2017年中考英语易错题归纳(单项选择).ppt

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1、2017新目标英语中考,单项选择题易错题归类解析,一、名词类,1.This class _ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.arestudying B.isstudyingC.bestudying D.studying解析：选A.此题容易误选B.class,family,team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A.2.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-monthC.two months D.two-month

2、s解析：选B此题容易误选C,D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成复合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C,需要把逗号放s后面。,3.There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground解析：选B.此题最容易误选A.。room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。4._ it is today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.How fine a weather解析：选A.

3、此题容易误选B.weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work,news,adivice,information等。,5._ music she is playing!(乌鲁木齐2016)A.What nice B.How niceC.What a nice D.How nice a解析：选A.music是不可数名词，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！6.Which is the way to the _?A.shoe factory B.shoes factoryC.shoes factoryD.shoes factory解析：选A.此题极易误选B

4、,C,D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree two apple trees.但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.,二、冠词类,7.Wecanhave _blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(苏州2016)A.a;a B.a;theC.the;aD.the;the解析：选A.此题容易误选C,D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。8.Are you _ American or English?English.We are working in Wuhu.

5、(芜湖2015)A.aB.C.theD.an解析：选B此题容易误选D.句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _ or an English man?就选择D.,9.Why not take _ umbrella with the sign“Made in China”?It is_ usefulumbrella?What _ good advice it is!A.an;an;a B.an;a;C.a;an;a D.;an;a解析：选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和ausefulumb

6、rella.在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B10.You should put_“s”at the end of this word.A.a B./C.an D.the,C,11-Whats _population of China?-China has_ population of 1.2 billion.A.a;the B.the;a C./;/D.the;the解析：选B 因为是中国的人口不是其他国家的，表示特指，要用the 第二个是一个固定用语 a population of+number12.Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smi

7、th,please?-Sorry,there isnt _Mr.Smith here.A.theB.aC.anD./解析：选B.此题很难。人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr.Smith的人。,三、代词类,13.Mrs.Lee teaches _ math.We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours解析：选B.考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。14.When shall we meet again next week?-_ da

8、y is possible.Its no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any解析：此题非常难，选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A,B.如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday,则必须选择A.,15.Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand.A.any other B.other C.all other D.any解析：选D.此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealan

9、d换成China,则选择A,需要把它本身排除在外.16.Who is singing in the next room?_ must be Maria.A.ItB.SheC.ThisD.There解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。,17.Robert has goneto _ city and hell be back in a week.A.other B.the otherC.another D.any other解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another,other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中的另外一个，any o

10、ther任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。18.A latest magazine,please.-Only one left.Would you like to have _?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that解析：选A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：买一份最新报纸，只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。,19.Which book would you like to borrow?-_ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.Both C.AnyD.None解析：选A.此题容易误选B

11、.根据two books好容易排除C,D.从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B.故选择A.20.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A.eitherB.any C.all D.both解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边，排除B,C.both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of.。如果选择D.side必须用复数形式。,21.Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have _?（苏州2016）A.it B.that

12、 C.one D.this解析：选 C.同类事物用one.句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？刚才我们不是才休息 22.The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered_ of them(安徽)A.someB.lotsC.eachD.few解析：A.此题会误选D.但前面有only,如果去掉副词则选D.,23.How many apples do I have?You can have _.I want none of them.A.one B.all C.bothD.some解析：选B.学生易误选A,D.其实如果没有I wan

13、t none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。24.Who is on the playground?-_.A.No one B.NoneC.too much D.A lot解析：选择A.。none 可以回答How many引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来回答Who 引导的特殊疑问句。,四、介词类,25.Japan is _ the east of China,Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.A.in;inB.to;in C.on;toD.in;to解析：选B.日本位于中国东部（外面）用to,台湾位

14、于中国东部（内部）用in.26.The postman shouted,“Mr Green,here is a letter _ you.”A.toB.from C.forD.of解析：选C.介词的考查。句意：Mr Green,这是你的信。学生容易误选A.,27.Youve passed the exam.Im happy _ you.A.onB.at C.inD.for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。28.I dont know the homework _ today.A.on B.in C.of D.for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。,29.Would you

15、like some coffee?Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.I prefer coffee _ milk.(宁夏2016)A.withB.toC.ofD.on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势prefer to 的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。30.Remember to spend sometime_ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.(2016杭州)A.fromB.withC.inD.on解析：选B.此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spendon思维定势的影响。

16、其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。,31.These coats are different _ size.(2016山东济南)A.fromB.ofC.toD.in解析：选D.此题学生最容易误选A.句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。32.She was born _ the evening of August 8,2008.A.inB.onC.atD.with解析：选B.此题学生会误选A.具体某天用on.,五、连词类,33.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A.sinceB.by the end of C.

17、for D.until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势not until的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果此题是一般过去时就选择D.34.I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy.A.until B.unlessC.since D.but解析：选C.连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。,35.She asked me _ I would do it or not.A.if B.whetherC.as D.until解析：选B

18、.I f和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有ornot时只能用whether。36.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A.until B.because C.if D.before答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境),37.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A.after B.unless C.when D.for答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司

19、给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)38.Dont hurry.The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A.since B.as C.until D.when答案:C(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.),39.-Do you speak English?-Yes,I speak _ a little English _ some French.A.neither,not B.both,orC.either,or D.not only,but also答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)40._ the maths problem is difficult,

20、Ill try very hard to work it out.A.Though B.When C.Before D.After答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.),六、情态动词,41.Though its cloudy now,it _ get sunny later.A.canB.may C.must D.need解析：选B.表示可能性用may.Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许可；must必须；need需要。42.It is in the library,you _ talk loudly.A.ma

21、y notB.cant C.neednt D.mustnt解析：选D。mustnt表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。,43.If anyone wants to say something in class,you _ put up your hands first.A.must B.may C.should D.can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。44.Could I use your dictionary?Yes,you _.(芜湖16)A.need B.couldC.can D.should解析：选C。此题容易误选B.此题中Could并不是表示过去

22、，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是Yes,youcan.,七、动词时态,45.-Jimmy lost his key yesterday.-_?Its his third time in just one month.A.Has he B.Did heC.Was he D.Does he解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。46.I dont know when he _.When he _ here,Ill call you in a minute.A.will come;will arriveB.comes;arrivesC.will come;arrives D.comes;will

23、arrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替,47.-_ you _ your book to the library?-Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returnedC.Will,returnD.Do,return解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。48.How many books _ they _?-Five.But they havent finished reading even one

24、.A.didborrow B.hadborrowedC.willborrow D.doborrow解析：选A。此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。,49.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.loses解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。50.In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.(兰州16)A.have been B.wereC.h

25、ad been D.are解析：选A.此题容易误选A.一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。,51.-Could you tell me when Mr.Li _ in Huanggang?-Sure.When he _,Ill call you.(湖北黄冈2016)A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;arrivesC.arrives;arrives D.will arrive;will arrive解析：选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时

26、，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替52.-I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-Oh,how nice!Do you know when he _?(2015南京)A.left B.was leavingC.has left D.had left解析：选A.由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B,D.when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用,53.Tommy,do you know if Frank _ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _?Sorry,I have no idea.(兰州2016)A

27、.will go,is going to be fineB.goes,is fineC.will go,is fineD.goes,will be fine解析：选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if 引导状语从句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替54.If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow,_?A.he will,tooB.he wont,eitherC.he does,tooD.he doesnt,either解析：选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是

28、一般现在时。,55.The shop _ at 8:00 a.m.and it _ for ten hours every day.A.opens;is open B.is opened;opensC.is open;has opened D.opened;opens解析：选A。此题学生容易误选C.要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除C.根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D,根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B.56.-Hello,Sandy.This is Jack.What are you doing?(江西)-Im

29、watching a match.It started at 7:00 p.m and _ on for another an hour.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.will be解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。,57.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A.rises B.roseC.will riseD.has risen解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。58.The

30、re are many people dowmstairs.What do you think _?(2016杭州)A.to happen B.happeningC.is happened D.has happened解析：选择D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is,A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。,八、主谓一致,59.He as well as his classmates _English.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.have liked解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except

31、,with,as well was，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。He是 单数，谓语动词用单数。60.The teacher and writer _ coming to our school this afternoon.A.isB.areC.beD.was解析：选择A.此题容易误选A,the teacher and the writer指同一个人。本题意为：那位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。,61.The population of the world _still _ now.A.has,grown B.is,growingC.will,grow D.are

32、 growing解析：选B.本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词now，所以用现在进行时。62.Half of the students _ made the same mistakes.A.has B.have C.is D.are解析：选B.分数作主语，谓语动词的数取决于后面的名词，名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，如果名词是不可数名词则谓语动词用单数。,63.Nobody but Jane and Lily _ the secret.A.knows B.knowC.have know D.is known解析：选择A.。此题考

33、查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except,with,as well was，but 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。nobody是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。64._ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are解析：选择A.。按照就近原则选择A.句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐。,65.In our country every boy and every girl _ the right to education.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：选择A.考查主谓一致。every+名词单数 and every

34、名词单数，谓语动词用单数。66.Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film.(2016年烟台)A.is B.has C.are D.have解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有except,with,as well was 等词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。,67.This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try another _.A.is,pair B.are,pair C.is,one D.are,one解析：选A。Th

35、is pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B,D.又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A.68.They each _ a book.Each of them _from China.A.has;are B.have;is C.are having;areD.is having;is解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C,D.each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。,九、疑问词类,69._ is the populatio

36、n of the city?A.How many B.WhatC.How many people D.How much解析：B.此题容易误选A,C.人口多少用What.相当于How many people are there in the city?70.I wonder _they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。71.Are you sure you have to?Its been very lat

37、e.-I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how解析：选C.根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。,十、形容词、副词,72.The old man lives in a town.He lives,but he doesnt feel.A.lonely,lonely,aloneB.alone,alone,lonelyC.lonely,alone,lonely D.alone,alone,alone解析：选C。lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的，alone既是形容词也是副词73.T

38、he population of the world in the 20th century became very much _ than that in the 19th.A.bigger B.largerC.greaterD.more解析：选B.本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根据连词than 不难选出B答案,74.Whats the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is going to be even _.A.bad B.worst C.badlyD.worse解析：选D.even修饰比较级。而且

39、根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。75.Though she talks _,she has made _ friends here.A.a little,a fewB.little,fewC.little,a fewD.few,a few解析：选C.根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。,76.He never does his work _ Mary.A.as careful as B.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as解析：选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A,B.asas与 一样。77.Many Chines

40、estudents think science subjects are _ foreign languages.(兰州2016)A.more difficult as B.less difficult thanC.much difficult thanD.so difficult as解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选择A的话必须把more改为as或把as改为than;如果选择C,则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more;选择D则需要把so改为as.,78.Whom would you like to be your assistant,Jack or David?If I h

41、ad to choose,David would be _ choice.(2016年江西)A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best解析：选择C.此题容易误选B.比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the,但表示两者较时，则必须加the.79.Where did you go on holiday this summer?England?You are _.We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.(2016武汉)A.fuunyB.rightC.coolD.close解析：选D.此题容易误选B.但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Par

42、is并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。,80.Do you have _ to tell me?A.something importantB.important somethingC.anything importantD.important anything解析：选择C。形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除B,D.此句是一般疑问句用anything.,十一、非谓语动词（不定式、动词ing形式、动词ed形式）,81.Mary dances best in our school.I agree.Ill never fo

43、rget _ her dance for the first time.(2016江西)A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析：选C。此题容易误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C.82.The doctor did what he could _ the dying man.(2016江苏宿迁)A.saveB.to saveC.savedD.saving解析：选B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。,83.We must

44、do everything we can_ waste water from running into rivers.(2016年孝感)A.keep B.keptC.to keep D.keeping解析：选C.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。84.Hell use what he has _ hera new dress.(2016年江苏)A.bought B.to buyC.buying D.been bought解析：选B.此题容易误选A.其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的,85.What are on show in the museum?Some

45、photos _by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.(兰州16)A.have been takenB.weretaken C.aretaken D.taken解析：选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos takenby the children of Yushu,Qinghai are on show in the museum.,十二、句式-反疑疑问句,86.You like playing basketball,and he likes running,_?A

46、.dont you B.doesnt heC.do you D.does he解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。87.I dont think we can finish all the work before Friday,_?A.do I B.can weC.cant we D.dont we解析：选B.此题学生最容易误选A,C.以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择B.,88 You never told us why yo

47、u were late for the meeting,_?_.I think it is notnecessaryto explain.(呼和浩特2016)A.werent you;No B.did you;NoC.did you;YesD.didnt you;No解析：选B.此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A,D.因为句中有否定词never,反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。,89.He didnt go to the lecture this morn

48、ing,did he?_.Though he was not feeling very well.(兰州2016)A.No,he didntB.Yes;he didC.No,he didD.Yes,he didnt解析：选B.此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。,定语从句,90.Can you lend me the book _ the other day?(芜湖 2016)A.that you talked B.you t

49、alked about it C.which you talked toD.you talked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选A,B.此题容易排除C.talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot,引导词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。91.Have you foundthe information about the famous people _ you can use for thereport?Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.(兰州16)A.who

50、B.whatC.whomD.which解析：选D.此题容易误选A,C.其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people，about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。,宾语从句,92.-David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me？_-He is a doctor.(16重庆)A.who is he B.who he isC.what does he do D.what he does解析：选择D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A,C.根据答语He