Mind-Maps-思维导图.ppt

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1、Mind Maps,2,Mind Maps,3,What is a Mind Map?,A Mind Map is a visual form of note-making that can be done either individually or as part of a group.At its heart is a central image or idea.,4,Agenda,Today we will have a look at mind-maps and how they can be used in problem solvingTony BuzanOrigins of M

2、ind MapsHow to use Mind Maps Popular uses of Mind MapsExamples of Mind MapsMind Map excerciseThinkertoys-Da Vincis technique,5,Tony Buzan,Tony Buzan is another thinking guruBuzan has written 82 books available in 100 countries and translated into 30 languages,Buzan is also a bit of a TV star and has

3、 featured on the BBC series In Search of Genius and on Blue Peter,6,Origins Of Mind Maps,Buzan developed Mind Mapping while at UniversityHe was frustrated that traditional note-taking took so much timeRealising that the brain responds extremely well to key words,colours,and images Buzan developed a

4、simple set of rules for capturing topics in a mapHis brother,Barry Buzan,then realised that the technique could also help in creative thinking,7,Origins Of Mind Maps(cont),“Use Your Head:Innovative Learning and Thinking Techniques to Fulfil Your Potential”,Tony Buzan,1974,“The Mind Map Book”,Tony Bu

5、zan&Barry Buzan,BBC Active,1993,“The Ultimate Book of Mind Maps”,Tony Buzan,Harper Thorsons,2006,8,What is a Mind Map?,A Mind Map is a powerful graphic technique which provides a universal key to unlock the potential of the brainIt harnesses the full range of cortical skills word,image,number,logic,

6、rhythm,colour and spatial awareness in a single,uniquely powerful manner.In so doing,it gives you the freedom to capture the infinite power and creativity of your brain.The Mind Map can be applied to every aspect of life where improved learning and clearer thinking will enhance your productivity,9,h

7、ttp:/www.mind-mapping.co.uk/,The key points of the book“Orbiting the Giant Hairball”by Gordon MacKenzie,10,http:/www.mind-mapping.co.uk/,The key points of the book“The Human Mind”by Robert Winston,11,http:/www.mind-mapping.co.uk/,“What is Happiness?”by the illustrator Paul Foreman,12,Maps By Great T

8、hinkers,There is evidence to suggest that many great thinkers throughout history have used mind-map type techniquesThese include Leonardo da Vinci,Pablo Picasso and Winston Churchill,Images of Da Vincis notebooks are available from:,13,Mind Maps Freemind,14,How To Mind Map(1 of 4),Take a blank piece

9、 of paper,A4 or largerPre-drawn lines can restrict us!Use the paper in landscape orientation Start in the centreMake a central image that represents the topic about which you are writing/thinking Use at least three colours Keep the height and width of the central image to about two inchesAllow the i

10、mage to create its own shape,Based on www.mind-mapping.co.uk/make-mind-map.htm,15,How To Mind Map(2 of 4),The main themes(Basic Ordering Ideas)around the central image are like the chapter headings of a book Print this word in CAPITALS or draw an image Place on a line of the same length connected to

11、 the central image The central lines are thick,curved and organic-like the trunk of a treeUsually about 3 7 themes,Based on www.mind-mapping.co.uk/make-mind-map.htm,16,How To Mind Map(3 of 4),Start to add a second level of thought which are linked to the main branch that triggered themConnecting lin

12、es are thinner Words are still printed but may be in lower caseAdd third,fourth,levels of data as thoughts come to youUse images as much as possibleJump around the map as different thoughts come to you,Based on www.mind-mapping.co.uk/make-mind-map.htm,17,How To Mind Map(4 of 4),Add emphasis to impor

13、tant points on the mapMaybe put a box around a pointOutline whole branches of the map as you see fitTry using colours hereThe colours can be used to show connections between branchesMake your maps a little more beautiful,artistic,colourful,or imaginativeBe humorous and have some fun!,Based on www.mi

14、nd-mapping.co.uk/make-mind-map.htm,18,Mind Maps,19,How To Mind Map,Take a blank piece of paper,A4 or largerUse the paper in landscape orientation Start in the centreMake a central image that represents the topic about which you are writing/thinking The main themes(Basic Ordering Ideas)around the cen

15、tral image are like the chapter headings of a book Start to add a second level of thought which are linked to the main branch that triggered themAdd third,fourth,levels of data as thoughts come to youAdd emphasis to important points on the mapOutline whole branches of the map as you see fitMake your

16、 maps a little more beautiful,artistic,colourful,or imaginativeBe humorous and have some fun!,20,Excercise,Create a Mind Map of DIT,21,MindMaps,22,Mind Maps&Note Taking,Mind maps are a great tool for note takingUse them at meetings,lectures or when reading papers/articlesTraditional linear notes are

17、 ineffective because:They obscure keywordsThey are naturally difficult rememberBoring and monotonousThey waste timeYou have to write them AND you have to read them!They fail to stimulate creativity,23,Advantages Of Mind Maps(1 of 2),Advantages of mind-mapping over linear note making/taking:Time save

18、dNoting only relevant wordsReading only relevant wordsReviewing mind map notesNot having to search for keywords amongst unnecessary verbiageConcentration on real issues enhancedEssential keywords juxtaposed in time and space improves creativity and recall,24,Advantages Of Mind Maps(1 of 2),Advantage

19、s of mind-mapping over linear note making/taking:Clear associations made between key wordsThe brain finds it easier to accept and remember visually stimulating multi-coloured mind mapsThey have a depth or 3D aspectMind maps work in harmony with the brains natural desire for completion or wholenessBy

20、 working from the centre outwards,a Mind Map encourages learners thoughts to grow outwards.The learners ideas will expand and radiate creative thinkingThis is a visual map which complements how the brain works and can lead to significant results,25,MindMaps,26,Uses of Mind Maps,PlanningBrainstormingGroup thinkingDocumentingNote takingExam revisionResources,27,Mind Maps in Computing,Requirements gatheringFusebox ArchitectingDevelopment brainstormingTesting and debuggingProject management,