《代词用法》PPT课件.ppt

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1、代词的用法,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,人称代词主、宾格的用法,人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。I am studying English now.We love our school.I am he is she is it is we are you are they are,人称代词的宾格在句子充当宾语或表语 Can you help me?Who is there?It

2、s me.,宾语,表语,3.人称代词的语序。几个人称代词并列或充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式：（二.三.一.）you,he and I复数形式：（一.二.三.）we,you and they,You，she and I all enjoy the music你我她都喜欢音乐,Wheres Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey?Shes taking_across the street.A.them B.us C.you D.it,A 用“them”代替问句中提到的 Polly和 Michey，故选A。,物主代词,表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主

3、代词和名词性物主代词。,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词的作用相当于一个形容词，可在句中做定语。例：Is that your umbrella?They are their books.I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.,名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，既代替事物，又表明所属关系。This is your cup,but where is mine?这是你的杯

4、子，但是我的杯子在哪儿？Your classroom is very big,but ours is small.你们的教室很大，但是我们的很小。,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：My parents are both doctors.There is something wrong with his bike.They love their work in the factory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use your ruler?I have lost

5、mine.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,1.Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident,espec

6、ially _?A.you and me B.I and you C.you and I D.you and we,2.This is _.A.a picture of family B.a picture of my familyC.a familys picture D.a family of my picture,Is that _ uncle?No,it isnt.A.he B.she C.her D.hers,This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its,This computer is not().I must fi

7、nd()computer.A.my,mine B.mine,my C.my,my D.mine,mine,Is this new bag_?-No,its_.A.his,his B.his,hers C.yours,my D.hers,your,Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes,he is a friend of _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine,反身代词,数,人 称,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,反身代词的用法,1 在句中作宾语，表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一个人。My grandmother

8、can look after herself.Lei Feng always helps others,he never think of himself.I teach myself English.,反身代词的用法,2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The house itself is not so beautiful.,注意：反身代词本身不能单独作主语。（错）Myselfdrovethecar.（对）Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。,反身代词的用法,3反身

9、代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,=say to oneself,迷路,自得其乐,练习,1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,

10、Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _,(I)it must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they)6.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.（they)8.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(he)9.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)10.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I),their,himself,me,his,mine,myself,