《介词用法总结》PPT课件.ppt

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1、介词用法,The use of preposition,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,介词用法,一.时间介词,注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天,1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9.A.on B.in C.at2.The twins were

2、 born _ a Friday evening.A.in B.on C.at3.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning.A.on,in B.at,in C.at,in4.We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon.A.in,in B.at,at C.in,at,after+时间段 在之后，before 在之前for+时段 1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.Our

3、 manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in,二.地点介词,on 在的上面,与表面接触 over 在的正上方,不接触表面 under 在下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge(桥)_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.Your shoes are _ the bed.A.over

4、B.under C.on,in+大地方 at+小地 方 on+门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor.A.at,on B.in,on C.on,at2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at,in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之内 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.A.in,

5、on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to,三.方位介词,1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,at,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a tal

6、k.A.in the front of B.in front of,to 表目的地或去的目的 for 动身去某地 1.Mike got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Will you take a plane_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards,四.表方式、方法、手段,in 用材料、语言 with 用工具、某物 by 用方式、方法、手段 on 表示“以方式”，多用于固定词组 1.My mother often g

7、o to work _ bike.A.in B.on C.by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you talk to the American _ English.A.in B.with C.by5.You c

8、an get some information _ the computer.A.in B.on C.by,表示“计量”at,for,by,at表示“以速度”“以价格”。It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour.I sold my car at a high price.for表示“用交换，以为代价”。He sold his car for 500 dollars.注意：at表示单价(price)，for表示总钱数。by表示“以计”，后跟度量单位。They paid him by the month.,表示“关于”of,about,of 仅是提到或谈到过

9、某人或某事。He spoke of the film the other day.about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。Can you tell me something about yourself?talk about think about What/How about?,用适当的介词填空1.We have skirts _ purple _ 20 dollars.2.These books are _ very good prices.3.Mothers Day is _ May.Lets think _ the question.4.Do you play soccer

10、_ your classmates?5.If you have questions,you can ask the teacher _ help.6.The art festival is _ December 15th.,7.The socks are three dollars _ two pairs.8._ the girl,the question is difficult.9.The question is difficult _ me.10.What _ those brown trousers?11.What do you have _ supper.,短文填空：Hong Xin

11、g Clothes Store.Hong Xing Clothes Store，you can buy your clothes _ our great._ girls,we have skirts _ all colors _ only 20 dollars.For boys,we have black trousers,they are _ale，Come ong ing lothes tore right now.,假设你姐姐在桥街（）开了一家服装店，请根据图示为他的服装店写一篇词左右的广告。,in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时 after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时 1.Mr

12、Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in,for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C

13、.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for,for+时段 since+时段+ago since+时间点 since+一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.for,3.It has been three years since h

14、e _ here.A.come B.came C.comes4.The old man has been away _ two years ago.A.in B.since C.for,before 在之前 by 到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.before B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by,above 在上方 below 在下方,是above

15、的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above,4.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over 注意:on 接触平面 over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方,注意：except通常

16、与表示全体的all,every连用；若与other连用，只能用besides He had other people to take care of besides me.2.except是排除同类；而except for是排除非同类，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正 The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.(作文与拼写错误是非同类的),五.其它介词,between 在两者之间 among 在当中（三者或以上）during 在期间 1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 an

17、d 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during,except 除之外，不包括 besides 除之外还包括(=as well as)1.Everyone went to the movies _Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ Mr.Li,five teachers went to the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside,