《专四词汇辨析》PPT课件.ppt

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1、TEM 4 词汇辨析,词汇题常考题型,1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题（易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题（靠平时积累）,词汇题常考题型,惯用搭配题1.The failure of the project might be _ to the ineffective management.A.distributedB.contributedC.attributedD.retreated,C,词汇题常考题型,distribute sth to sb:分发 分配某事物:The demonstrators distributed

2、leaflets to passers-by.示威者向行人分发传单.contribute to:促成，有助于,导致Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?attribute to:归因于They attribute their success to their teachers encouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。retreat:1.撤退,退却;2.退避,躲避(+from/to)I will not retreat from my commitments.我不会躲避承诺的义务。After a weeks work I

3、like to retreat to the country to relax.工作一周之后,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。,词汇题常考题型,惯用搭配题2.I support your decision,but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A.connected B.fastenedC.bound D.stunkbe connected to sth.:与.相关be fastened to sth.:把固定在上方be bound to:受.约束stick to:坚持（不能用作被动语态）,C,词汇题常考题型

4、,异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1.While shopping in a department store,I _ left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.A.initially B.fortunatelyC.frustratedly D.accidentallyinitially:最初，开始fortunately:幸运地frustratedly:沮丧地accidentally:意外地，偶然地,D,词汇题常考题型,initiallyinitiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入 n.创始人;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initi

5、al:adj.1.开始的,最初的2.在字开头的initiative:n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议,词汇题常考题型,accidentally:accident：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的,词汇题常考题型,异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2.If military service is _ for boys of 18 years old,a boy of this age has no choice but to serve in the army.A.compulsory B.voluntary C.delibe

6、rate D.consideratecompulsory:强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary:自愿的；volunteer:自愿者 deliberate:故意的，审慎的；de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自由）considerate:体贴的，考虑周到的；consider:考虑,A,词汇题常考题型,近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer science.A.rose B.incensedC.stimulate D.arisen,词汇题常考题型,rise:v

7、i升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucy rose slowly from the chair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense:v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟The decision to reduce pay levels incensed the work-force.降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate:：激励，刺激；stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulate ones interest:激发某人的兴趣arise:vi 出现，产生（不及物动词）Use this money when the need arises.有需要时就使

8、用这笔钱,词汇题常考题型,近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.A visit to the Computer Center has _ the students interest in computer science.A.rose B.incensedC.stimulate D.arisen,C,词汇题常考题型,近义词辨析题（易丢分）2.The minister found himself surrounded by half a dozen journalists when eating ice-cream in the _.A.interruption B.interval C.interfere

9、nce D.disturbanceinterruption:打断；interrupt:v.interval:间歇,中间休息interference:干涉 interfere:disturbance:打扰 disturb:v.,B,词汇题常考题型,近形词辨析题（易丢分）1.In that restaurant,you can get a _ meal without spending too much money.A.decent B.decimalC.deliberate D.degeneratedecent:a.像样的；大方的；正派的，得体的decimal:十进位的deliberate:a.

10、故意的；深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑，思考 degenerate:vi.衰退，堕落 a.衰退的，堕落的,A,词汇题常考题型,近形词辨析题（易丢分）2.During the TV interview,the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A.release B.renewC.relieve D.rehearserelease:发行，释(排)放；解脱；放开；relaxrenew:更新relieve:减轻，免除;relief:n.救济rehearse:排演,A,词汇题常考题型,短语辨析题（靠平时积累）1.We wer

11、e astonished when we heard that the accused man had _.A.got across B.got onC.got off D.got by,词汇题常考题型,get across:被了解，将.讲清楚I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.get on:进展Were getting on much better now that we dont live together.get off:获释，免于受罚（If someone w

12、ho has broken a law or rule gets off,they are not punished,or are given only a very small punishment.）He is likely to get off with a small fine.get by:通过，过得去，（勉强）过活How can he get by on so little money?,词汇题常考题型,短语辨析题（靠平时积累）1.We were astonished when we heard that the accused man had _.A.got across B.g

13、ot onC.got off D.got by,C,词汇题常考题型,短语辨析题（靠平时积累）2.A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A.stand by B.stand up to C.stand for D.stand out,词汇题常考题型,短语辨析题（靠平时积累）stand by:支持，帮助 If you stand by someone,you continue to give them support,especially when they are in trouble.stand up to:经得

14、起Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?stand for:代表，容忍The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.stand out:突出，引人注目If something stands out,it is very noticeable.,词汇题常考题型,短语辨析题（靠平时积累）2.A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A.stand by B.stand up to C.stand for D.stand out,A,