《动词短语结构》PPT课件.ppt

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1、英语最常用动词结构和搭配总结,一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth.同意做某事3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事4.ask to do sth.要求做某事5.beg to do sth.请求做某事6.care to do sth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth.决定做某事8.decide to do sth.决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine to do sth.决心做某事11.expect to do sth.期待

2、做某事12.fear to do sth.害怕做某事,13.help to do sth.帮助做某事14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manage to do sth.设法做某事17.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18.plan to do sth.计划做某事19.prepare to do sth.准备做某事20.pretend to do sth.假装做某事21.promise to do sth.答应做某事22.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23.want to do sth.想要做某事24.

3、wish to do sth.希望做某事,注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事,二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事3.ask sb.to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事4.bear sb.to do sth.忍受

4、某人做某事5.beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事6.cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事8.drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事9.elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事10.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事11.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事,12.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事14.get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事15.hate

5、sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事16.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事17.intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事18.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事19.leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事20.like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事21.mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事22.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事23.oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事24.order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,25.permit sb.to d

6、o sth.允许某人做某事26.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事27.prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事28.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事29.remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事30.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事31.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事32.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事33.trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事34.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事35.warn sb.to do sth

7、.警告某人做某事36.wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,注意：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb.to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb.to do sth.汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve

8、 sb.to do sth.,汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb.to do sth.汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb.to do sth.汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb.to do sth.汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb.to do sth.汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.,汉语说：

9、“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb.to do sth.汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb.to do sth.,要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb.for doing sth.汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb.to do sth.汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb.to do sth.汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb.to do sth.,汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb.to

10、do sth.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb.for doing sth.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb.on sth.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb.from doing sth.,三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词1.admit doing sth.承认做某事2.advise doing sth.建议做某事3.allow doing sth.允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事6.consider doing sth.

11、考虑做某事7.delay doing sth.推迟做某事8.deny doing sth.否认做某事9.discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事11.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事,12.escape doing sth.逃脱做某事13.excuse doing sth.原谅做某事14.fancy doing sth.想要做某事15.finish doing sth.完成做某事16.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17.forgive doing sth.原谅做某事18.give up doing sth.放弃

12、做某事19.imagine doing sth.想象做某事20.keep doing sth.保持做某事21.mention doing sth.提及做某事22.mind doing sth.介意做某事23.miss doing sth.错过做某事,24.pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.permit doing sth.允许做某事26.practice doing sth.练习做某事27.prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28.prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29.put off doing sth.推迟做某事30.report doing sth

13、.报告做某事31.risk doing sth.冒险做某事32.stop doing sth.停止做某事33.suggest doing sth.建议做某事34.understand doing sth.理解做某事,四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词1.bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事2.catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事3.discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事4.feel sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事5.find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事6.get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事

14、7.have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事8.hear sb.doing sth.听见某人做某事9.keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事10.listen to sb.doing sth.听某人做某事,11.look at sb.doing sth.看着某人做某事12.notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事13.observe sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事14.prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事15.see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事16.send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事17.

15、set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事18.start sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事19.stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事20.watch sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事,五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词1.feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事2.have sb.do sth.使某人做某事3.hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事4.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事5.listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事6.look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事7.make sb.do sth.使

16、某人做某事8.notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事9.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事10.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事11.watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事,六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词1.like to do sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事2.love to do sth/love doing sth.喜欢做某事3.hate to do sth/hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth.宁可做某事5.begin to do st

17、h/begin doing sth.开始做某事6.start to do sth/start doing sth.开始做某事7.continue to do sth/continue doing sth.继续做某事8.cant bear to do sth/cant bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事9.bother to do sth/bother doing sth.麻烦做某事10.intend to do sth/intend doing sth.想要做某事11.attempt to do sth/attempt doing sth.试图做某事12.cease to do st

18、h/cease doing sth.停止做某事,七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事,

19、(6)cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注意：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。,八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词1.award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人2.bring sb.sth.=bring s

20、th.to sb.把某物带给某人3.hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人4.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人5.mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人6.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人7.owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.归功于某人;欠某人某物8.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人9.pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)10.post sb.sth.=post s

21、th.to sb.把某物寄给某人,11.read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听12.return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人13.send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人14.sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人15.serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人16.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看17.take sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人18.teach s

22、b.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物19.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况20.throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人21.write sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写信,(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词22.book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物23.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物24.choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物25.cook sb.sth.=

23、cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物26.draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物27.fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物28.find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物29.fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物30.get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物31.make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物,32.order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物33.pic

24、k sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物34.prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物35.save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物36.sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)37.spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物38.steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物注意：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play

25、等：Bring me todays paper.=Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。,He played us the record he had just bought.=He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food.=They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left

26、 me a large fortune.=My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。,而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five do

27、llars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么他就给什么。,九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词1.accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事2.cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物3.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯4

28、.inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况(事)5.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况(事)6.rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物7.rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西8.warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况,十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词1.blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事2.criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事3.forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事4.excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事5

29、.pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事6.punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事7.scold sb.for doing sth.指责(责备)某人做某事8.thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事,十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词1.cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事2.trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事3.fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事4.force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事

30、5.argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事6.talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事7.terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事8.frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事9.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事,十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠(依赖)某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist o

31、n doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅(参考)某物误：rely sb./sth.正：rely on sb./sth.依靠(依赖)人物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信注意：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句

32、，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。,十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to

33、 sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话注意：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。,十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构1.be an

34、gry about 为生气2.be anxious about 为担忧3.be careful about 当心4.be certain about 确信5.be curious about 对好奇6.be disappointed about 对失望7.be excited about 对感到兴奋8.be glad about 对感到高兴9.be happy about 为感到高兴10.be hopeful about 对抱有希望,11.be mad about 对入迷12.be nervous about 为感到不安13.be particular about 对讲究14.be sad a

35、bout 为而难过15.be serious about 对认真16.be sure about 对有把握17.be worried about 为担忧,十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构1.be angry at 为生气2.be bad at 不善于3.be clever at 擅长于4.be disappointed at 对失望5.be expert at 在方面是内行6.be good at 善于7.be mad at 对发怒8.be quick at 在方面敏捷9.be skilful at 在方面熟练10.be slow at 在方面迟钝,十六、18个常用“be+形容词+f

36、or”结构1.be anxious for 渴望2.be bad for 对有害，对不利3.be bound for 前往4.be celebrated for 以出名5.be convenient for 对方便，在附近6.be eager for渴望7.be famous for 因闻名8.be fit for 合适，适合9.be good for 对有益(方便)10.be grateful for 感谢11.be hungry for 渴望得到,12.be late for 迟到13.be necessary for 对有必要14.be ready for 为准备好15.be sorry

37、 for 因抱歉16.be suitable for 对合适(适宜)17.be thankful for 因而感激18.be well-known for以出名,十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构1.be absent from 缺席，不在2.be different from 与不同3.be far from 离远，远远不4.be free from 没有，免受5.be safe from 没有的危险6.be tired from 因而疲劳,十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构1.be concerned in 与有关2.be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失

38、望3.be engaged in 从事于，忙于4.be experienced in 在方面有经验5.be expert in 在方面是行家6.be fortunate in 在方面幸运7.be honest in 在方面诚实8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.be lack in 缺乏10.be rich in 富于，在方面富有11.be skilful in 擅长于12.be successful in 在方面成功13.be weak in 在方面不行,十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be awar

39、e of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕,be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 值得，配得上,二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind

40、to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反,be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关(是亲戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true

41、to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用,二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对(某人)真诚be ill with 患病,be patient

42、with 对(某人)有耐心be pleased with 对满意(高兴)be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对(某人)严格,二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 预先，提前in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face o

43、f 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎,in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持(拥护)in view of 鉴于，考虑到,注意：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparatio

44、n for 为作准备in return for 作为的报答in reward for 作为的报酬in addition to 加之，除之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to with 与形成对比in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对的回答(答复)in response to 回答，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于,二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词(1)admit to doing sth.承认做了某事(2)apply to

45、doing sth.适用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反对做某事(4)see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6)take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1)apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把献给做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内(5)reduc

46、e sb.to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事,3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1)give ones life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2)give ones mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5)have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set ones mind to doing sth.决心做某事,4

47、.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5)be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内5.其他结构+介词to+动名词(1)get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3)What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?,