2017雅思阅读回顾.ppt

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1、,IELTS READING,2017年雅思阅读题型统计分析,单词填写题依然是出现频率最高 的题型，占31%。三种匹配题(28%)是非无判断题(23%)。稍有增加的段落标题(8%)单选(8%)和多选题(2%)的比例较前 一 年稍降。,2017 雅思阅读题型比例,判断题,2017 雅思阅读考试题材比例,在日常阅读累积时，要尤其关注此类话题。雅思阅读的人文历史发展类文章主要以同义替换的识别为主，所以备考时大家以熟悉话题、积累话题词汇为主。不要过度解读。,注意,说明文，弄清楚作者描述的对象即可。议论文，熟悉结构与行文方式，透过繁复的字句找到作者的真正观点。,注意,剑9文章 840字,剑12 文章10

2、80字,达人阅读 文章1300 字,是非判断题,根据雅思官方英国文化教育协会的说明，Not Given 的设置是为了降低考生盲选正确的概率.相对来说更能测试出考生真实的语言能力。,为什么设置Not Given 这个选项,TRUE，FALSE 和 NOT GIVEN 是什么意思？,If the text agrees with or confirms the information in the statement,the answer is TRUE If the text contradicts or is the opposite to the information in the sta

3、tement,the answer is FALSE If there is no information or it is impossible to know,the answer is NOT GIVEN,TRUE 的意思就是与原文提供的信息 完全相同FALSE 的意思就是与原文提供的信息 完全相反。NOT GIVEN并不意味着题干中的信息原文中只字未提，有可能提了一部分，但并不完全。,如何做题,1.忽略任何你主观知道的事实，不要做任何假设。只能根据原文。2.some,all,mainly,often,always，occasionally，这些词会改变原句的意思。举个例子Coco-Co

4、la has always made its drinks in the USA跟Coca-Cola has mainly made its drinks in the USA”是两个不同的意思。,3.suggest,claim,believe,know 这些陈述观点的单词也会改变句子的意思。The man claimed he was British citizen 和 The man is a British citizen就是两个意思。4.判断题其实其也是一种选择题，TRUE，FALSE 和 NOT GIVEN 中去选,如何做题,5.判断题，考你对细节信息的阅读，所以找对答案的位置，然后

5、开始精读。6.别太指望题干会给你跟原文一模一样的单词，这种几率极小，你应该去划关键词，去原文找它们的同义词。,如何做题,7.如果你找不到跟题干相关的信息，那就直接“NOT GIVEN”吧，不要在不存在的东西上浪费太多时间。8.如果某一道题你完全没有思路，直接“NOT GIVEN”吧，你没有思路可能就是因为根本就没有答案。,如何做题,9.判断题是有顺序的，一题一题按顺序做。10.YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 题目需要你判断观点；而TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 需要你判断事实。,如何做题,原文：The boat was not a wreck,but had been delibe

6、rately discarded,dismantled and broken.,VS,剑桥OG Test 1阅读第6题,题目：Archaeologists realized that the boat had been damaged on purpose.,例题1,原文：The boat was not a wreck,but had been deliberately discarded,dismantled and broken.,VS,剑桥OG Test 1阅读第6题,deliberately,题目：Archaeologists realized that the boat had b

7、een damaged on purpose.,同义替换,on purpose,discarded,dismantled and broken,同义替换,damaged,例题1,原文题目都是说船被故意破坏了。True,原文：And,proving the truth of the famous scientist Louis Pasteurs words chance favours only the prepared mind.Perkin saw the potential of his unexpected find.,VS,剑桥9 Test 1阅读第7题,题目：Perkin was i

8、nspired by the discoveries of the famous scientist Louis Pasteur.,例题2,VS,例题2,题目:Perkin受到著名科学家Louis Pasteur 的发现的鼓舞。原文：珀金看到了这个意外发现物的潜力。而这正验证了著名科学家路易斯巴斯德的那句名言，“机会总是留给有准备的人”。题目内容在原文中找不到相应信息，答案是Not Given.,剑桥9 Test 1阅读第7题,原文:As early as the 1920s,the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircra

9、ft in the vicinity of the airports,using lights and flags,while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establish the earliest airways.However,this purely visual system was useless in bad weather,and,by the 1930s,radio communication was coming into use for ATC.,VS,剑桥8 T

10、est 1阅读第22题,题目：Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today,例题3,原文:As early as the 1920s,the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports,using lights and flags,while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establi

11、sh the earliest airways.早在20世纪20年代初，空中交通管制员就在机场附近使用灯光和旗帜手动引导飞机，而在全国则沿航空飞行路线修建灯塔并安置闪光设备。vicinity 附近,VS,剑桥8 Test 1阅读第22题,例题3,原文:However,this purely visual system was useless in bad weather,and,by the 1930s,radio communication was coming into use for ATC.然而，这种单纯依靠是觉得系统在恶劣的天气里无法发挥作用。到了20世纪30年代，ATC开始使用无线

12、电设备。,VS,剑桥8 Test 1阅读第22题,例题3,题目：Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today空中交通管制仍然在用 灯塔和闪光灯,我们通过题目中的定位词beacons and flashing lights 定位到文章中的段落，对比题目和原文和题目的逻辑关系发现，两句话不构成排斥关系也不是同义替换，原文描述的是beacons and flashing lights 在二十世纪二十年代的情况，没有提及现今，所以可判断此题为Not Given，“部分臆想”式Not Given。,VS,例题3,剑桥8 Test 1阅读第

13、22题,剑桥12 Test 1阅读第1题,例题4,题目：The cork oak has the thickest bark of any living tree.,原文：Cork the thick bark of the cork oak tree(Quercus suber)is a remarkable material.It is tough,elastic,buoyant,and fire-resistant and suitable for a wide range of purposes.,剑桥12 Test 1阅读第1题,例题4,题目：The cork oak has the

14、 thickest bark of any living tree.栓皮栎树在现存的树木中树皮最厚,原文：Cork the thick bark of the cork oak tree(Quercus suber)is a remarkable material.(It is tough,elastic,buoyant,and fire-resistant and suitable for a wide range of purposes.)软木，即栓皮栎厚实的树皮是一种不寻常的材料。(坚韧、弹性、易浮、耐火，具有广泛的用途。),剑桥12 Test 1阅读第1题,例题4,题目：The cor

15、k oak has the thickest bark of any living tree.栓皮栎树在现存的树木中树皮最厚,解析：原文只说树皮厚，没有与其他树比较，所以是否最厚不确定。答案Not Given,剑桥12 Test 1阅读第5题,例题5,题目：The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand.,原文：(Cork harvesting is a very specialised profession.)No mechanical means of stripping cork bark has been i

16、nvented,so the job is done by teams of highly skilled workers.,only,剑桥12 Test 1阅读第5题,例题5,题目：The only way to remove the bark from cork oak trees is by hand.收割栎树树皮的唯一办法要用手,原文：(Cork harvesting is a very specialised profession.)No mechanical means of stripping cork bark has been invented,so the job is d

17、one by teams of highly skilled workers.没有发明出剥掉树皮的机械方法，因此这项工作由技术精湛的工人们完成。题目与原文表达信息一致。True,only,剑7 test 2 阅读1题,例题6,题目：Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.原文：Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.,only,剑7 test 2 阅读1题,例题6,原文：Records show that only two ha

18、ve collapsed during the past 1400 years.解析：几乎是原文重现。答案是YES.,only,题目：Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.,剑7 test 3 阅读30题,例题7,原文：The other aspects have been recognized only for a few centuries but they are becoming more and more important.,only,题目：The biological functions of forests

19、 were recognized only in the twentieth century.,剑7 test 3 阅读30题,例题7,解析：题目中only in the twentieth century 与文章中only for a few centuries 矛盾。答案是FALSE原文意思是其他方面价值发现尽管只有几百年，但是它们正变得越来越重要。,only,剑12 Test5 阅读39题,例题9,题目：Fire science courses are too academic to help people to be good at the job of firefighting.,原

20、文：My point is not to criticize academic programs in fire science:they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.,too to,剑12 Test5 阅读39题,例题9,题目：Fire science courses are too academic to help people to be good at the job of firefighting.课程太学术不能帮

21、助人们变成擅长灭火的人。,原文：My point is not to criticize academic programs in fire science:they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.我并不是想批 判火灾科学中的学术课程:随着火灾和其他一些行业不断职业化，这些课程广受欢迎。No,too to,剑12 Test5 阅读39题,例题9,原文My point is not to criticize academic p

22、rograms in fire science:they are highly welcome as part of the increasing professionalization of this and many other occupations.我并不是想批 判火灾科学中的学术课程:随着火灾和其他一些行业不断职业化，这些课程广受欢迎。,too to,剑9 Test2 阅读34题,例题8,题目：Most people are too shy to try different things.,原文：Observation of iconoclasts shows that they e

23、mbrace novelty while most people avoid things that are different.,too to,剑9 Test2 阅读34题,例题8,题目：Most people are too shy to try different things.,原文：Observation of iconoclasts shows that they embrace novelty while most people avoid things that are different.对标新立异者的观察表明，在大多数人躲避不同事物是，他们更乐于接触新奇的事物。解析：题目说

24、害羞所以不尝试新事物。原文只说避免，没有说原因。Not Given,too to,铁律：T/F/NG三类题必定至少各有一个。,2014年剑桥雅思官方指南（OG）阅读题中判断题各个选项出现次数的统计。,原文:If you speak another language to your children in New Zealand,there are some people who think that you are not helping them to become a member of society.But in fact,the general agreement among exp

25、erts is that learning a second language is good for children.,例题10,题目：Most New Zealanders believe it is good to teach children a second language.,文中提到了“some”新西兰人的看法，但是并没有任何结论告诉我们”most”新西兰人也这样认为。一些新西兰人的看法并不能代表大多数人的看法，此外，我们也不能推测”most people”跟专家的观点是一致的。答案是 not given。,例题10,原文:Tourism has a profound impa

26、ct both on the world economy,and because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.,例题11,剑桥10雅思真题 第 67 页,题目：Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation.,根据原文，旅游对社会的影响（the social impact of tourism)是与教育和就业相关的。但是，这题的答案是“Not given”因为原文中没有提到任何与”recre

27、ation”相关内容。如果你要选择“False”，你就必须在原文中找到类似”recreation is not part of the social impact of tourism“这样的字眼。,例题11,剑桥10雅思真题 第 67 页,原文:The 57-square-kilometre harbour is one of the largest in the world.,例题12,题目：Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world.,杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页,原文:The 57-square-kilometre harbour is one

28、of the largest in the world.解析：“最大的港口之一”和“最大的港口”既不完全一致也不完全矛盾，所以是NG,例题12,题目：Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world.,杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页,例题13,原文：In the heart of the city are several big department stores linked by enclosed over-the-street crossings and underground walkways.,题目：Some department stores in

29、Sydney are joined by walkways above and below the ground.,杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页,例题13,原文：In the heart of the city are several big department stores linked by enclosed over-the-street crossings and underground walkways.解析：原文和题目意思相同。True.joined by同义替换 linked by,题目：Some department stores in Sydney are joined b

30、y walkways above and below the ground.,杨凡雅思阅读20天突破42页,原文:The banana is among the worlds oldest crops.,例题14,题目：The banana is the oldest known fruit.,王毅九分大人阅读2,原文:The banana is among the worlds oldest crops.解析：可能是true,可能是false所以是Not Given.,例题14,题目：The banana is the oldest known fruit.,王毅九分大人阅读2,原文：Hal

31、f a billion people in Asia and Africa depend on bananas.Bananas provide the largest source of calories and are eaten daily.Its name is synonymous with food.,例题15,题目：The banana is the main food in some countries.,王毅九分大人阅读2,原文：Half a billion people in Asia and Africa depend on bananas.Bananas provide

32、the largest source of calories and are eaten daily.Its name is synonymous with food.解析：题目信息与原文是同义表达，答案是true,例题15,题目：The banana is the main food in some countries.,王毅九分大人阅读2,原文：Both of them were the most sought-after substances in the world,almost as valuable as gold.,例题16,题目：Ambergris is becoming mo

33、re expensive than before.,雅思阅读真题还原P108,原文：Both of them were the most sought-after substances in the world,almost as valuable as gold.解析：贵比黄金，但是是否现在比过去more expensive 没提及。题目信息在原文信息的基础上无法判断，所以是NG.sought-after广受欢迎的ambergris龙涎香,例题16,题目：Ambergris is becoming more expensive than before.,雅思阅读真题还原P108,原文：Its

34、 hardly surprising,then,that complementary practitioners are generally best at mobilising the placebo effect.,例题17,题目：Alternative practitioners are seldom known for applying placebo effect.,原文：Its hardly surprising,then,that complementary practitioners are generally best at mobilising the placebo ef

35、fect.解析：原文中说他们善于运用安慰剂效应，而题目却说他们是少为人知地运用安慰剂效应。答案是False.,例题17,题目：Alternative practitioners are seldom known for applying placebo effect.,剑7 Test1 阅读25题,例题18,题目：Modern technologies have led to a reduction in domestic water consumption.,原文：But since 1980,the amount of water consumed per person has actua

36、lly decreased,thanks to a range of new technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry.,解析：题目问现代技术使得水消耗减少。原文是人均消耗量减少了，是因为科技。答案是true,剑7 Test1 阅读25题,例题18,原文：Interesting facts regarding transport were found:95%was on foot;80%was within the locality;and 70%was related to the collection of

37、 water and firewood and travelling to grinding mills.,剑7 test 2 阅读34题 数字,例题19,题目：The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20%of the household transport requirement as outside the local area.,解析：文章说80%was within the locality,则剩余的20%应该与之相反，即outside the local area.答案是yes关于马克特的交通运输事实，有些比例很有趣。步行时间占95%，区域内交

38、通运输时间占80%，取水、拾柴和去磨坊的时间占交通运输时间的70%。,剑7 test 2 阅读34题 数字,例题19,原文People who speak two languages have a clear learning advantage over their monolingual schoolmates.This depends on how much of each language they can speak,not on which language is used.,例题20,题目：Some languages develop your intelligence more than others.,例题20,解析：原文中确实提到了语言可以帮助智力开发（a clear learning advantage）。但是，它又说并不取决于哪种语言被使用，所以题中的“一些语言可以帮助智力开发”错误的。答案是 False.,THANK YOU,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：论坛：,