48个国际音标发音.ppt

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1、48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表,Learning More,语音语调知识 前元音,Learning More,前元音,1./i:/threetreegreensheepmeetbeefeatteameatleaveteacherhesheme piecereceiveceiling2./sitpictureitpigbigmanytwentyhappydelicious3./e/headbreadpleasure（嘴张一指大小）elephantNovemberselllessonbettermanyany4./baghandhappyhatbadblack（嘴张两指大小）,对应字母为e

2、eeaeie/ei,对应字母为iy结尾e,对应字母为ea e a,对应字母为a,Learning More,语音语调知识 中元音,Learning More,中元音,5./:/girlshirtskirtthirtybirdburnnurseThursday learnearthheardtermherworkworld6./teacherleader remember player doctoractorauthordeliciousgracious familiarcollar（衣领，项圈）dollar togethertomorrowtodayWashingtonaroundagoele

3、phantbananaCanada7./upsupperlunchguncupbuscomemotherbrotherloveabovetroubleflourishbloodflood,对应字母为irureareror,对应字母为erorouaroa,对应字母为uoouoo,Learning More,语音语调知识 后元音,Learning More,后元音,8./:/afterplant carfarmcardarmgarden9./:/smallwalltalktallcallwalkshortmorehorsesportstoreauthorcatchcaughtautumn(fall

4、)fourmourn（哀悼n.）warmquarter 10./hotlostlotfoxboxnotwantwashwatchwhat11./u:/foodmoonroomgoose(鹅)toothshoedotwo truetruthbluefull12./lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf,对应字母为aar,对应字母为alorauourar,对应字母为oa,对应字母为ooou,对应字母为ooouuo,Learning More,语音语调知识 双元音,Learning More,Learning More,双元音,

5、13./e/namecakelategate playsayway（放在单词结尾）greatbreak rainpaintplain（放在单词中间）theygrey14./a/bikefinedielightnighthigh mytryflyeye 15./homecoldgono knowlowgrowshowboatcoatgoal 16./a/houseoutgroundsoundloudmouseflowerdownnowtown,对应字母为aayeaaiey,对应字母为iy igheye,对应字母为oowoa,对应字母为ouow,双元音,17./e/pearbear chairai

6、rfairtherewherecare18./beerdeerearnearhereidea19./tour/poor20./boytoyjoyoilvoicechoice,对应字母为earairereare,对应字母为eerearereea,对应字母为ouroor,对应字母为oyoi,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识爆破音、破擦音,爆破辅音,21./p/pig potato pool22./b/brotherbearbeer23./t/tencathat24./d/dogd

7、octorbird 25./k/kickcow brick26./g/greengetegg,对应字母为p,对应字母为b,对应字母为t,对应字母为d,对应字母为k c ck,对应字母为eeeaeie,破擦辅音,37./ts/“次”catsgoatselephants出现在以t结尾的名词复数38./dz/“资”goodsbirds出现在以d结尾的名词复数 39/t/chtchchildchickenchina(音似“去”)catch 40./d/agelanguagevegetable joyJulyjunk（音似“桔”）41./tr/treetraintry（以t嘴型开始卷舌）42./dr/d

8、riverdressdrink（以d嘴型开始卷舌),对应字母为ts,对应字母为ds,对应字母为ch tch,对应字母为ge j开头,对应字母为tr,对应字母为dr,Learning More,语音语调知识摩擦音,Learning More,语音语调知识摩擦音,摩擦辅音,27./f/fishfrogofphotoelephant28./v/vestvanfive 29./thankthinktoothmouth(咬住舌尖发/s/的音)30/thisthesethatthose(咬住舌尖发/z/的音),对应字母为f ph,对应字母为v,对应字母为th,对应字母为th,摩擦辅音,31./s/face

9、cinemasicksnakemechanic32/z/zseszipzoowhose carsfarmersvans33./shshepushfish（音似“嘘”）nationalitysure34./Pleasuretelevision 35./h/hehorsehouse36./r/redrice,对应字母为c s ch,对应字母为z se s,对应字母为sh s,对应字母为s,对应字母h,对应字母为r,Learning More,语音语调知识鼻音、舌侧音、半元音,鼻辅音,43/m/muchmommoon（元音前发“么”）amarm（元音后闭嘴）44./n/necknice（元音前发“呢”）inthin（元音后发“嗯”）45./drinksingsong,对应字母为m,对应字母为n,对应字母为n ng,半元音,46./j/yesyearyouryellow47./w/waterwarmwhatwhere 48./leglet(元音前发“乐”)bellsell（元音后舌尖上卷）,对应字母为y开头,对应字母为w wh,对应字母为l,