17 A 18 C 19 C 20 B21 A 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 B26 B 27 D 28 D 29 A 30 C,