SWIFT报文标准在支付业务中的应用.ppt
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1、2023/7/8,SWIFT报文标准在支付业务中的应用,运营服务总部(收付清算)2011年6月21日,1,2,Category 1 客户汇款与支票CUSTOMER PAYMENT&CHEQUESCategory 2 银行头寸调拨FINANCIAL INSTITUTION TRANSFERSCategory 3 外汇买卖、货币市场及衍生工具FOREIGN EXCHANGE,MONEY MARKETS&DEVIRATIVESCategory 4 托收COLLECTIONS&CASH LETTERSCategory 5 证券业务SECURITIES MARKETSCategory 6 银团贷款和贵金
2、属业务PRECIOUS METALS&SYNDICATIONSCategory 7 跟单信用证和保函DOCUMENTARY CREDIT&GUARANTEESCategory 8 旅行支票TRAVELLERS CHEQUESCategory 9 银行和客户账务CASH MANAGEMENT&CUSTOMER STATUSCategory 0 SWIFT系统报文SYSTEM MESSAGES,3,交流内容,4,4,报文由汇款行或接受汇款委托的银行直接或通过代理行发送给另一家银行,用来发送付款指令的报文格式。,MT103单笔客户汇款,4,4,-|,M=Mandatory O=Optional,5,
3、案例一,Bike 4U是的苏黎世的自行车进口商,该公司向纽约一家大供应商Silver Wings订购了一批儿童踏板车。Bikes 4U的账户行为苏黎世的UBS AG(UBSWCHZH),Silver Wings的账户行为纽约Citibank(CITIUS33)。Bikes 4U指示其账户行将款项汇到收款人的账户行,汇款金额为USD99,000,发票号码为6789。,6,Bikes 4U,ZurichUBSWCHZH CITIUS33Silver Wings,New York,MT103,7,50a:汇款人,选项50A/34x 4!a2!a2!c,选项50F 35x 4*35X,选项50K/34
4、x 4*35X,8,50a:汇款人,格式一:/34x 1!n/33x,格式二:4!a/2!a/27x 1!n/33x,选项50F 35x 4*35X,10,数字代码:付款人名称 地址 国家和城市 生日 出生地 客户识别号码 公民身份号码 附加信息,代码词:ARUN 国外注册号CCPT 护照号码CUST 客户识别号码DRLC 驾照号码EMPL 雇主号码IBEI 国际商业实体标识NIDN 公民身份号码SOSE 社会保险号码TXID 纳税标识号码,9,50F:/12345678 1/SMITH JOHN 2/299,PARK AVENUE 3/US/NEW YORK,NY 10017,50F:DRL
5、C/BE/BRUSSELS/NB0949042 1/DUPONT JACQUES 2/HIGH STREET 6,APT 6C 3/BE/BRUSSELS,50F:CUST/DE/ABC BANK/123456789/8-123456 1/MAIN GEORG 2/LOW STREET 7 3/DE/FRANKFURT 8/7890,10,59a:收款人,选项59A/34x 4!a2!a2!c,选项59/34x 4*35X,Sender UBSWCHZHMessage Type 103Receiver CITIUS33,11,M Senders reference 20:PAY/001M Ba
6、nk Operation Code 23B:CREDO Instruction Code 23E:PHOB/2124551800M Value Date,Ccy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313USD99000,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHM Beneficiary Customer 59:/1234567890 SILVER WINGS 42ND STREET NEW YORK,NY 10022O Remittance Information 70:/INV/6789M Details
7、 of Charges 71A:SHA TRAILER(S),12,23E:指示代码,CHQB 通过支票付款。使用CHQB,59栏位不能放入账号。CORT 公司之间贸易结算的付款。INTC 同一集团内部两个公司之间的付款。SDVA 付款日也是起息日。汇款必须在同一天交到收款人手里。,HOLD 前来取款,验明身份后付款。REPA 是关于电子支付参号下的付款。PHON 请电话通知帐户人。PHOB 请电话通知收款人。PHOI 请电话通知中间行。TELE 请用最有效的通讯方式通知帐户行。TELB 请用最有效的通讯方式通知收款人。TELI 请用最有效的通讯方式通知中间行。,13,70:汇款信息,格式:4
8、*35x,代码词INV 发票信息,后跟日期、参号和发票详情。IPI 标识相关国际付款指令的唯一参号RFB 收款人参号ROC 汇款人参号TSU TSU交易参号,代码字放在两个斜线之间,后跟发票号、单斜线、支付的金额。,14,假设进口商Bikes 4U指示UBS AG,Zurich向出口商Silver Wings支付瑞士法郎,金额为CHF108,000。UBS与Citibank之间有直接账户关系。,案例二,Sender UBSWCHZHMessage Type 103Receiver CITIUS33,15,M Senders reference 20:PAY/002M Bank Operatio
9、n Code 23B:CREDO Instruction Code 23E:PHOB/2124551800M Value Date,Ccy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313CHF108000,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHM Beneficiary Customer 59:/1234567890 SILVER WINGS 42ND STREET NEW YORK,NY 10022O Remittance Information 70:/INV/6789M Details of Charge
10、s 71A:SHA TRAILER(S),16,MT103的货币符号指明了支付(借记/贷记)的方向:付款指令,授权借记付款指令,贷记证实,17,Silver Wings在法国巴黎设有分公司,Bikes 4U向Silver Wings的巴黎分公司以同样的价格购买另一批儿童踏板车。Silver Wings做促销活动,要求Bikes 4U在2011年3月底前先支付CHF5,000押金,付款信息中列明“special offer”。Bikes 4U指示其账户行 UBS AG,Zurich向Silver Wings 的欧元账户行Societe Generale,Paris(SOGEFRPP)汇款CHF5
11、,000。UBS AG在SOGEFRPP开立欧元账户。,1 EUR=1,61CHF5,000 CHF*0,61988=3099,42 EUR,案例三,18,Bikes 4U,ZurichUBSWCHZH SOGEFRPPSilver Wings,Paris,MT103,19,Sender UBSWCHZHMessage Type 103Receiver SOGEFRPPM Senders reference 20:PAY/003M Bank Operation Code 23B:CREDM Value Date,Ccy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313EUR3099,
12、42O Currency/Instructed Amount 33B:CHF5000,O Exchange Rate 36:0,61988M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHM Beneficiary Customer SILVER WINGS 36 AVENUE DES CHAMPS ELYSEES 75002 PARISO Remittance Information 70:/RFB/SPECIAL OFFERM Details of Charges 71A:SHA,20,如果报文中有71F或71G栏位,则33B必选
13、。如果收报行和发报行BIC中的国家代字同时包含在下列清单中,则33B必选。,33B:汇款人指示的币种和金额,21,Silver Wings在墨西哥有分公司。Bikes 4U指示其账户行UBS AG,Zurich(UBSWCHZH)向Silver Wings在Banco De Mexico,Mexico(BDEMMXMM)的美元账户行汇款,金额为USD25,000。UBS AG美元代理行是Citibank,New York(CITIUS33),支付的发票号码为AZV1470。款项到帐后,要求以最有效的通讯方式通知收款人Silver Wings。费用由交易双方各自承担。,案例四,Bikes 4U,
14、ZurichUBSWCHZHCITIUS33BDEMMXMMSilver Wings,Mexico,22,MT103,23,57a:帐户行,选项57A/1!a/34x 4!a2!a2!c3!a,选项57B/1!a/34x 35x,选项57C/34x,选项57D/1!a/34x 4*35x,24,Sender UBSWCHZH Message Type 103 Receiver CITIUS33,M Senders reference 20:PAY/004M Bank Operation Code 23B:CREDO Instruction Code 23E:TELBM Value Date,C
15、cy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313USD25000,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHO Account with Institution 57A:BDEMMXMMM Beneficiary Customer 59:/33225678 SILVER WINGS PASEO DE LA REFORMA 116 06600 MEXICOO Remittance Information 70:/INV/AZV1470M Details of Charges 71A:SHA TRAILER(S),
16、25,纽约Citibank收到此笔MT103汇款指令后,继续将汇款指令传递给下一家银行。CITIUS33收取USD12费用。,Bikes 4U,ZurichUBSWCHZHCITIUS33BDEMMXMMSilver Wings,Mexico,MT103,26,52a:汇款行,选项52A/1!a/34x 4!a2!a2!c3!a,选项52D/1!a/34x 4*35x,27,Sender CITIUS33 Message Type 103 Receiver BDEMMXMM,M Senders reference 20:CUS/9232M Bank Operation Code 23B:CRE
17、DO Instruction Code 23E:TELBM Value Date,Ccy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313USD24988,O Currency/instructed Amount 33B:USD25000,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHO Ordering Institution 52A:UBSWCHZHM Beneficiary Customer 59:/33225678 SILVER WINGS PASEO DE LA REFORMA 116 06600 MEXICO
18、O Remittance Information 70:/INV/AZV1470M Details of Charges 71A:SHAO Seders Charges 71F:USD12,CITIUS33收取USD12费用,28,71A:费用细则,SHA 交易中发报行方面的收费由汇款人承担,收款人承担收报行的费用。OUR 交易中双方的收费均由汇款人承担。BEN 交易中双方的收费均有收款人承担。,29,Bikes 4U,ZurichUBSWCHZHCITIUS33BDEMMXMMSilver Wings,Mexico,MT103,MT103,SHA,OUR,BEN,30,71F:发报行的收费,
19、71G:收报行的收费,31,如果本案例中由汇款人支付所有费用。CITIUS33的费用为USD12。由于BDEMMXMM与UBS AG之间没有账户关系,因此UBS AG当前不知道BDEMMXMM的收费情况。,Bikes 4U,ZurichUBSWCHZHCITIUS33BDEMMXMMSilver Wings,Mexico,32,MT103,OUR,33,Sender UBSWCHZH Message Type 103 Receiver CITIUS33,M Senders reference 20:PAY/004M Bank Operation Code 23B:CREDO Instructi
20、on Code 23E:TELBM Value Date,Ccy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313USD25012,O Currency/Instructed Amount 33B:USD25000,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHO Account with Institution 57A:BDEMMXMMM Beneficiary Customer 59:/33225678 SILVER WINGS PASEO DE LA REFORMA 116 06600 MEXICOO Remitt
21、ance Information 70:/INV/AZV1470M Details of Charges 71A:OURO Details of Charges 71G:USD12,,Bikes 4U,ZurichUBSWCHZHCITIUS33BDEMMXMMSilver Wings,Mexico,34,MT103,BEN,假设费用由收款人支付:UBSWCHZH收费US20CITIUS33收费USD12BDEMMXMM收费USD11,35,Sender UBSWCHZH Message Type 103 Receiver CITIUS33,M Senders reference 20:PAY
22、/004M Bank Operation Code 23B:CREDO Instruction Code 23E:TELBM Value Date,Ccy,Interbank Sett Amt 32A:110313USD24980,O Currency/Instructed Amount 33B:USD25000,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHO Account with Institution 57A:BDEMMXMMM Beneficiary Customer 59:/33225678 SILVER WINGS
23、 PASEO DE LA REFORMA 116 06600 MEXICOO Remittance Information 70:/INV/AZV1470M Details of Charges 71A:BENO Details of Charges 71F:USD20,,36,Sender CITIUS33 Message Type 103 Receiver BDEMMXMM,M Senders reference 20:CUS/9232M Bank Operation Code 23B:CREDO Instruction Code 23E:TELBM Value Date,Ccy,Inte
24、rbank Sett Amt 32A:110313USD24968,M Ordering Customer BIKES 4U TALSTRASSE 101 8022 ZURICHO Account with Institution 52A:UBSWCHZHM Beneficiary Customer 59A:/33225678 WINGMXMMO Remittance Information 70:/INV/AZV1470M Details of Charges 71A:BENO Details of Charges 71F:USD20,O Details of Charges 71F:USD
25、12,TRAILER(S),37,Klaus Ziegler是Bikes 4U的总裁,计划到泰国度假。Klaus指示UBS AG Zurich(UBSWCHZH)汇款USD3,500给自己,款项汇到曼谷的Kasikornbank Public Company Limited(KASITHBK)。Klaus届时凭借其护照支取款项(护照号码:V631006)。Klaus指示银行自己作为收款人收取款项时支付银行费用。UBS AG的美元账户行是Barclays Bank Plc,New York(BARCUS33),并且KASITHBK在纽约的Bank of New York(IRVTUS3N)开立美
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