《倒装句强调句》PPT课件.ppt
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1、特殊句式:强调句及倒装,强调句,一、强调句句型:1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当被强 调部分指人)+其他部分。e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型:只是把is/was 提到it前面。e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:疑 问代词或疑问副词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?e.g.When and where was it that you were born?,强调句考察
2、的重点:一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致,1It is you,rather than he,that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame2It is either you or he that _ for the accident Ais to blame Bare to blame Cis blame Dare blame3.-All the passengers were injured-No,_ only three children Ait was Bit were Cthere are D
3、there was,二、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式,1Can it be in the drawer _ you put your keys?Awhere Bthat Cwhat Dwhen2Can it be in the restaurant _ we had dinner last Sunday _ you left your wallet?Awhere;where Bwhere;that Cthat;where Dthat;that3_is it _ has made you feel so upset?AWhat;that BHow;which CWhen;what D
4、Which;as,三、考查not until用于强调句型1It wasnt until nearly a month later_ I received the managers reply Asince Bwhen Cas Dthat2Was it not until you began to work _ how much time you had wasted?A.did you realize B.that you realized C.did you not realize D.that you didnt realize,总结:对not.until.句型的强调句句型为:It is/
5、was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分,四、考查插入从句的强调句型:命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等,设置障碍。,1Was it near the building,if I may ask,_ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream?Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwhen2It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.Awhat:that Bthat:what Cthat:th
6、at D不填;that,3.It was _ he said _disappointed me Awhat;that Bthat;that Cwhat:what Dthat:what,4I really dont know _ I had my money stolen A.when was it that B.that it was when C.where it was that D.it was where that 5-What did she want to know,Tom?-She wondered we could complete the experiment Awhen w
7、as it Bit was when that Cit was when Dwhen it was that,小 结 考查强调句型中名词性从句我们应注意的是:1.陈述句句序;2.特殊疑问词位置。,1It is in some parts of the world _ goats,rather than cows,serve as an important source of milk.Athere Bin which Cwhere Dthat 2It was in the city _ I live that I met MrLi.Athat B.which C.where Dwhen,3It
8、 was on October 1st _ new China was founded Awhich Bwhen Cas Dthat4Was it five oclock on the next Sunday morning he arrived?Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhile,五、考查强调句型与It is long before;It isnt long before;It is since等句型的辨析,1It is around 100 years _ the modern 0lympic Games began to be held Abefore Bthat Csi
9、nce Dwhen2It is 4 years _ I smoked,and I dont want to take it again Abefore Bthat Csince Dwhen,3It was not long _ he sensed the danger of the position Awhen Buntil Csince DBefore4He said it was _ he started to learn English.A.many years that B.many years before C.many years ago that D.many years whe
10、n,解题的方法:1.分析句子的结构。2.正确理解句子的意思。,倒装句,Enjoy the following story:Long long ago,there was a hill;on the hill stood a temple;in the temple lived an old monk(和尚),the old monk was telling stories to a little monk,there was,on the hill stood,in the temple lived,Inversion(倒装句),在英语中,有时为了强调某一部分,或适应一定的语法结构的需要,而把
11、谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面。,完全倒装,(Full inversion),完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。,Exx:1)铃响了.There goes the bell.2)公交车来了.Here comes the bus.现在轮到你了.Now comes your turn.,Attention:此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,不用进行时。,全倒 1.以here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away 等表示方位的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用:come,go,be,lie,run,rush 等,Trans
12、late:他走开了。Away he went.她来了。Here she comes.,Attention:当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.,(1)._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at(2)_(有)so many mistakes in your composition.(3)_(发生)a terrible accident in the road at that time.,There exi
13、st/are,There occurred/happened,全倒 2.在There be(exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。,(1).At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_,one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie,(2).At
14、 last they climbed up the mountain,on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC.A.is lying B.there lies C.does lie D.lies(3).Out there,in the midst of the snow,中央_ in long,black clothesAa woman sat Bsat a womanCsitting a woman was Da woman was sitting,全倒3.表示地点的介词词组在句首时,句子用全部倒装。,Present
15、 at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.Gone are the days when we used the“foreign oil”Sitting around the old man were some children from big cities.,4.表语系动词主语;表语可以是形容词或分词。,即将 be/助动词/情态动词 提到主语的前面 Is/am/are/was/were do/does/did can/could/would/m
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