the last leaf 最后的常青藤叶.ppt

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1、哈尔滨师范大学附属中学曹文玲（Tamara),The Last Leaf,O.Henry,Text type,novel/fiction,Task One Literature knowledge(文学常识),3 elements,charactersplotsettings,Task One Literature knowledge(文学常识),Plot,beginningdevelopingclimaxending,Task One Literature knowledge(文学常识),Task Two Related knowledge(相关知识)O.Henry(1862-1910),1

2、.O.Henry is one of the most popular writers in America,publishing over 500 short stories，such as“The Gift of Magi,”麦琪的礼物“The Furnished Room,”带家具出租的房间and“The Ransom of Red Chief,”红酋长的赎金“The Cop and the Anthem”警察与赞美诗.2.O.Henry is best known for his ironic(讽刺的)_ and _endings.,plot twists,surprise,Task

3、Two Related knowledge(相关知识),3.In his stories he made full use of his knowledge of Texas,Central America,and life in _.4.He was fascinated by New York _ life,which provided a setting for many of his later stories.,prison,street,Task Two Related knowledge(相关知识),The Bay of Naples in _ is the Art holy l

4、and in many artists heart at that time.,Task Two Related knowledge(相关知识),Italy,the Bay of Naples(那不勒斯海湾),Task Two Related knowledge(相关知识),the Bay of Naples(那不勒斯海湾),Task Two Related knowledge(相关知识),山顶国家博物馆(Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte),Task Two Related knowledge(相关知识),Time:_ Place:_Characters:_ _ _

5、Events:_,who picked up _,decided that she would die when _ on the blank wall outside her window _,but it did not _ even after the storm.This persistent last leaf brought back Johnsys will to live.Later on it turned out that _ wasnt the real one;it was the one drawn by _,who had drawn it at a night w

6、ith heavy rain and cold wind at the expense of his own life he was attacked deadly by _.Thread/center clue:_Theme/subject:_,Task Three General Understanding,Main idea,the last ivy leaf,A three-story brick building,Sue Johnsy Behrman,Johnsy,pneumonia,November,cold winter,fell,the leaf,an old artist n

7、amed Behrman,pneumonia,the last leaf,fall,love between friends,Character Description and supporting ideas,In-depth understandingTask Four,Task FiveWhy do they think the last leaf Behrmans masterpiece?,Group work discussion,Group 1 Sue Group 2 JohnsyGroup 3 BehrmanGroup 4 Why do they think the last l

8、eaf Behrmans masterpeice?,Useful adjectives:kind/desperate(绝望的)/persistent(坚持不懈的)/pure/good/negative/passive/positive/ambitious(有志向的)/poor/great/fierce/devoted(献身的)/warm-hearted.,Task Four In-depth understanding,Johnsy,Sue,Behrman,helpfulkindpositivewarm-heartedpersistent,desperate negative/passiveg

9、oodkindambitiousself-examinative,poor/unappreciated/fierce,kind,devoted,great/instinctive,Task Four In-depth understanding,Task Three General understanding,This is not any place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick,yelled Behrman.,Task Four In-depth understanding,Why do they think the

10、last leaf Behrmans masterpiece?,Task Five In-depth understanding,real;gain hope;heart;love;desire,Life is a circle.Just be kind to and help others in need,even those unappreciated ones for the moment,and you will gain sense of happiness as well as friendship.,Task Four In-depth understanding,Task Si

11、xA taste of vivid language,1.Tell me as soon as you have finished,said Johnsy,closing her eyes and lying white and still as a fallen statue.,Task Six A taste of vivid language,still adj.,sit still stand stilllie stillhold still,Task Six A taste of vivid language,Cloze(NMET 2006),On a hot summer day

12、in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greet island.Over hundred degrees in_ air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)of both the tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation,making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).,36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin,Task Six A taste of

13、vivid language,She has one chance in ten,said the doctor.He said the chances were ten to one.,said Sue.Even chances,said the doctor.With good care,you will win.,A.50%-50%B.high C.little chance,C,B,A,2.,3.Then she went to Johnsys room with her drawing board,whistling ragtime.,a kind of music 雷格泰姆,pre

14、tend to be happy/not to worry her friend,Task Six A taste of vivid language,4.But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages at her funeral,I take away fifty percent from the curative power of medicines.,What does the doctor imply here?,Task Six A taste of vivid language,Once my patient has p

15、assed away,I will have no way to cure her.B.My patient was seriously ill,so I will change this medicine into another.C.My patient cant count the carriages at her funeral,for there are too many.D.Once my patient lose hope of life,the medicine on her wont work well.,5.I have something to tell you,whit

16、e mouse,she said.,my darling,you rat,小人/无信之人,Task Six A taste of vivid language,6.Figure of speech(修辞方法)A.personification 拟人 B.simile 明喻 C.metaphor 暗喻 D.exaggeration 夸张,Task Six A taste of vivid language,A cold,unseen stranger came to visit the city.,personification,Task Six A taste of vivid languag

17、e,Task Six A taste of vivid language,The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant.,personification,Task Six A taste of vivid language,personification,It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground.,What picture will you have on your mind as soon as you read brave

18、ly?,Make up sentences with personifacation,Inspiration,Task Seven,Task Seven Inspiration,Story is story,and life is life.So,if you had three or two days or only twenty-four hours to live in this world from now on,what events,what experiences,what associations should you crowd into those last hours?(

19、Dont treat it as a joke,and please take it seriously),Task Seven InspirationBe appreciative ofeverybody and everything around you.Live your life to the fullest every day in such a changing world.,(1)Write a micro fiction of your own.Use some vivid adjectives and adverbs when necessary.200 words or s

20、o.A surprising ending is a must.(2)Actions speak louder than words.Just do it every day.,Homework,3.Paint?said the doctor.Bosh!Has she anything on her mind worth thinking twice-a man for example?,A.NonsenseB.DefinitelyC.Exactly!D.Absolutely,7.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the pl

21、ant until its branches,almost bare,hung on the bricks.,personification,萧瑟秋风,Storytelling,10.She and Behrman went into the other room.They looked out a window fearfully at the ivy vine.,12.Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was.,老天爷/上帝/冥冥之中.,Time:_ Place:_Characters:_ _

22、 _Events:_,who picked up _,decided that she would die when _ on the blank wall outside her window _,but it did not _ even after the storm.This persistent last leaf brought back Johnsys will to live.Later on it turned out that _ wasnt the real one;it was the one drawn by _,who had drawn it at a night

23、 with heavy rain and cold wind at the expense of his own life he was attacked deadly by _.Thread/center clue:_Theme/subject:_,General Understanding,Main idea,the last ivy leaf,A three-story brick building,Sue Johnsy Behrman,Johnsy,pneumonia,November,cold winter,fell,the leaf,an old artist named Behr

24、man,pneumonia,the last leaf,fall,love between friends,fierce adj.,violent and angry 凶猛的,eg.A fierce police dog was chained to a wall.,the Bay of Naples,蛋堡（Castel dellOvo）又名奥沃城堡，这个名字似乎带着一分浓厚的神秘色彩。传说古罗马有一位叫维吉尔的诗人，在当时被认为是一个具有强大法力的男巫师，他将一颗鸡蛋秘密地藏放在整个城堡建筑的支撑点上。如果鸡蛋破碎，城堡就将变成废墟，继之城市也会面临大的灾难，由此这座城堡也被人们称为“魔蛋城

25、堡”。,山顶国家博物馆(Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte)山顶豪华的王宫成为最重要的意大利艺术收藏所之一，它分为若干部分。一部分是法尔内塞美术馆，是1 5 至1 7 世纪意大利绘画的精粹所在，里面有提香、马萨乔、拉斐尔等大艺术家的大作。13至19世纪那波利绘画美术馆也非同寻常，里面有西莫内马尔蒂尼、卡拉瓦乔、马蒂亚普莱蒂等画家的作品。还有一部分是当代艺术，可以欣赏到阿尔贝托布利和安迪瓦赫(Andy Warhol)的作品，他们是20世纪最伟大的两位艺术家。,Beginning,Developing,Peak,Ending,Johnsy came down with p

26、hemonia,dying.,Johnsy waited for death with the last leaf.,Johnsy regained hope of life,because the last leaf didnt fall.,Johnsy survived and Behrman died(the secret of not fallen leaf was brought into light).,Plot,What is the most shocking plot?,9.I want to turn loose my hold on everything and go sailing down,down,just like one of those poor,tired leaves.,personification,let go of,Tamara,