《写作学习改写》PPT课件.ppt
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3、路,状元成才路,把握改写的基本要求。学习并掌握改写的具体方法与技巧。试着在原作的基础上进行再创造,提高写作综合能力。,一、选取一则古代寓言,用现代汉语改写成一篇小故事。300字左右。,细心体会原作,不要改变主要内容和寓意。不要逐字逐句翻译,适当发挥想象,增添必要的细节。将原文附在改写的文章后面。,要求:,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
4、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二、从本单元的小说中选择一篇,改变原来的叙事视角,换成另一个人物的口吻来讲述这个故事。不少于600字。,可以只改写课文的片段,也可以改写全篇。叙事要清晰,注意人称和语言风格的统一。改写后在小组内交流,看看谁的改写既忠实于原作,又新颖有趣。,要求:,三、本单元的课文,情节富于戏剧色彩,人物形象也
6、很鲜明。从中选择一篇改写成课本剧。,与小说相比,剧本中的时间、人物、情节、场景应该更加集中,以适应演出的需要。,要求:,呈现方式要适当改变,比如原文的心理描写可改为自白或旁白,环境描写可改为舞台说明,用语言推动情节的发展,要突出戏刷冲突,等等。剧本写好后,在班上交流评比,选出最好的一篇。有条件的可以组织同学排演。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
8、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,改写,是按照要求和需要把一种文章改变为另一种文章的作文方法,是对原作从形式到内容进行某种改动的再创造。相对于其他表现形式(扩写、缩写、续写)来说,改写在写法和表现形式上是比较自由的,可以对作品的体裁、结构、人称、描述方法、语言等方面进行重构。改写时,可按以下步骤进行:,1.忠于原文,
9、掌握内容。要先读懂原文,理解内容,把握要点。在忠于原文的基础上改写,不改变原文的体裁、人称、主题,主要情节与原文保持一致,改写的内容紧紧围绕主题,紧扣人物特点、思想感情、写作重点。,2.合理想象,适当扩展。补充细节描写、人物描写、环境描写,也可以增加一些议论、抒情,增加必要的资料或补充论据(议论文)等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
10、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
11、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.详略得当,结构完整。扩写的语言同样要求简练、明确,详略得当。对照原文,在内容或形式上要有所创新。认真构思,讲究条理清楚、层次分明,注意前后的照应,保持结构的完整性。,常用的改写方法虽然各不相同,但都应遵循几条原则:改写要有章法可依。这里的章法是指命题对改写的要求。写之前应先明确要求,要按要
12、求写,切不可过分地自我发挥。,要把握原文精神。原文的主要内容、主题和具体写法等,是改写构思的张本。要领会原文的主题、人物、情节、表达方式等,审清题意、明确要求,对改写的体裁、人称、语体以及字数限制要心中有数。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
13、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
14、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要明确中心与标题。如有的原文是记事的,要求改成写人的,那么中心要相应改变,标题自然不应用原文的。要按照要求确定中心,按中心确定标题。,要有自己的风格。改写是需要想象力的,在写作过程中,要避免千文一面,尽量体现自己的语言、行文风格,既区别于原文,又富个性。,穿井得一人,宋之丁氏,家无井而出溉汲,常一人居外。及其家穿井,告人曰:“吾穿井得一人。”有闻而传之者:“丁氏穿井得一人。”国人道之,闻
15、之于宋君。宋君令人问之于丁氏。丁氏对曰:“得一人之使,非得一人于井中也。”求闻之若此,不若无闻也。,原文:,题一参考:,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
16、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,穿井得一人(改写),春秋时代的宋国,地处中原腹地,缺少江河湖泽,而且干旱少雨。农民种植的作物,主要靠井水浇灌。,交代“穿井得一人”故事发生的环境,为下文写丁家穿井一事作铺垫。,当时有一户姓丁的农家,种了一些旱地。因为他家的地里没有水井,浇地十分困难。于是,丁氏与家人决议打一口水井。当丁氏打井成功,从井里提起第一桶水时,他全家人欢天喜地,高兴得合不上嘴,从此以后,他们家再也用不着总是派一个人风餐露宿、为运水浇地而劳苦奔波了。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,丁氏逢人便说:“我家里打了一口井,还得了一个人哩!”
20、村里的人听了丁氏的话以后,便有人说:“丁家在打井的时候从地底下挖出了一个人!”大家你传我,我传你,竟然传到了宋,记叙穿井过程,引出“穿井得一人”的说法。,国国君耳朵里。宋王想:“假如真是从地底下挖出来了一个活人,那不是神仙便是妖精。非打听个水落石出才行。”为了查明事实真相,宋王特地派人去问丁氏。丁氏回答说:“我家打的那口井给浇地带来了很大方便。过去总要派一个人常,年在外运水,现在可以不用了,从此家里多了一个空闲的人手,但这个人并不是从井里挖出来的。”,交代“穿井得一人”说法的误传以及勘误过程。,本文作者将古代寓言故事“穿井得一人”作了十分精彩的改写,故事情节完整,在叙述故事情节的过程中,大胆运
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