2017年中考英语教材梳理-七年级下册(人教版)优秀版.ppt

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1、第三节 七年级(下)Unit 1Unit 6,人教版教材梳理,一、默写检测(一)考纲单词默写 1.游泳_ 2.故事_ 3.写字 _ 4.钢琴_,swim,story,write,piano,5.教_ 6.四十_ 7.锻炼 _ 8.早的 _ 9.一刻钟_ 10.火车_,teach,forty,exercise,early,quarter,train,11.熊猫_ 12.美丽的_ 13.河_ 14.厨房_ 15.一百_ 16.分钟_,panda,beautiful,river,kitchen,hundred,minute,17.离开_ 18.重要的_ 19.跳舞_ 20.练习_ 21.记住_ 22

2、.忘记_23.明天_,leave,important,dance,practice,remember,forget,tomorrow,24.超市_ 25.年轻的_ 26.美国的_ 27.美味的 _ 28.思念_29.儿童_ 30.学会_,supermarket,young,American,delicious,miss,children,learn,(二)重点短语默写 1.下国际象棋_ 2.说英语_ 3.擅长于_4.敲鼓_ 5.拉小提琴_ 6.结交朋友_,play chess,speak English,be good at.,play the drums,play the violin,ma

3、ke friends,7.(在)周末_ 8.起床_ 9.穿上衣服_ 10.做作业_ 11.散步 _ 12.乘地铁_,on the weekend/on weekends,get up,get dressed,do(one s)homework,take a walk,take the subway/by subway,13.骑自行车_14.要么要么_ 15.实现_16.清洗餐具_ 17.(对某人)要求严格_ 18.准时_,ride a bike/by bike,either.or.,come true,do the dishes,be strict(with sb.),(be)on time,

4、19.听音乐_ 20.铺床_ 21.迷路_22.砍倒_ 23.看电影_ 24.看报纸_,listen to music,make(one s)bed,get lost,cut down,go to the movies,read a newspaper,25.喝茶_ 26.做汤_ 27.处于(极大)危险之中_,drink tea,make soup,be in(great)danger,二、语法考点聚焦 1.情态动词 can 的用法【教材典句】(1)Can you swim?你会游泳吗？Yes,I can.是的，我会。/No,I can t.不，我不会。(2)I can speak Engli

5、sh and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，也会踢足球。,【练习1】()Wheres my watch?I find it.Don t worry.It must be somewhere in your room.A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t D.shouldn t()Hate cannot drive out hate;only love do that.(Martin Luther King.Jr.)A.can B.must C.should D.may,A,A,2.频度副词【教材典句】(1)I usually take a show

6、er at six forty.我通常六点四十洗澡。(2)They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是在七点二十穿衣服。(3)Anna never eats breakfast.安娜从来不吃早餐。(4)After school,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时打半个小时的篮球。,【练习2】()Li Ke runs in the morning,for he wants to be healtA.never B.often C.hardly D.seldom()Have you e

7、ver been to Disneyland?No,.I hope I can go there next year.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often,B,C,3.how 引导的特殊疑问句【教材典句】(1)How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校大约要多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。(2)How far is it from here?它离这里大约多远？Its five kilometers.5千米。,【练习3】()do you watch TV ev

8、ery week?Less than two hours.I often have much homework to do.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often,C,()is it from your home to the bus station?Its about 5 kilometers.You should take No.3 bus.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon,C,4.情态动词 have to与must【教材典句】(1)We must be on time for clas

9、s.我们必须按时上课。(2)Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他不得不在学校穿校服吗？,【练习4】()Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary?Sure.But you return it after class.A.must B.can C.may D.would()You don t wash all the plates after meals.You can have a rest.A.have to B.must C.may D.has to,A,A,5.形容词的用法【教材典句】(1)Your dog i

10、s really cute,Peter!彼得，你的狗真可爱！(2)My mom has a big cat 我妈妈有一只大猫(3)because shes kind of boring.因为她有点儿无聊。,【练习5】()Would you like some cakes,Allen?Yes,please.And I also want some water.I m so!A.lazy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty()What fun The Croods is!Yeah!I like the movie,too.Its so.boring B.interesting

11、C.scary D.sad,D,B,6.现在进行时态()【教材典句】(1)What are you doing?你在做什么？I m watching TV.我正在看电视。(2)Is the man swimming in a river?那个男人正在河里游泳吗？No,he isn t.Hes swimming in a pool.不，他没有。他正在游泳池里面游泳。,【练习6】()Be quite!The other students.A.sleep B.slept C.are sleeping D.is sleeping()Where is your father?He the World C

12、up in the living room.A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch,C,A,巩固练习 一、基础巩固 A)单项选择()1.Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?I d love to.But I m afraid I.I have too much homework to do.A.can t B.mustn t C.needn t D.may not,A,()2.does Lily have lunch at school?At 12 o clock.A.W

13、hat B.How C.What time D.How much()3.Mr.Lin is very popular among the students.Yes.His classes are lively and interesting.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never,C,A,()4.What time Wilson school?A.does;get to B.do;get C.does;gets to D.do;gets()5.does it take you to do your homework every day?About an hour

14、.A.How far B.How much C.How many D.How long,A,D,()6.are your shoes?Theyre 200 yuan.A.How much B.How many C.How long D.How far()7.up,Anna.Its seven thirty.One more minute,Mum.A.Get B.Gets C.Getting D.Got,A,A,()8.Bob can not come out to play because he help his Dad in the garden.A.can B.can not C.has

15、to D.must()9.Why doesn t Sarah lions?Because she thinks Theyre very scary.A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like,C,A,()10.You have to keep your hair.A.short B.be short C.shorting D.is short()11.These apples taste.I d like one more.A.well B.good C.to be well D.to be good,A,B,()12.They aren t to a CD.They

16、are exercising.A.listened B.to listen C.listening D.listen()13.Its half past seven.The Greens dinner now.A.is having B.are having C.be having D.having,C,B,()14.My mother often some food from this restaurant.The food is very delicious here.is buying B.buys C.buy D.buying()15.Why do you like monkeys?t

17、hey are cute.A.As B.Because C.For D.Since,B,B,()16.How often do you exercise?ever.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Usually D.Always()17.is the Music Festival?Its in March.A.How long B.What time C.When D.How far,A,C,()18.pictures are there on the wall?There are three.A.How B.How long C.How much D.How many()19.Don

18、 t run in the hallways again,John.A.Yes,I will B.Sorry,I won t C.Of course D.Don t say that,D,B,()20.Must I clean the window now?No,you.You can do it tomorrow.A.mustn t B.needn t C.can t D.may not,B,二、能力提升 B)完形填空 When we read books we seem to enter a new world.This new world can be similar to the on

19、e we are living in,or it can be very 21.Some stories are told as if they are true.Other stories,such as the Harry Potter books,are not realistic.There are characters(角色)doing things that would be 22 for us.,But reading books means more to us.If we think about it,even realistic writing is only planne

20、d.How can we 23 the difference between what is real and what is not real?For example,when we read the stories about Harry Potter,we seem to learn something about the real world.24 when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts,he,also learns 25 about his real life than magic.Reading,like writing,is an action.

21、It is a process(过程)of 26.When we read or write something,we consider much more than simply look at words on a page.We use our 27 which is realand our imaginationwhich is real in a different wayto make the words come to life in our minds.,Most of us probably don t think about what is 28 in our mind w

22、hen we are reading.We just pick up a book and soon lose 29 in a good story.We can t wait to 30 what will happen next.Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better readers,and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.,()21.A.different B.difficult C.easy D.small()22.A.n

23、ecessary B.comfortable C.impossible D.important()23.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak()24.A.So B.But C.And D.If()25.A.more B.less C.better D.worse()26.A.creating B.working C.living D.thinking()27.A.magic B.words C.knowledge D.grammar()28.A.going on B.trying on C.keeping on D.feeding on()29.A.yourselves B.

24、ourselves C.themselves D.yourself()30.A.look for B.talk about C.check over D.find out,A,C,B,C,A,D,C,A,B,D,C)短文填空 At some time in your life，you might have a roommateIt is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people 31._ have just finished school，because flats are usually 32.Sharing

25、a flat can be fun But how can you live with a,who/that,expensive,roommate and enjoy it?Here is some 33.:Being roommates with a friend can be hard.Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time 34.when you don t see them very oftenSo，before you plan to share a room with a 35.，discuss t

26、he situation carefully,advice,from,friend,If you decide to 36.a room with someone you don t know，talk to each otherIts important to be 37.about your habits and things you hate When you move in with a roommate，make rulesDecide how you will share 38.，such as cleaning，washing and shopping Will you shar

27、e food?,share,honest,housework,Is it OK to have guests?And what 39.loud music?Don t get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to 40.the unhappy things between you and your roommateNo oneincluding youis perfect,about,forget,谢谢观看！,洁心与大熊在进入高中的第一天相识，两人都是大个子，分座位的时候，老师让男女生各排一队，一队一个次第走到座位上，最后一排有

28、六张桌子，洁心谦虚地站到一个比自己矮一点点的女生前面，与大熊成了同桌他们一个15岁，一个16岁，花开的季节。初学立体几何，大熊用小纸壳手工助洁心理解立体与平面的迥异，地理考试这对同桌囊括了班里两个第一，大熊94分，第一名，洁心47分，倒数第一。大熊不知怎么就让无论如何都搞不懂季风洋流方向的洁心尤如神助，醍醐灌顶。洁心盼着上作文课，老师会朗读几篇上榜佳作，每每读到洁心的作文，大熊会看洁心一眼，好像在说我知道这一篇是你写的，洁心也会漫不经心瞥一眼，故作平淡地回复嗯，是我。不知从何时起，他们走进彼此的心。大学毕业的第二年，他们结了婚，第三年，有了一个可爱的孩子。洁心的日常开始以大熊小熊为中心，辞去优

29、渥工作，成为家庭主妇，曾经的诗情画意干练要强变成琐碎的柴米油盐酱醋茶，窈窕淑女变成自带三层救生圈的黄脸婆，大熊成为业内认可的职业经理人，小熊也取得全国乃至世界各大数学竞赛计算机竞赛的各色奖牌。被大熊小熊的光环映着，洁心日复一日忙忙活活庸庸碌碌地快乐着。人和人之间的比较，是丢失快乐最简单的方式。昔日的同学大多事业有成，成为各自领域的精英，而洁心日渐落伍，好像被抛弃在另一个时代。比较也是客观认识自己最直接的方式。失落带来思考，洁心终于意识到这十几二十年的岁月她把自己搞丢了。洁心想重回轨道却无力又无助，知识陈旧，书生意气，与社会严重脱节，抱怨，她偏执地认为大熊消耗了她的青春改写了她的命运，而人到中年

30、的大熊再不会像过去只要听到洁心呼唤，马上放下全世界飞奔而来，事业有成的他也不再对洁心的发号施令全盘言听计从，洁心觉得自己失去了整个世界。洁心没有意识到很多时候大熊只是在迁就她，不和她计较，也没有意识到一个企业高管若凡事对一个家庭主妇唯命是从究竟是好事还是坏事，她越来越暴躁，越来越容易愤怒，家庭气氛像一只随时会被引爆的火药桶，说不定什么琐事就会成为导火索。大熊忙碌粗心，洁心心灰意冷，俩人之间有了罅隙，有了不满，洁心不止一次发怒时大喊分手。洁心最脆弱的时候，大熊没有及时给予支持和关注，洁心撕心裂肺的难过，大熊忙于工作，浑然不觉，洁心认为大熊不再爱自己，痴心错付，悔不当初，对自己的婚姻感到绝望，她给

31、自己7天的时间思考，要不要走出这曾欣欣然冲进来的围城。一位生性爱冒险的作家本杰明，无法走出半年前的丧妻之痛，带着一个青春期一个幼儿期的两个孩子，生活一团糟。本杰明放弃了专栏写作，拒绝开始新感情，欲带着儿女换一个崭新环境开始新生活，于是他买了新房子，未曾想这房子却是一个经济窘迫、难以维系正常运转的动物园本杰明走投无路之时，发现妻子给留下的“冒险基金”，妻子自知无法常相陪伴，竭尽所能给丈夫最后的成全，这份爱让人唏嘘汗颜。本杰明给一双儿女讲述他和妻子初次见面，一见钟情，自惭形秽，踌躇不前时，自己骨子里天生的冒险精神推着自己抓住了这份非你莫属的爱情。看着本杰明和一双儿女对着阴阳相隔的妻子、妈妈，互诉衷

32、肠，洁心百感交集，泣不成声，她想世人听过见过无数美丽的爱情故事，但都是别人的，现实的生活总会有种种难言的苦楚不如意，“万物皆有裂痕，那是光照进来的地方。”接受人和事的缺憾不完美，才是真实的生活。发起冷战的第三天，洁心不再继续臆想徒生闷气，她决定给彼此一个机会，和大熊进行了一次推心置腹长谈，长谈的结果是洁心庆幸失而复得的婚姻和爱情，大熊说洁心没失去过，自己一直都在，从未离开，只是不该忽视了洁心的内心需求。洁心开始找回自己的人生旅程，列清单，定目标，开始学习、锻炼、尝试，由内而外改变自己，每晚洁心大熊两人瑜伽对望，相伴练习腹肌撕裂。假期里，大熊更多地陪伴洁心，两人相濡以沫走遍千山万水，洁心开始一展

33、所长，用文字记录下他们的所见所闻，所感所悟。人到中年，两人相互珍惜，共同成长，生命和爱情焕发出绚丽光彩，照亮了彼此的人生，很多小伙伴说因为他们，自己又开始相信并渴望爱情了。一日，麦克是校园篮球明星，他本可以因篮球特长被全额奖学金保送进大学，但因女友怀孕他放弃了关键的冠军赛而向女友求婚。20年后，麦克穷困潦倒，事业家庭均失意，戏剧性地他重返了17岁，仍是青春闪耀，17岁的他遇到现实中的一对儿女，中年的妻子，一切重来，当他又站在可以延续辉煌改变人生命运的关键时刻，他意识到妻子和一双儿女才是他人生最宝贵的财富，依旧做出了和20年前相同的选择。当麦克和妻子紧紧相拥时，麦克又恢复了中年的模样，妻子说，你

34、应该选择保送读大学的。麦克深情地对妻子说：你是我做过的最好选择，只是我忘记了。你很容易找到。他是我们三年级二班的一个男生，晨会、做操、放学排路队时总是站在第一排，教室里最脏的抽屉一定是他的。对了，他的书包通常不是放在课桌抽屉里，而是扔在地上。几乎每节课我都要提醒他或是帮他捡起，但下节课再来看，他的书包又咧着大嘴躺在了地上，书本散落一地，他的双脚，正无情地踩在一个练习本上每每此时，我都无语凝噎，不忍直视那么，他的抽屉里不放书包放什么？课外书、牛奶盒、瓜皮果壳、小玩具、蚂蚁、毛毛虫、小树枝、黑乎乎的樟树籽、金灿灿的棕榈树籽总之，五花八门，应有尽有。老师刚收缴了一批，立马他又塞进另一批其更新换代的速

35、度堪比火箭发射，让人叹为观止因为小Z的不讲卫生，每到周一换座位时，轮到坐他座位的同学总是叫苦连天、自认倒霉，皱着眉头、捂着口鼻一遍一遍地擦，先用抹布蘸着水擦，再用纸巾擦，直到完全闻不到异味才勉勉强强坐下。尽管如此，小Z同学却有很多的好朋友。每次分组活动，大家都抢着要他。为什么？第一，他是个小书迷，知识渊博；第二，他表达能力强，说话幽默风趣有条理；第三，他为人大方，乐于分享。从小Z的优点来看，你是不是认为他应该是个学霸？这怎么说呢，目前算不上，但未来极有可能看看作文课上他即兴画的思维导图吧，有条理，有创意，让小伙伴们佩服得五体投地，怎么看都不像是一个熊孩子，一个“学渣”的作品。可是，我每天给孩子

36、们听写十个词语，他每天的正确率只有百分之六十左右，很多字不会写。他是一个不折不扣的“君子”，光读光看不动手写，哪怕就是新学的几个词语，他也不愿意写一写抄一抄。无论课上课下，凡是要动笔写时，他不是钻到桌子底下东找找西摸摸，就是在书包里左翻翻右抖抖，总之就是老半天下不了笔。别人已经写完了拿给老师批改，他可能才开始写第一题那磨磨蹭蹭的样子，活活要把老师气死。他妈妈认为他从小握笔姿势错误怎么也纠正不了，导致写字速度很慢，所以不愿意写字。我却不这么认为，我觉得没这么简单，一定另有原因，只不过我现在还没弄明白而已。上周四上午第三、四节课，语文单元测试。两节课的考试时间过去，试卷一张张收了上来，最后一个交卷

37、的是小我快速扫了一下卷面。哦买噶第一页的基础题几乎一片空白！作文也没写完，只写了三四行！这样子，批改出来总分顶多也就二三十分！怎么会这样！再差也不会如此啊！考试时不务正业偷玩蚂蚁去了？还是故意不做？身为语文老师兼班主任的我气得跳脚，一阵胸闷。怎么办？把他叫到办公室狠批一顿？或者请他家长来学校？此时，脑海里突然闪出一幕幕画面：他在班级读书分享会上侃侃而谈，他在课堂上回答问题时妙语如珠，他把自己的零食和玩具大方地给同学们分享，他羞涩地笑着把他饼干递到我手中虽然在完成作业方面他确实做得不好，尽管在上课时经常偷看课外书，但不可否认的是，他绝对是个好学上进的好孩子！试卷答成这样，也许另有原因吧？不不不，

38、不能那么简单粗暴！我应该先了解一下真实的原因。要知道，“刑讯逼供”最容易“屈打成招”午餐后的自习时间。我笑眯眯地对小Z说：“小Z，我们的教室好脏啊，你愿不愿意为大家服务一下，打扫一下教室？“愿意！”他二话没说，跑着去拿扫把。不要做作业，估计他心里乐开了花。他一手拿扫把，一把持簸箕，认真地扫着。看到谁的脚下有纸屑，他就轻声提醒他抬起脚来，再把纸扫出来，态度友好，而且不影响他人。扫地的动作也很是娴熟、麻利不一会儿功夫，他就把教室打扫得干干净净，我当众狠狠地表扬了他一番，然后把他叫到我身边，拿了把椅子让他坐下他顺从地坐下了，刚才还因为受了表扬而神采飞扬，此时却目光黯淡，低着头不敢看我，像是在担心暴风雨的来临。我摊开他上午考的那张试卷，和颜悦色地柔声问道：“这么多题没做，我想了半天也想不出原因，你能告诉我为什么么？换句话说，我很想知道你是怎么答题的，因为这真的不是你的真实水平。”“我一拿到试卷就想着要挑分值多的题目做，就先挑了二十多分的阅读题。可是没想到阅读题花的时间好多,