2017年中考英语语法代词专题复习(外研版)正式版.ppt
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1、,专题二代词,专题训练,代词(训练时间:45分钟分值:50分),1.(2016雅安)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt _.A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为“当心刀子,你可能会伤到自己。”故选D。【答案】D,2.My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning,but now I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。for是介词,后接人称代词宾格。故选D。【
2、答案】D,3.(2016吉林)The teachers are very patient when we ask_ for help.A.they B.them C.their【解析】they“他们”,人称代词主格,在句中作主语;them“他们”,人称代词宾格,在句中作宾语;their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语。空格所填词在句中作ask的宾语。故选B。【答案】B,4.Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in _.Thats the secret of success.A.myself B.
3、ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。结合设空前的“Come on,Bill.”以及设空处所在句的主语You可推断,说话人对Bill说的是“你应该相信你自己。”故所缺的反身代词是yourself。【答案】C,5.(2016临沂)Water is important to _,so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something【解析】考查不定代词的用法。everyone“每个人”;nobody“没有人”;s
4、omebody“有人”;something“某件事情”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,6.Sally,may I use your iPad?_ is broken.OK,here you are.A.Your B.YoursC.Mine D.My【解析】考查物主代词的用法。your“你的/你们的”,是形容词性物主代词;yours“你的/你们的”,是名词性物主代词;mine“我的”,是名词性物主代词;my“我的”,是形容词性物主代词。由“我可以用你的iPad吗?我的坏了。”可知用名词性物主代词。故选C。【答案】C,7.Walking in the woods makes Jenny think
5、of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite hobby of _.A.his B.her C.hers【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“在树林里漫步使Jenny想起了在农村时,和奶奶在一起的快乐日子。这是她最喜欢的爱好。”名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”,相当于“her hobbies”。故选C。【答案】C,8.(2016青岛)_do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.Who B.Whose C.What
6、 D.How【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“我父母和我最好的朋友。”可知选A。【答案】A,9.(2016威海)Whose bike is this?Its _.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A.his B.mine C.hers【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由“我爷爷给我买的生日礼物。”可知,“自行车是我的。”故选B。【答案】B,10.Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词,后接人称代
7、词宾格。故选B。【答案】B,11.(2016济南)Do you like Sichuan food?Yes.My brothers and I _ like hot food very much.【导学号35490063】A.all B.both C.either D.neither【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我兄弟们和我都很喜欢辣的食物。”all表示“三者或三者以上都”。故选B。【答案】A,12.If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay _ 30 dollars,because its made of silk.OK.
8、Here you are.A.other B.the other C.more D.another【解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的”应使用“another数词可数名词复数”或“数词more可数名词复数”。故选D。【答案】D,13.(2016东营)If we just think about _,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。由“如果我们只考虑自己,”可知选D。【答案】D,14.My friend showed
9、 _ some old photos of his family.A.my B.I C.me D.mine【解析】考查人称代词的用法。show sb.sth.是固定搭配,show后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。【答案】C,15.Your hometown is really nice!The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代上文提及的同一个东西;one是泛指;that意为“那个”;the one是特指。句意为“你家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好。”故选C。【答案】C,16.T
10、he man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself“单独,独自”,该题的主语the man 为男人,故用himself(他自己)。故选B。【答案】B,17.(2016济宁)What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with 3D printer by_.A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【解析】考查反身
11、代词的用法。由“我独自用3D打印机制作的。”可知选D。【答案】D,18.Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes._ has changed in our hometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有东西”;nobody“没有人”;everything“每件事物”;everybody“每一个人”。由“哇,这么多的高楼大厦!但它过去是个很穷的小村庄。”可知,“我们的家乡一切都变了。”故选C。【答案】C,19
12、.(2016滨州)Which song do you like better,Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词song是物。故选A。【答案】A,20.(2016天津)I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _.A.itB.One C.at D.on【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物;one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个;at与on均为介词,应排除。句意为“
13、我找不到票了,我想我已把它丢了。”故选A。【答案】A,21.(2016广东)Im a little hungry,Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take_.Dinner is ready soon.A.it B.one C.this D.that【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物;one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个;this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吧,但你只能吃一个。”空格中的one指代蛋糕中的一个。故选B。【答案】B,22.We have friends to
14、 help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of _.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them【解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词of后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D,23.Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?_.They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.None【解析】考查代词辨析。neither“两者都不”;both“两者都”;none“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢哪门学科,美术还是音乐
15、?”和答句“它们真的很有趣。”可知,“两者都喜欢。”故选B。【答案】B,24.As for learning English,students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.A.those B.that C.these D.them【解析】考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。those常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词students可知选A。【答案】A,25.(2016上海)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _ could be se
16、en clearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“突然间停电了,所以很暗,什么也看不见。”故选C。【答案】C,26.At present,children mean _ to most parents in China.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“目前,对中国的大多数父母来说孩子就是一切。”everything意为“一切”,故选A。【答案】A,27.Susan,go and join your sister
17、 in cleaning the yard.Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【解析】考查人称代词的用法。结合答语中的后句“约翰正坐在那里无事可干。”可知,前句是“为什么是我?”空格处用代词的宾格形式。Why me?是常用的口语表达。【答案】B,28.(2016德州)Hi,Michelle.Is this _ camera?No,its not mine.I think its Toms.A.your B.my C.his D.her【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由答语“不,这不是我的。
18、”可知,问句意为“这是你的相机吗?”your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。故选A。【答案】A,29.(2016河北)Thanks for inviting _ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.her B.him C.you D.me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“谢谢你请我吃饭,南希。”可知,动词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D,30.Morning,class.Is _ here today?No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.so
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