thestuctureoflesson2复旦高级英语第二册.ppt

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1、Work Your Way Through College?,By Ralph Cooper Hutchison,The essay is part of a debate that a magazine held,in 1940,about whether or not young people should earn or work their way through college.,Argument against1st Misconception(4-9),Main Body(4-14),Argument against 2nd Illusion(10-13),Personal Va

2、lues(5-6),Social Values(7-9),Lead-in(引子)(4),Introduction(1-3),Structure,Conclusion(15),Wrong with Unnecessary Earning(14),Lead-in(引子)(10),Born successful(11),Interference(12),Strong Desire(13),The Structure of the Text,Part 1:The best way for a college student is to study ones way through college.Pa

3、rt 2:A)The first illusion about college and the authors arguments.B)The second illusion and the authors arguments.Part 3:The authors conclusion.,Part 1(Para.13):The best way for a college student is to study ones way through college.,Para 1:The author points out implicitly that to study ones way thr

4、ough college is the best though it is of great value for people to do something outside their fields:There are There would be There could be But there are still,Para 2:Physical labor or menial task can be done by almost everyone.The reason for people to attend college is to do something more importa

5、nt and valuable:1.The physician might learn,but it would be better2.The lawyer would learn,but there are higher values3.Surely a college student gains But there are higher values,Para 3:The author makes his point explicitly clearly that studying ones way through college is the best way:Yes,1.It is b

6、etter 2.It is also better 3.But it is not better,Part 2(Para.4-14):The Main Body,The first illusion to work through college is to finish ones college education without hard work.Two values:The first great value of a college education is to use and play ones mental muscles,namely to improve ones ment

7、al abilities and capabilities.The second great value of the college education is to develop their social abilities.,A)(Para.4-9):The first illusion about college and the authors arguments.,Para 4:The first illusion to work through college is to finish ones college education without hard work.In fact

8、,the correct attitude is to gain/learn as much as possible at college.The authors arguments:1.Getting through college is of no value whatsoever:A.They would be better if they never stay B.Society would be better off 2.What counts is what a man gets out of college.A.He should get some proper values.B

9、.Many of the earning men are like playboys.C.Physical work,though profitable,interferes with ones education.,Para 5:The first great value of a college education is to use and play ones mental muscles,namely to improve ones abilities and capabilities.Para 6:The jobs students get in college are to ear

10、n money,but not:1.to develop their mental abilities,2.to train their minds,3.to open the windows of their souls.,Para 5 and 6:Personal Values,Para 7:The second great value of the college education is to develop their social abilities.Para 8:In a world of strong men(college students),a college studen

11、t must learn to walk upright and make his way.Para 9:Everything that draws him out of his college world is an interference and a loss because college has values that he can never get again.,Para 7-9:Social Values(7-9),B)(Para.1014):The second illusion and the authors arguments.,Para 10:The second il

12、lusion is that the men who work their way through are subsequently successful.Para 11:Some men who earn their way and then make fine records(become well-known)in life because they are the kind of people that make good(achieve successes),anytime,anywhere,college or no college.He earned his way becaus

13、e he was a success before he started.(Born successful)4“That is why”s,Para 12:Such a determined,able person takes the dishwashing as a means to an end.(Interference)Para 13:Such persons will do even better at college if they do not have to earn money.(Strong Desire)Para 14:If a man does not have to

14、make money,he has no right to earn his way.Two reasons:1)They take jobs which others should have.2)They are self-deluded.,Part 3(Para.15):The authors conclusion.,Para 15:Earning work in college is a virtue only when it is really necessary.The development of the mind and the enrichment of the soul fo

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