2017年外研版中考英语语法名词专题复习正式版.ppt
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1、,第二部分语法专题一名词,专题训练,名词(训练时间:45分钟分值:70分),一、单项选择(30分)1.(2016滨州)Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _.A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction【解析】考查名词词义辨析。surprise“惊奇,惊讶,意外”;achievement“成绩”;education“教育”;satisfaction“满意”。由
2、句意“因为她伟大的成就,她赢得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。”可知选B。【答案】B,2.(2016铜仁)What would you like to eat?Some _,please.A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bread“面包”;cake“蛋糕”;coffee“咖啡”;tea“茶”。由句意“你想吃什么?”可知选A。【答案】A,3._ are planning to go on vacation.A.Blacks B.A Blacks C.The Blacks D.The Blacks【解析】考查名词用法。“the姓氏复数”表示一家人。句
3、意为“布莱克一家正计划着去度假。”故选D。【答案】D,4.Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A.time B.method C.cost D.menu【解析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”;method“方法”;cost“花费”;menu“菜单”。由答句“我只是按照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法,故选B。【答案】B,5.(2016龙东)How far is your home from school?About _
4、 walk.【导学号35490060】A.five minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes【解析】考查名词所有格。以字母s结尾的名词复数的所有格,应在s之后加“”。故选B。【答案】B,6.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef,vegetables and _.A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词,故不能用a或者a few修饰,也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用some rice表示。故选A。【答案】A,7.S
5、he says her favorite _ is English.A.color B.sports C.subject【解析】考查名词词义辨析。color“颜色”;sports“运动”;subject“学科”。英语属于学科,故选C。【答案】C,8.(2016青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【解析】考查名词词义辨析。cough“咳嗽”;toothache“牙疼”;cold“感冒”;fever“发烧”。由句意“南希量了一下体温,发现她发烧了。”可知选D。【答
6、案】D,9.The New York Times is a popular daily _.A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebook【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dictionary“词典”;magazine“杂志”;newspaper“报纸”;guidebook“旅行指南”。由“纽约时报是很流行的日报。”可知选C。【答案】C,10.(2016天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin,such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A.
7、concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights【解析】考查名词词义辨析。concerts“音乐会”;plays“戏剧”;cartoons“卡通”;sights“风景”。由句意“每年有许多外国朋友来参观天津的名胜,如天津眼和海河。”可知选D。【答案】D,11.More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.Thats true.It has become the _ of Anhui.A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pride“骄傲”;effort“努力
8、”;praise“赞扬”;courage“勇气”。由“越来越多的人来参观黄山。”可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲。”故选A。【答案】A,12.(2016东营)Are you sure this is a photo _,the famous comedy actress?It surprised you,didnt it?But she was once really thin.A.Jia Ling B.Jia Lings C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Lings【解析】考查名词所有格。由前面的名词photo可知,用of表示所有格。故选C。【答案】C,13.(2016广东)The b
9、roken _may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【解析】考查不可数名词。glass作不可数名词意为“玻璃”,故排除B和D。由句意“如果你触摸破碎的玻璃的话,可能会伤着你的手,你应该小心。”可知选A。【答案】A,14.David visited lots of_ in the world.A.places of interesting B.places of interest C.place of interests D.place of
10、 interesting【解析】考查固定短语。lots of 意为“许多”,可修饰不可数名词和复数名词,place是可数名词,可排除C、D两项;place of interest意为“名胜古迹”,是固定短语,故选B。【答案】B,15.(2016深圳)A_ is a person who is in someones home by invitation,for a short time,as for a meal,or to stay one or more nights.A.boss B.customer C.guest【解析】考查名词词义辨析。boss“老板”;customer“顾客”;g
11、uest“客人”。由句意“客人是一个被邀请到别人家里,待很短一段时间,吃一顿饭,或住一个或几个晚上的人。”可知选C。【答案】C,16.Yesterday,my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present,but I dont know how to use it.Why not read the _ first before using it?A.expressions B.applications C.advertisements D.instructions【解析】考查名词词义辨析。expressions“表情”;application
12、s“申请;应用”;advertisements“广告”;instructions“说明”。由“我不知道如何使用”可推知,答语句意为“为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢?”,故选D。【答案】D,17.A study shows that good habits play a very important _ in childrens education.I think so.A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning【解析】考查固定短语。sense“感觉”;part“部分”;reason“原因”;meaning“意义”。play a part in“参与;起作用”,故选B。【答
13、案】B,18.(2016济南)Mike,what club do you want to join?Well,I want to join the _ club.I love painting.A.chess B.sports C.art D.English【解析】考查名词词义辨析。chess“象棋”;sports“运动”;art“艺术”;English“英语”。由句意“我想参加艺术俱乐部,我喜欢绘画。”可知选C。【答案】C,19.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotelshe has a pretty good_of direction.A
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