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4、low rate at first,especially if people agree to move their balance from another card,反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:She often has lunch at school,doesnt she?You dont like sports,doyou?,反义疑问句,反义疑问句,反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:He has supper at home every day,_?(不能用hasnt he?)They have known the ma
5、tter,?(不能用dont they?)反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如:They will go to town soon,_?(不能用dont they?或 arent they?)He works very hard,_?(不能用didnt he?或wont he?),doesnt he,havent they,wont they,doesnt he,顺口溜:反义疑问真好变,前后肯否相反地。有情要用情加主,有be要用be加主。若是无情又无be,要用do主来代替。肯定英汉翻译同,否定英汉翻译异。记住12条规则,祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或wont
6、 you构成反意疑问句 1。用will you 多表示“请求”Do me a favor,_?用wont you 多表示提醒对方注意。Look at the blackboard,_?看黑板,好吗?陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。如:Dont make any noise,_?,will you,wont you,will you,.2。lets 包括说话对方。Lets go,shall we?Let us 不包括说话对方。Let us go first,will you?let me 也一样:Let me have a try,will you/wont you
7、?让我试一试,行吗?,感叹句。3。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:What fine weather,_?多好的天气啊,是吧?,isnt it,陈述句4。当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:He needs help,?他需要帮助,是吗?.5 陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 等不定代词时时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:Something is wrong with my radio,?我的收音机出毛病
8、了,是吧?,doesnt he,isnt it,6 陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:Everyone is here,?大家都到了,是吗?No one knows about it,?没有人知道这件事,对吗?,arent they,do they,7 陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如
9、:This is a plane,?这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,?这些是葡萄,是吗?,isnt it,arent they,8 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school,_?他上学从不迟到,是吗?9 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:It is unfair,?
10、这不公平,是吧?The man is dishonest,_?,is he,isnt it,isnt he,10 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:What you need is more important,?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet,_?(不用wont we?)To do one good deed is easy for a person,_?Skating is your favorite sport,_?,isnt it
11、,has it,isnt it,isnt it,11 当陈述部分含 I think(believe,suppose.)that.结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:We think that English is very useful,_?(不用dont we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)dont think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:I dont think he will come,?我认为他不会来,对吗?,isnt
12、it,will he,反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:They all think that English is very important,_?(不用isnt it?)He didnt think that the news was true,_?(不用wasnt/was it?),did he,dont they,12 陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:There was a hospital here,?
13、过去这儿有家医院,是吗?,wasnt there,13 陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如:We had better go to school at once,?我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?14 陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:You have to water the vegetables every day,?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?15 陈述部分用used to+主语时,问句部分用didnt+主语?或usednt+主语?形式。He used to live in the country,didnt he?/usedn
14、t he?They used to be good friends,didnt they?/usednt they?,dont you,hadnt we,16 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:He must work hard at physics,?Tom must be at home,?,mustnt he,isnt he,陈述部分用must(may,might)+have
15、+V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday,didnt he?(不用mightnt he?/hasnt he?)You must have got up late this morning,didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?)You must have worked there a year ago,didnt you?(不用mustnt you?/havent you?)陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:Everyone must have known the death of the waitress,havent they?(不用mustnt they?),
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