2017年中考英语数词复习.ppt

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1、1.砍倒，砍伐 2.切碎3.切掉，删去 4.处理5.决定于，依赖 6.想出，提出7.购物 8.在方面做得好9.打扮 10.来自 11.回来 12.与沟通13.出版，出来 14.实现15.与对比,默写：,People use numbers in many ways in our daily life日常生活.,When is your birthday?My birthday isHow much are your shoes?They areWhats your QQ number?My QQ number isWhat time do you usually get up?I usuall

2、y get up at,Numerals,数词,中考语法复习,【复习目标】,1.对数词进行知识梳理，了解考纲要求。2.掌握数词的主要知识点和考查点。,知己知彼百战不殆,中考!考什么？,1.了解数词的分类:基数词;序数词2.数词常见题型有听力、单项选择、阅读理解、短文填空。3.应掌握的数词考点。考点一：基数词的读写与用法：表示数量、电话号码、时间和年份考点二：序数词序数词的读写用法：表示排列顺序、日期考点三：其他重点表达：分数，倍数表达法,【考纲解读】,考点一:基数词的构成和用法 1.基数词的构成:(1)基数词:112:one，two，three，four five，six，seven，eigh

3、t nine，ten，eleven，twelve,(2)基数词:1319:(teen)thirteen，fourteen，fifteen sixteen，seventeen,eighteen nineteen(3)基数词:20,30.90(ty)twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,(4)基础词:21-99 由十位数和个位数之间加连字号“-”.Eg:21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 54 fifty-four(5)表示百，千，万，亿的基数词：hundred,thousand

4、,million,billionEg:365 three hundred and sixty-five,2.基数词的用法:表示具体数量时:具体数字+hundred,thousand,million(单数)Eg:six thousand trees;several hundred trees(2)表示不具体数量时:不具体数字+hundreds/thousands/millions(复数)+of 十名词复数Eg:thousands of trees,具体数字:one,two./several/some/many/a few,1.More than two _ years ago,people kn

5、ew little about the universe.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand of D.thousand 2._ dollars is a lot of money.A.Six thousand of B.Six thousands of C.Six thousands D.Thousands of,D,D,In our school,several _ students are able to search the Internet.A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred,典型例题,(2)表示:在某人岁

6、数时(2014中考单项)in+ones+“几十”的复数形式 Eg：在他20多岁时 in his twenties.在他50多岁时 in his fifties,He was in his_when our Party was founded in 1921.A.seventy B.ninety C.eighties D.eightieth,C,(3)“基数词-名词”构成的合成词,其中的 名词用单数。Eg：two-year child 两岁大的小孩 three-hour work 三小时的工作(4)表示计量的句型：“基数词+数量单位+old/Iongwide 例如:2 years old 2岁

7、8 meters long 8米长 5 meters wide 5米宽,1.Mr Smith has a _ son.A.ten years old B.ten year old C.ten-years-old D.ten-year-old,D,2.How far is it?Its _walk.A.10-minutes B.10-minutes C.10 minutes D.10 minutes,C,考点二:序数词的构成和用法 1.序数词的构成:基础词:110:first,second,third,fourth,fifth sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,(

8、2)序数词的构成：一二三特别记(first,second,third)th 从起 eight减t(eighteighth)nine去e(nineninth)f代ve(fivefifth twelvetwelfth)ty变为tie(twentytwentieth)若是碰到“几十几”只变个位就可以 twenty-one twenty-first thirty-three thirty-third forty-four forty-fourth,基数词&序数词,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,t

9、wenty-first,fortieth,one hundredth,one hundred and fifth,one hundred and twenty-ninth,nineteenth,Unit _ is easy but _ unit is difficult.A.Sixth;seven B.Six;seven C.Sixth;the seventh D.Six;the seventh,【2011山东】Now,everybody,please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;fifthC.Fift

10、h;fifth D.Five;five,再接再厉！,2.序数词的用法(1)序数词前要加定冠词the，表“第几”My fathers birthday is on_ Sunday of June.A.three B.third C.the third May is _ month of a year.A.fifth B.the fifth C.the five,C,B,基数词&序数词,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,fortieth,one hundredth,on

11、e hundred and fifth,one hundred and twenty-ninth,nineteenth,考点三:分数表示法 分子用基数词，分母用序数词；谓语用单数 分子是1，分母用单数；分子大于1，分母用复数。Eg:14 one-fourth 34 three-fourths _ of the students are boys in our class.A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two,B,考点四:年份,日期,世纪,时刻表达法1.年份：用基数词;四位数通常分两组来读.Eg:1996 读作 nineteen ninety-six 2.日期

12、:,月日年 在2015年3月19日,on March.19th,2015,月年 在2014年5月,in May,2014,有日用 on 无日用 in,【2009 浙江】Which is the safe time for us to eat the chocolate biscuit?阅读题 Chocolate Biscuit Shelf Life：12 months Best Before:25/8/2009A.September 25th,2010.B.July 25th,2010C.July 25th,2009.D.2009,25th,July.,典型例题,【2009 广东】A war

13、took place in_ A.the 1720s B.1720s C.1720s D.the 1720,3.世纪表达法:,20世纪90年代,in the 1990s=in the 1990s,one oclock,ten past two,half past three,twenty to five,a quarter past five,a quarter to seven,seven fifty,表示在几点钟用介词 at,4.时间表达法,考点五:编号表达法 Eg：the fifth lesson=Lesson Five Room 203 203号房 Class One，Grade Ni

14、ne 九年级1班,序数词在前,基数词在后(注意首字母大写),1.I like _ best in this book.A.Lesson One B.Lesson First C.the lesson one D.first lesson2.Mr Zhu lives in _.A.Room 311 B.the 311 C.311 room D.The room 311,A,A,2008-2013 年中考真题,(08)1.The man learned to drive a car at the age of _.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D

15、.sixties,(09)2.There are_months in a year.October is the _ month.A.twelve,ten B.twelfth,tenth C.twelve,tenth D.twelfth,ten,基数词&序数词,(11)4.After the Asian Games,_ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A.thousand B.thousands ofC.five thousands D.five thousands of,(10)3.This is Mr Whites

16、_ visit to Beijing.He has been there twice before.A.two B.second C.there D.third,考点：序数词,【2013】-Excuse me,sir.Heres a package for Lin Tao.Which room does he live in?-_.A.308 Room B.Room 308C.The Room 308 D.The 308 Room【2012】-How was your weekend?-Great!It was my grandfathers _ birthday.We enjoyed ourselves.A.seventy B.seventieth C.the seventieth D.seventeenth,考点：序数词,考点：编号,Summary,一基数词(1)表示数量(2)某人的岁数in+ones+.ties(3)表示“年代”用 in+the+基s(4)形容词:“基-名(单)”(5.)表示计量二序数词(1)the+序 表“第几”(2)a/an+序表示“再一”“又一”.三分数:分子用基数词，分母用序数词；四日期:年份：用基数词日：用序数词 时刻:用基数词编号:序号在前用:the+序数词+名词，序号在后用:名词+基数词(注意首字母大写),