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1、在某些动词后面加上象“-er,-or,ist.”就可以构成名词,表示“从事某种职业的 人”或者“某一类的人”。下面,将表示“人”的词缀加以分类总结。1、加-er 可表示人,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较低,或从历史上看较低。例:beginner初学者/新手,driver司机,teacher教师,labourer劳动者,runner跑步者/信使,skier滑雪者,swimmer游泳者,observer观测者/观察员,murderer杀人犯passenger旅客,traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者,lover爱好者,worker工人,researcher研究员,print
2、er印刷工,gardener园艺工,owner 主人等。2、加-or 可表示人,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高,或从历史上看较高。例:doctor博士或医生,tutor(大学)指导教师/助教/监护人,director主任,collector收藏家,instructor教员/指导者,常见的以or结尾的名词如 actor,educator,inventor发明家,visitor,doctor,conductor领导者,售票员,monitor班长,professor教授,author作者,editor编辑,sailor水手,translator翻译员,解说员 director导演,主任 in
3、structor指导者,教练 operator操作员,接线员,sculptor 雕刻家,survivor幸存者,creator创造者,collector 收藏家 competitor竞争者,对手等。,常见的以or结尾的名词1.发明家2.参观者3.教育家4.男演员5.教授6.作者7.翻译员8.导演9.创造者10.幸存者11.收藏家12.编辑13.班长14.水手15.指导16.雕刻家17.操作者18.竞争者19.售票员20.医生主办者 sponsor巡视员 inspector投稿者 contributor创建者 creator探测器 detector,3、加-ist/-an可表示人,这类词多数情况
4、下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人。例:artist艺术家,scientist科学家,physicist 物理学家,journalist新闻记者,dentist 牙医,instrumentalist乐器演奏家/乐器家,historian 历史学家,technician技术员,技师,vegetarian 食素者。也有个别例外,cyclist骑脚踏车的人,motorcyclist乘机车者。,1.We will discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly.A.which B.as C
5、.why D.where 2.He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose the control over his car.A.which B.as C.why D.where,1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:livelived movemoved tastetasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加ed,如
6、:studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stopstoppedplanplannedstopstopped,begbeggedbetbettedfitfittedreferreferredpreferpreferred,单句语法填空1.cured 2.suspects 3.identical 4.Accompanied 5.analysing/analyzing 6.beneficial 7.arising 8.why 9.whose 10.What 完成句子1.is identical t
7、o 2.cant resist eating 3.rely on me to help 4.suspect her of 5.the reason why,take medicinecure the diseasenarrow down the list of suspectbe identical toaccompany sbbe beneficial toget stuck inwhat struck me most is thatcant resist doing sthsuspect sb of sthraise the question,as a whole genetic identityfor the sake ofpossess sthtake possession ofrun the risk ofbe in favor oftake sth for grantedbe against sthlie inpotentialover-thinking,
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