EdgarAllanPoe介绍.ppt
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1、(January 19,1809 October 7,1849),埃德加爱伦坡,Edgar Allan Poe,Edgar Allan Poe,This daguerreotype of Poe was taken in 1848 when he was 39,a year before his death,Born:January 19,1809)Boston,Massachusetts,U.S.Died:October 7,1849)(aged40)Baltimore,Maryland,U.S.Nationality:AmericanSpouse(s):Virginia Eliza Cle
2、mm Poe,Achievements,Edgar Allan Poe was an American author,poet,editor and literary critic,considered part of the American Romantic Movement.Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre,Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of the
3、 detective fiction genre.He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.He was the first well-known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone,resulting in a financially difficult life and career.,Life Experience,Poes childhood:He was born in Bos
4、ton,both parents died within two years after his birth,taken into the home of John Allan in Virginia,had an unhappy relationship with his foster fatherPoes youth:He attended the University of Virginia for one semester but left due to lack of money.,Life Experience,A struggling writer:a In 1831,He su
5、bmitted stories to many of magazines and they were all rejected.b In 1835,Edgar finally got a job as an editor of a newspaper.c In 1840,he started his writing career and published his first detective story.d In 1843,He tried to start a magazine but failed and he could barely make a living.,Life Expe
6、rience,Final days:a His wife died in 1847,10 days after his birthday.b After losing his wife,Poe collapsed from stress and was also in poor health.c He died in October 7,1849 with some uncertain reasons.,Life Experience,a miserable childhood,was adopted by John Allan,an unhappy relationship,entered
7、the University but didnt finish went to West Point but was dismissed,at 27 he married his 13-year-old cousin,her death in 1847 left him a bitterer life,died in mysterious circumstances,in 1849,Main works,Gothic(歌特)story(哥特式小说的意义首先在于:它虽然采取了不合理的怪诞形式,还是企图反映正在形成的资本主义社会纠缠不清的复杂现实。它对继起的文学作品的影响正和这一点有关系。神秘、怪
8、诞、痛苦的恐怖,以及其他类似的特点,在浪漫主义作家的作品中得到发展。他们继承了恐怖神秘小说所包含的社会批判的成分,并且把它们深刻化。他们也采用了以哲学理解来处理怪诞成分的手法。”阿尼克斯特英国文学史纲)Detective storyPoetry,Gothic Storya The Masque of the Red Death(红死病的假面舞会)b The Fall of the House of Usher(厄舍古厦的倒塌)c The Angel of the Odd(奇怪天使)d The Devil in the Belfry(钟楼魔影)e The Oval Portrait(椭圆形画像)
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