《中考单项选择》PPT课件.ppt

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1、1._ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.(2010天津市)A.A B.An C.The D./,实战中考,本题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在姓氏的复数形式之前,表示“xx一家人”。故答案为C。,2.Shall we pay _ visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?No,Id rather stay at home and play _ football.(2010 河南省)A.a;the B.the;a C./;the D.a;/,实战中考,本题考查冠词用法。pay a visit to意为“参观;游览”

2、;play football“踢足球”,football前不需要任何冠词。故答案为D。,3.Cindy is _ amazing singer.She has lots of fans.(2010 河北省)A.a B.an C.the D./,实战中考,本题考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一个”,并且以元音音素开头,故前用an;an amazing singer意为“一位了不起的歌手”。故答案为B。,4.My sister can play _ violin very well.(2010 长沙市)A.the B.a C./,实战中考,本题考查冠词用法。西洋乐器类名词前要用定冠词the。故答案为A。,

3、5.There is _ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.(2010 南京市)A.a B.an C.the D./,实战中考,本题考查冠词。不定冠词a/an在此表示泛指,又因为local是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。,6.Are you _ American or English?English.We are working in Wuhu.(2010 芜湖市)A.a B./C.the D.an,实战中考,本题考查冠词。American在本题中是形容词,因此其前不能用冠词,故答案选B。,7.Is the

4、re _ clock in your room?Yes,there is.(2010 龙岩市)A.a B.an C.the,实战中考,本题考查冠词。此处是泛指,不可用定冠词the;clock是以辅音音素开头的单词,须用a。所以选A。,8.Thank you so much.I really like _ scarf you gave me yesterday.It looks very nice.(2010 厦门市)A.a B.the C./,实战中考,本题考查冠词的用法。此处表特指,应用定冠词the。,9.How was _ dinner at Mikes house?It was grea

5、t.Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.(2010 通化市)A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;an,实战中考,本题考查冠词的用法。第一空要填the,特指“在Mike家吃的晚饭”;第二空要用不定冠词a,表示“一个很棒的厨师”要用a wonderful cook。故答案为B。,1.The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered _ of them.(2010 安徽省)A.some B.lots C.each D.few,实战中考,本题考查代词的用法。根据题中的but和onl

6、y可知,他只回答了其中的一部分问题。故本题选A。,2.This is Mr.Whites _ visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.(2010 广东省)A.two B.second C.three D.third,实战中考,本题考查数词。由He has been there twice before可知此次是Mr.White第三次到北京旅游，要用序数词，故选D。,3.There _ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo.(2010 临沂市)A.are B.has C.is D.have,实战中考,

7、本题考查there be句型。There be句型中,be动词与最近的名词在数上保持一致。因a tiger为单数,故be动词应为单数。,1.Are you confident about this evenings performance,Katie?_.Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.(2010 南京市)A.I hope so B.Its hard to say C.Sure,I am D.Im afraid not,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。由“Im well prepared and feel Ive got eve

8、rything ready.”可知,选C。,2.I am very worried about tomorrows maths test.I am afraid I cant pass this time._!Im sure youll make it.(2010 南京市)A.No problem B.Thats right C.Cheer up D.Dont mention it,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。根据“Im sure youll make it.”可知选C，即鼓励对方振作起来。,3.Thanks for your help._.(2010 武汉市)A.No,thanks B.Le

9、t me see C.It doesnt matter D.Thats OK,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。选项中只有D是对感谢的应答语，故答案D。A项是对别人提供帮助的回答,C项是对道歉的回答。,4.I will take my driving test tomorrow._!(2010 厦门市)A.Cheers B.Good luck C.Congratulations,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。Cheers!干杯!Good luck!祝你好运!Congratulations!祝贺你!结合上句“我明天要参加驾驶测试了”可知,应答语应为“祝你好运”。,5.I was terribly ill

10、 yesterday,so I missed the match._.(2010 厦门市)A.Im sorry to hear that B.I dont like the match C.The match was great,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。“Im sorry to hear that.”意为听到这个消息我很难过，符合语境。,6.The Mars-500 test will take about 520 days._ I hope it goes well.(2010 江苏省宿迁市)A.Its a pleasure.B.Good luck!C.Thats OK.D.Congra

11、tulations!,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。结合本题场景可知此处用“祝你好运”。故答案为B。,7.Im going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow._(2010 江苏省宿迁市)A.Have a good time!B.Youre right.C.Its good.D.Goodbye!,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。说话人提到“我明天准备去三亚度假”，当得知某人要去度假时,我们要祝对方玩得愉快(Have a good time!)。故答案为A。,8.Ill go on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow._!(2010

12、浙江省湖州市)A.Thank you B.It doesnt matter C.Have a good time D.The same to you,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。祝对方玩得愉快可用“Have a good time!”,故选C。,1.Tom and Mike are good friends._ often help each other.(2010北京市)A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs,实战中考,本题考查代词。此处缺主语，须用人称代 词主格或名词性物主代词,排除B和C。根 据“Tom and Mike are good friends.”可推 断

13、后句意为“他们常常互相帮助”,故选A。,2.Which of the caps will you take?Ill take _,one for my father,the other for my brother.(2010 长沙市)A.neither B.both C.all,实战中考,本题考查代词辨析。由答语中的“一个给我爸爸，一个给我哥哥”可知，我要买两顶帽子。故答案B。,实战中考,3.Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.(2010 北京市)A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get,本题考查时态。在as soon as

14、引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时时，从句应用一般现在时表将来,故选A。,4.The volunteers love _ students in that small village in the west of China.(2010上海市)A.they B.them C.their D.themselves,实战中考,本题考查代词的用法。名词students前应用形容词性物主代词their,故答案为C。,5.We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earth.(2010 上海市)A.until B.before

15、 C.though D.if,本题考查连词。本句句意是“如果我们不保护地球,我们将会没水喝”,四个选项中只if有(如果)符合题意。,6.Sharon,remember to lock the door before leaving the house._(2010 上海市)A.OK.I will.B.Yes,please.C.Its hard to say.D.It doesnt matter.,本题考查交际用语。上句说“你离开房子之前要记得锁门”,故对应的答语是 A。,7.Emma,can you introduce _ to Alice?I want to meet her.(2010 河

16、北省)A.him B.his C.me D.my,本题考查代词的用法。由后句“我想见见她”可知,前句语意为“你能把我介绍给爱丽丝吗?”。故空处所缺的代词是me。,8.I need something for cutting the paper.Oh,you want a knife?OK,Ill get _ for you.(2010 安徽省)A.it B.that C.this D.one,本题考查的是代词。one与it都可替代上问呢出现的某个名次，但用法不同。one 用来指代上文中提到的某类物中的一个，指代上下文中提到的那个。故本题选D。,9.This is _ classroom,but

17、 where is ours?(2010 陕西省)A.they B.them C.their D.theirs,本题考查代词的用法。classroom 前所缺的词是形容词性物主代词,故选项中只有C项符合题意。,10.Dont wear jeans,or _ wont be allowed to go to the concert.(2010 山西省)A.I B.you C.they,本题考查人称代词。句意为“不要穿牛仔裤，否则将不允许你去看演唱会”，结合句意可知所缺的代词是you。故答案为B。,11.My father is ill in bed.I have to look after _

18、at home.(2010 广东省)A.he B.his C.him D.himself,本题考查代词。根据前句My father is ill in bed.可知此空是指my father并且look after是动词介词的短语，其后要接宾格形式故选C。,12.Im leaving now._ You turn off the lights.(2010 杭州市)A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D.Making sure,本题考查祈使句。祈使句句首应该用动词原形，所以选B。,13.Is this _ dictionary?No,its not mi

19、ne.(2010 龙岩市)A.you B.your C.yours,本题考查物主代词。在名词dictionary之前应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。所以选B。,14.Look,thats Mike,your classmate.Yes.Lets go an say hello to _.(2010 通化市)A.him B.he C.her D.hers,本题考查代词用法。say hello to后要用宾格形式可先排除 B和 D。再结合前句提到的“Mike”可知要用him。故答案为A。,15.Is the woman a teacher?Yes.She teaches _ English.(2010

20、 荆州市)A.you B.us C.our D.your,本题考查代词。根据句意应是“她教我们英语”,在动词teach后应该用人称代词的宾格。所以选B。,16.Dont be late next time,Mike._.(2010 滨州市)A.No,I dont B.Dont worry C.Sorry,I wont D.I dont know,本题考查交际用语。根据上句“迈克，下次不要再迟到了”，可知答案为C。,17.Hi!A purse is on the ground.Whose is it?Theres a girl over there.Maybe its _.(2010 聊城市)A

21、.her B.hers C.she D.herself,本题考查物主代词。根据前一句“Theres a girl over there.”可知,这里应用名词性物主代词hers来表示her purse,故选B。,18.If you want people to treat you nicely,then you have treat _ nicely,too.(2010 临沂市)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves,本题考查人称代词。人称代词在此作动词treat的宾语，应用宾格。,19.Do you know everyone from Class One?Er,

22、I know some of _.(2010 宜宾市)A.they B.their C.theirs D.them,本题考查代词的用法。介词 of 后面应使用代词宾格。故选D。,20.Mark,please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous._.I am going home at once.(2010重庆市)A.Have a great time B.Sorry,I wont do that C.Id like to D.OK,with pleasure,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。由“Its very dangerous

23、.”和“I am going home at once.”可知，选B。,1._ schoolbag is this?I guess its Lilys.(2010 北京市)A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which,实战中考,本题考查疑问词。由 its Lilys 可知,上句是问书包是谁的,故选C。,2.Alice,is this your dictionary?Let me see.Oh,no._ is in my schoolbag.(2010 重庆市)A.Myself B.Me C.My D.Mine,实战中考,本题考查代词。名词性物主代词 mine 在此作主语。根据问句中

24、的your dictionary可知mine=my dictionary。,3.Shall we raise some money for the children of Yushu,Qinghai Province?_.(2010 天津市)A.I see B.Its a pleasure C.I dont believe it D.Thats a good idea,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。结合问句“让我们为青海玉树的孩子们筹些钱，好吗?”可知,D项符合题意。,4.I dont think looking after children is just _ work.(2010 河北省)A

25、.woman B.womans C.women D.womens,实战中考,本题考查名词所有格。语意为“我觉得照顾孩子不仅仅是女人的工作”。意为女人的工作。故答案为D。,5.Its very hot outside.Why _ you stay at home?(2010 长沙市)A.not B.not to C.dont,实战中考,本题考查常见句式。“Why dont you do sth?”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,和“Why not do sth?”同义,都表建议。,6.Would you mind my using your dictionary?_.(2010 武汉市)A.Yes,

26、please B.Of course not C.You are welcome D.My pleasure,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。问句问的是“你是否介意我用一下你的词典”,选项中只有B“当然不(介意)”符合语意。,7.Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?_,but Im doing my homework.(2010 杭州市)A.Id love to B.I hope not C.I do care D.Im afraid not,实战中考,本题考查情景交际。对别人邀请的委婉的否定回答常用“Id love to,but

27、”,所以选A。,8.Its sunny today.How about going skiing in Yingyue Park?_!Lets ask the twins to go with us.(2010 通化市)A.Sounds great B.Best wishes C.Good luck D.Thats OK,实战中考,本题考查情景交际。问句句意为“去Yingyue公园滑雪怎么样”,结合答语可知答案为A。,9.Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?(2010 苏州市)A.it B.that C.one D.this

28、,实战中考,本题考查代词的辨析。当泛指同类中的任何一个时,要用one。,10.Excuse me,is this _ new camera?Yes,its _.(2010 江苏省宿迁市)A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine,实战中考,本题考查代词用法。第一空缺的是形容词性物主代词;第二空缺的是名词性物主代词。故答案为B。,11.Do you mind if I smoke here?_ You can go to smoke in the next door.(2010 江苏省宿迁市)A.Yes,please.B.Never mind.C.

29、Youd better not.D.Of course not.,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。结合答语中的“你可以去隔壁抽烟”可知前句是“你最好不要抽烟”,由此可知答案为C。,12.Sally,could you go and help your father wash the car?Why _?Im busy now.Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.(2010 滨州市)A.me B.I C.him D.her,实战中考,本题考查代词用法。由答语中的“我现在很忙”可知前句是“为什么是我”,Why me 是Why is it me的省略形式。,1

30、3.Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?Im afraid its not a good _.I have been there several times.(2010 聊城市)A.way B.place C.advice D.idea,实战中考,本题考查名词。因为Why not是表示建议的,所以回答的人认为这不是一个好“主意”,故选D。,14.How about raising money for the people in Yushu,Qinghai?_.(2010 宁波市)A.Good idea B.Enjoy yourself C.Never mi

31、nd D.Youre welcome,实战中考,本题考查情景交际。How about doing sth?句型用于提出建议,Good idea 符合语境。,15.Hi,Jane,would you like to go hiking with me on Sunday?_.I have too much homework.(2010 浙江省温州市)A.Id love to B.Of course not C.Thats OK D.Sorry,I cant,实战中考,本题考查交际用语。由答语中的“我的家庭作业太多了”可知“我”拒绝了邀请。故答案为D。,1._ you turn down your

32、 radio,please?Yes,I can.(2010 北京市)A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由答语“Yes,I can.”可判断上句是以开头的一般疑问句,故选D。,2.Everyone _ go through the security check(安检)when entering the World Expo Park.(2010 上海市)A.can B.may C.must D.ought,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。句意为当进入世博园的时,每个人都必须通过安检,结合句意可知所缺的情态动词是 must 必须。故答案为 C。,3.Can

33、 I wear any clothes I like to school?No,you cant.You _ wear a uniform.(2010 天津市)A.might B.must C.will D.would,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由对话场景可推断你“必须”穿校服上学，故 must 用“必须”。,4.Must I clean the room now?No,you _.You can do it tomorrow.(2010 重庆市)A.mustnt B.must C.neednt D.need,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。对以must开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时用或 does

34、nt/dont have to。四个选项中只有C项符合题意，故选C。,5.Its such a long way!What shall I do?You _ take my car if you want.(2010 河南省)A.will B.must C.may D.shall,实战中考,本题考查情态动词的用法。结合本题场景可知,答语意为“如果你想的话,你可以坐我的车”,句中所缺的情态动词是 may“可以”。,6.Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?Yes,you _.(2010 河北省)A.must B.can C.may D.

35、need,实战中考,本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我们必须今天下午就完成家庭作业吗?对于含 have to 的一般疑问句来说,肯定答语可以用 Yes,you must。,7.What will the weather be like tomorrow?It _ be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?(2010 安徽省)A.must B.might C.shall D.should,实战中考,本题考查情态动词的用法。根据上下句句意“谁也不知道明天是什么天气,可能是雨天、多云或晴天”可知此处应用might可能。,8.Must I finish my homewor

36、k at school?No,you _.You can do it at home.(2010 陕西省)A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.wont,实战中考,本题考查情态动词的用法。对一般疑问句“Must I?”的否定回答是“No,you neednt.”。故答案是C。,9.How was the youth club last night,Mark?It was great fun.You _ come.(2010 江西省)A.must B.can C.should D.may,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由 It was great fun 可知,说话者的意思是你应该

37、来,故选C。,10._ your American friend eat with chopsticks?Yes,but he cant use them well.(2010 山西省)A.Can B.Should C.Must,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。结合答语可知所缺的情态动词是can,故答案为A,表示“能够”。,11.I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.No,it _ him.He moved to Canada last week.(2010 广东省)A.can be B.must be C.cant be D.mustnt be,

38、实战中考,本题考查情态动词。根据He moved to Canada last week.可知不可能是他,故选C。cant 表示否定的猜测时意为“不可能”。,12.It doesnt look like rain,so you _ bring your umbrella with you.(2010 广州市)A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。句意为“看起来不会下雨，所以你不必带伞了”。结合本题语境可知所缺的词是neednt。,13.Must I finish my homework at school?_.You can do

39、it at home and hand it in next week.(2010 长沙市)A.Yes,you must.B.No,you neednt C.Yes,I can.,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。对以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时要用No,you neednt/dont have to。故答案为B。,14.Its the library!So you _ know shouting is not allowed here.(2010 南京市)A.can B.must C.need D.may,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由“Its the library!”可知，sh

40、outing is not allowed here是必须知道的，故选B。,15.Look at the girl!Is it Susan?No,it _ be her.She has gone back to her hometown.(2010 武汉市)A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.wouldnt,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由答语中的“她已经回家乡去了”可推断，前句意为“那不可能是她”,can用在否定句中表推测。故答案为B。,16.Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.(2010 杭州市)A.cou

41、ldnt B.wouldnt C.cant D.neednt,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。句意是“我现在感觉好多了,因此你没有必要打电话叫医生了”。neednt意为“不必”，符合句意。,17.Various activities like playing football _ help you to be known to others.(2010 哈尔滨市)A.can B.have to C.neednt,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。句意是“很多活动，像踢足球，能够帮助其他人了解你”。结合句意可知所缺的情态动词是can。,18.Dad,must I do my homework now?No

42、.You _ play games with your friends for a little while.(2010 福州市)A.would B.neednt C.may,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知，父亲允许问话人和朋友做一会儿游戏，所以空格处应使用表示许可的情态动词may。,19.May we leave the classroom now?No.You _.You arent supposed to leave until the bell rings.(2010 兰州市)A.mustnt B.dont have to C.neednt D.cant,实战中考,本题考查情

43、态动词。“May we?”的否定回答可以用“No,you cant”。所以选D。,20.Could I use your dictionary?Yes,you _.(2010 芜湖市)A.can B.could C.need D.should,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。上句中Could的表示委婉的语气,而回答时应用can，故答案是A。,21.Susan is good at English and she _ sing English songs.(2010 龙岩市)A.need B.may C.can,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。此处表示能力,用can。,22.You neednt wri

44、te letters to your cousin.You _ chat with her by QQ instead.(2010 厦门市)A.must B.have to C.can,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。must“必须”,强调主观意愿;have to“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要;can“可以”。句意为:你不需要给你表姐写信，你可以跟她用QQ聊天。故选C。,23.Wheres Jeff?Im not sure.He _ be playing football on the playground.(2010 十堰市)A.need B.might C.must D.can,实战中考,本题

45、考查情态动词辨析。由答语中的“我不太确定”可知要用might,might表示推测的语气。must表示肯定，不符合语境;can在肯定句中表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性。故答案为B。,24.Can I go to the movie,Mum?Certainly.But you _ be back by ten oclock.(2010 襄樊市)A.need B.might C.must D.can,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。句意为:“妈妈,我能去看电影吗?”“当然,但是你必须在10点前回来”,根据情态动词的语气可知答案为D。,25.I dont care what my teachers think

46、.Well,you _.(2010 苏州市)A.could B.would C.should D.might,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。上句意为“我不在乎老司的看法”,答语应该是“哦,你应该在乎”。结合本题场景可知答案为C。,26.The desk is not dirty.You _ clean it.(2010 盐城市)A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.neednt D.cant,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由前句“桌子不脏”可推断后句句意为:“你不必擦了”。故要用情态动词“不必要;没必要”。故答案为C。,27.Have you decided where to spend y

47、our summer holiday?Not yet.We _ go to Qingdao.(2010 常州市)A.must B.should C.need D.may,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由上下文还没有决定去哪儿过暑假可推出此意为“我们也许去青岛”，用may“也许，可能”，所以选D。,28.Dean,I hear youve got a set of Canadian stamps._ I have a look?Of course.Ill fetch them for you.(2010 聊城市)A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。

48、表示请求用may,故选A。,29.Must I go to the shop with you,Mum?Er I can make it myself,Mike.You _ go with me.(2010 宁波市)A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.neednt,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。mustnt意为“禁止”,shouldnt意为“不应该”,wouldnt意为“不愿意”,neednt意为“没有必要”。根据上句可知此处应该是你没有必要和我一起去,用neednt。,30.Is the man over there,Mr.Brown?It _ be him.Hes

49、 much shorter.(2010 浙江省湖州市)A.must B.cant C.neednt D.may,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。由答句中“Hes much shorter.”的可知，此处表达的是“不可能是他”，故选B。,31.This desk is too heavy.I _ move it.Could you help me?No problem.(2010 浙江省温州市)A.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。根据“This desk is too heavy.”和“Could you help me?”可知此处表示的是“

50、我无法移动它”,由此可知空格处 要用情态动词can的否定式。故答案为B。,32.You _ be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.(2010 巴中市)A.must B.need C.cant,实战中考,本题考查情态动词。此处表达的是肯定推测，故用must。,33.May we leave the classroom now?No,you _.You arent supposed to leave until the bell rings.(2010 四川省自贡市)A.can B.cant C.neednt,实战