Morphology(形态学).ppt
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1、Chapter 3,Morphology(形态学),3.1 introduction,She went to bookshop yesterday.(a sentence)She,went,to,Bookshop,yesterday(words)Unfriendly(a word)-un-,friend,-ly(word-like elements),morphology:the study of the internal structure,forms and classes of words.,3.2 morphemes(语素),A morpheme is a minimal unit o
2、f meaning or grammatical function.(It is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language,not divisible and analyzable into smaller forms.)e.g:blackboard(two morphemes:black and board)friendly(two morphemes:friend and-ly)likes(two morphemes:like and-s),morpheme,Free morpheme,Bound morpheme,3.2.1
3、free morphemes自由语素,A word must contain an element that can stand by itself called a free morpheme.Such an element called a root.e.g,talk book computer on if,Lexical morphemes词汇语素,Functional morphemes功能语素,The set of ordinary nouns,verbs,and adjectives(bag hate cute),Functional words are like conjunct
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- Morphology 形态学
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