2017年中考英语专题复习 动词.ppt

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1、专题复习-动词,36.-Is your bike new?（2016年曲靖）-No,its an old one.I _ it for three years.A.has bought B.have bought C.have had D.has had动词时态 2015一般现在时，2014过去进行时和现在完成时，2013现在进行时33.Take everything life throws at you as a chance_yourself.Whatever happens，stick to your hope.（2016年曲靖）A.improve B.improving C.to im

2、prove D.to improving非谓语动词 2015年practice,2014年动名词,31.-Mum,must we come back at nine oclock?（2016年曲靖）-Oh,dear,_.You can come a little later.A.you cant B.you mustnt C.you neednt D.you couldnt情态动词 2015must,2014年情态动词表推测,感悟中考：,C,C,C,（2016年曲靖）用所给词的适当形式填空：,71.The word OK is easy to say,write and_.(understan

3、d)词型转换69.I think reading is very important in our daily life,the more we read,the more we will improve,so let us become book_.(love)词型转换动词转换为名词 2015年,2012年,【考情概览】分析中考真题可以看出，动词是每年中考的必考点。命题点涉及动词词义辨析，时态，语态，情态动词，近义动词辨析，主要在单项填空,完形填空,用所给词的适当形式填空，汉译英中考查。其中动词词义辨析、时态、动词短语及动词词性的转化是考查的重点。,动词考点分析,动词,1.动词的分类,系动词

4、,助动词,情态动词,实义动词（行为动词）,及物动词,不及物动词,2.动词的基本形式,原形,第三人称单数一般现在时的形式,现在分词,过去分词,过去式,3.动词的八种 基本时态,一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时,现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，,4.动词的语态：,主动语态、被动语态,5.非谓语动词的形式：,动词不定式、动名词、分词,6.主谓一致原则：,意义一致、语法一致、就近原则,按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类,英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则,英语动词有五种基本形式。它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时（简称单三）、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这五种形式和助动词

5、一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等。例：,动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则：,注:be is have has do does go goes,动词原形变为动词现在分词的规则：,动词原形变为动词过去式、过去分词的规则：,注意：不规则动词过去式参见九年级下册P84。,解答时态题，首先找出关键词即根据时间状语判断时态，其次要分析语境判断时态，在从句中要根据时态呼应来确定时态,并要明确该时态的结构，再判断是否需要用被动语态。,解题技巧,考点一、时态,动词的八种时态,一般现在时：am/is/are+p.p(过去分词),一般将来时：will be+p.p/be going to be+p.p,过去进行时：

6、was/were being+p.p,各种时态的被动语态,一般过去时：was/were+p.p,现在进行时：am/is/are+being+p.p,现在完成时：has/have been+p.p,过去完成时：had been+p.p,含情态动词的被动：情态动词+be+p.p,过去将来时：would be+p.p was/were going to be+p.p,时态题巩固练习1.If there _ no buying and selling of animals,there will be no killing in nature.A.is B.will be C.has D.will ha

7、ve2.Chinas hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,_ in the western media(媒体).A.use widely B.is widely used C.uses widely D.arewidely used3.-Where is Jack?-On the playground.He _ football with his classmates.A.play B.played C.is playing D.was playing4.-Have you ever _ Xihu Lake？-Yes,I _ there last mo

8、nth.Its quite beautiful.A.gone to,went B.been to,went C.gone to,go D.been to,go5.-Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games _?-Yes,in 2008.A.holds B.held C.is held D.was held,A,D,C,B,D,考点二、动词转换为其他形式,本考点主要涉及动词变成其他词性，动词-to do/doing形式变形，动词加-er等后缀变表相应的人或职业的名词，加-ed/-ing 变成形容词，前面加a-变形容词等。动词变非谓语动词则要积累常见的动词固定

9、用法。,1.常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词：want,refuse,wish,need,choose,hope,agree,try,begin,offer,would like,3.在make,let,have,see,hear,watch等使役动词、感官动词后，不定式省略to。但在变为被动句时应加上to。4.tell,ask,want,allow,encourage等后常跟不定式作宾补。,5.常见的一些与不带to的不定式连用的词组、句型：1.Why not+do?2.had better(not)do 3.would rather do 4.Could/Would/Will you please

10、(not)do?,2.常见的跟动名词作宾语的动词：finish,enjoy,mind,practice,have fun,have trouble/problem,spend,feel like,have a hard time,be used to,cant stand/help，pay attention to,look forward to,非谓语动词：,动词变人的名词：在词尾加er,r,双写加er,加or,加ist,加ress,加n/ese 变某个国家的人.A.play-player,sing-singer B.write-writer,drive-driver C.run-runne

11、r,win-winner D.visit-visitor,act-actor E.science-scientist,piano-pianist.F.act-actress,wait-waitress G.America-American,China-Chinese2.动词后加-ed/-ing 变形容词：-ed一般用来修饰人，-ing一般用来修饰物。interest-interested-interesting,excite-excited-exciting surprise-surprised-surprising,frighten-frightened-frightening3.动词变形容

12、词的其他形式：suit-suitable,enjoy-enjoyable,live-lively-alive-living,sleep-sleepy-asleep-sleeping,wake-awake,die-dead，use-useful,词形转换题巩固练习:1.After the rain,the village looks wonderful from the top of the hill.(wonder)2.A good teacher is a good listener _.A teacher is there to listen to every student and he

13、lp them out.(listen)3.Whenever you have a chance to find a job,you shouldnt miss it.(find)4.-Please give my best wishes to your grandmother,XiaoLi.-Thank you I will.(wish)5.Dont drink too much coffee,or you will be awake all night.(wake),【考情概览】分析近5年中考真题可以看出，近义动词辨析,动词短语是每年的必考点，动词的固定搭配及组合主要在汉译英中考查，单项填

14、空和完形填空主要考查同一动词+不同介词，不同动词+同一介词，不同动词+不同介词的辨析。对于常见的动词短语学生应牢记于心，尤其是要运用到语境中，方便理解记忆。在做题时要一定考虑人称,时态,语态及非谓语动词,考点三、动词，动词词组辨析,动词、动词词组辨析巩固练习（2014年）31.-Oh,dear!Your room is untidy.-Sorry,mom,Ill _.A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up（2013年）32.-Hello!May I speak to Mr.Zhang?-Sorry,hes out.Can you _

15、 a message?A.ask B.leave C.take D.want(2013年)38.You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look after,B,B,B,云南常见的动词搭配及组合如下：take part in参加（2015云南71题）depend on依赖（2015云南73题）talk back顶嘴；反驳（2015曲靖81题）make a wish许愿（2015曲靖83题）break ones heart使某人心碎（201

16、4昆明25题）,go fishing钓鱼（2014昆明73题）turn right向右转（2014曲靖81题）do ones best尽某人最大努力（2013云南47题）save water节约用水（2013云南73题）make ones bed整理某人的床铺（2012曲靖81题）,get on well with和某人相处得好（2012德宏 州83题）,laugh at嘲笑（2012西双版纳82题，2012红河州75题，2012大理72题）,complain about抱怨（2011玉溪82题）,get over克服；恢复（2011大理81题）,take photos/pictures拍照（

17、2011大理83题）,汉译英巩固练习（2014年中考）73.We can enjoy fresh air when we _ in the countryside.(去钓鱼)（2014年中考）74.Im trying to sleep.Would you mind _ the music.(调低)（2013年中考）73.The world is thirsty,so we should _ in our daily life.(节约水)（2013年中考）75.The great artist _ his amazing use of colors and shapes.(以而闻名)（2012年

18、中考）72.China is becoming stronger and stronger.We _ our country.(为 而自豪)（2011年中考）82.Life for children is so busy that teachers always _ teaching too many tired kids in the classroom.(抱怨)（2011年中考）85.Whether you can succeed or not _ how hard you work.(取决于),go fishing,turning down,save water,is famous/known for,are proud of/take pride in,complain about,depend on,Summary:,英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则2.八大时态的意义，时间标志词，构成特点，特殊用法3.了解各种时态的被动结构4.非谓语形式5.中考中常见的动词变其他词性的规律6.动词短语的固定搭配及用法,Believe in yourself,and you will win.,Thanks for listening!,